Daniel 1:21

And Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.

Study Bible

And Daniel remained there
The phrase "And Daniel remained there" signifies the enduring presence and influence of Daniel in the Babylonian and later Persian courts. The Hebrew root for "remained" is "וַיְהִי" (vayehi), which often denotes continuity and existence. This highlights Daniel's steadfastness and faithfulness to God despite the changing political landscapes. Historically, Daniel's ability to remain in a position of influence through multiple regimes underscores his wisdom and the favor he found with God and man. His presence in the court is a testament to God's providence and the fulfillment of His purposes through His chosen servants.

until the first year
The phrase "until the first year" marks a significant chronological milestone. The "first year" refers to the beginning of King Cyrus's reign over Babylon, which historically is around 539 B.C. This timeframe is crucial as it marks the end of the Babylonian captivity and the beginning of the return of the Jewish exiles to Jerusalem, as decreed by Cyrus. The use of "until" suggests a period of service and influence that Daniel had, which lasted through the entire Babylonian Empire and into the Persian period, indicating his long-term impact and the unfolding of God's plan over decades.

of King Cyrus
"King Cyrus" refers to Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Persian Empire, known for his decree allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, as recorded in Ezra 1:1-4. The mention of Cyrus is significant in biblical prophecy, as Isaiah 44:28 and 45:1-4 prophesied his role in the restoration of Jerusalem long before his birth. Cyrus's policies were more lenient and supportive of local customs and religions, which aligns with the biblical narrative of God using foreign rulers to accomplish His divine purposes. Daniel's presence until the reign of Cyrus symbolizes the transition from judgment to restoration for the Jewish people, highlighting God's sovereignty over nations and history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Daniel
A young Jewish noble taken into Babylonian captivity, who remained faithful to God and served in the royal court through multiple reigns.

2. Babylon
The empire where Daniel was taken captive and where he served in the king's court.

3. King Cyrus
The Persian king who conquered Babylon and allowed the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem, marking a significant shift in the Jewish exile account.

4. Exile
The period during which the Jewish people were taken captive to Babylon, a time of testing and faithfulness for Daniel and his companions.

5. First Year of King Cyrus
Marks the end of the Babylonian captivity and the beginning of the return to Jerusalem, highlighting God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His promises.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Exile
Daniel's long service in a foreign land exemplifies steadfast faithfulness to God despite challenging circumstances. Believers are encouraged to remain faithful in their own "exiles" or difficult situations.

God's Sovereignty
The transition from Babylonian to Persian rule and the fulfillment of prophecy through Cyrus demonstrate God's control over world events. Trust in God's timing and plan is essential.

Endurance and Influence
Daniel's influence in the royal court over many years shows the impact a faithful life can have. Christians are called to be salt and light, influencing their surroundings positively.

Hope and Restoration
The mention of King Cyrus signifies hope and the beginning of restoration for the Jewish people. Believers can find hope in God's promises of restoration and redemption.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Daniel's faithfulness in a foreign land inspire you to remain faithful in your current circumstances?

2. In what ways can you see God's sovereignty at work in your life, similar to how He orchestrated events in Daniel's time?

3. How can you be a positive influence in your community or workplace, following Daniel's example?

4. What promises of God give you hope and assurance during challenging times, as the Jews had during their exile?

5. How does the fulfillment of prophecy in Daniel's life encourage you to trust in the reliability of God's Word?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 29:10
This verse prophesies the end of the Babylonian captivity after seventy years, which aligns with Daniel's presence in Babylon until the first year of King Cyrus.

Isaiah 44:28
This prophecy mentions Cyrus by name as the one who will decree the rebuilding of Jerusalem, showing God's control over history.

Ezra 1:1-4
Describes the decree of King Cyrus allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem, fulfilling the prophecies and marking the end of the exile.