Acts 7:28

Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?'

Study Bible

Do you want
This phrase reflects a question of intent and desire. In the Greek, the word used here is "θέλεις" (theleis), which implies a willful decision or choice. This question is posed by Moses, highlighting the tension and fear he felt after his actions were discovered. It underscores the human struggle with sin and the consequences of our actions. Theologically, it reminds us of the importance of aligning our desires with God's will, as our choices can have significant repercussions.

to kill me
The Greek word for "kill" here is "ἀποκτεῖναι" (apokteinai), which means to put to death or to slay. This phrase is a direct reference to the act of murder, which is a grave sin according to the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:13). Moses' fear of being killed reflects the natural human instinct for self-preservation, but it also points to the deeper issue of justice and retribution. In a broader biblical context, it serves as a reminder of the sanctity of life and the moral law that governs human behavior.

as you killed
The repetition of the word "killed" emphasizes the gravity of Moses' previous action. The Greek word "ἀπέκτεινας" (apekteinas) is used here, which is the aorist tense, indicating a completed action. This highlights the finality and seriousness of the act. Historically, this refers to the incident in Exodus 2:12, where Moses killed an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave. This act of violence, though done in defense of another, sets off a chain of events that leads to Moses' flight from Egypt. It serves as a cautionary tale about taking justice into our own hands rather than trusting in God's timing and methods.

the Egyptian
The term "Egyptian" identifies the nationality of the man Moses killed. In the historical context, Egyptians were the oppressors of the Israelites, and this specific Egyptian was abusing a Hebrew slave. This highlights the tension between the Israelites and their Egyptian overlords, setting the stage for the eventual Exodus. Theologically, it represents the struggle between God's people and the world, a recurring theme throughout Scripture. It also foreshadows the deliverance that God would bring through Moses, despite his initial missteps.

yesterday
The word "yesterday" (Greek: "χθές" - chthes) indicates the recentness of the event, adding urgency and immediacy to the situation. It suggests that Moses' actions were still fresh in the minds of the people, and the consequences were unfolding rapidly. This temporal marker serves to remind us of the swift passage of time and the importance of repentance and seeking God's guidance promptly. In a spiritual sense, it calls believers to reflect on their actions and seek reconciliation with God and others without delay.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Stephen
A deacon in the early church, known for his wisdom and filled with the Holy Spirit. He is delivering a speech to the Sanhedrin, recounting Israel's history.

2. Moses
A central figure in this passage, Moses is being referenced by Stephen as he recounts the events of Moses' life, particularly his early years in Egypt.

3. The Egyptian
An unnamed Egyptian whom Moses killed, an event that led to Moses fleeing Egypt.

4. The Hebrew Man
The fellow Israelite who questioned Moses' authority and intentions, leading to Moses' realization that his actions were known.

5. The Sanhedrin
The Jewish council before whom Stephen is speaking, accusing him of blasphemy.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Timing
Moses acted prematurely in his attempt to deliver his people, which serves as a reminder to seek God's timing and guidance in our actions.

The Cost of Leadership
Moses' experience shows that leadership often involves misunderstanding and rejection, even from those we aim to help.

The Importance of Humility
Moses' initial failure and subsequent humility in the desert prepared him for God's calling. We must be willing to learn and grow through our failures.

Recognizing God's Deliverers
Just as the Israelites initially rejected Moses, people often fail to recognize those whom God sends to lead and deliver. We should be open to God's chosen leaders.

The Role of Confrontation in Growth
The confrontation Moses faced was pivotal in his development. Similarly, we should not shy away from difficult conversations that can lead to personal and spiritual growth.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' early attempt to deliver his people reflect on our own tendencies to act without seeking God's guidance?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves to recognize and support the leaders God places in our lives?

3. How can we learn from our failures and use them as opportunities for growth, as Moses did during his time in the desert?

4. What are some modern examples of leaders or movements that have been initially rejected but later recognized as part of God's plan?

5. How can we cultivate humility in our own lives, especially when faced with rejection or misunderstanding?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 2:11-15
This passage provides the original account of Moses killing the Egyptian and the subsequent confrontation with the Hebrew man, which Stephen references in his speech.

Hebrews 11:24-27
This passage highlights Moses' faith and decision to align with the people of God rather than enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin in Egypt.

Acts 2:23
This verse connects to the theme of rejection and misunderstanding of God's deliverers, as Peter speaks of Jesus being handed over by God's set purpose and foreknowledge.