Daniel 11:23

After an alliance is made with him, he will act deceitfully; for he will rise to power with only a few people.

Study Bible

After an alliance is made with him
This phrase indicates a strategic political maneuver. The Hebrew word for "alliance" is "חֶבֶר" (cheber), which can also mean a league or confederacy. Historically, this reflects the cunning diplomacy often seen in ancient Near Eastern politics, where alliances were frequently formed and broken. In the context of Daniel, this alliance suggests a temporary and perhaps insincere agreement, highlighting the transient nature of human political schemes compared to God's eternal plan.

he will act deceitfully
The Hebrew root for "deceitfully" is "רָמָה" (ramah), meaning to betray or deceive. This word underscores the character of the individual in question, who uses cunning and treachery to achieve his ends. In a broader biblical context, deceit is often associated with the adversary's tactics, contrasting with the truth and faithfulness of God. This serves as a reminder of the moral and spiritual battles that believers face, urging them to rely on God's wisdom and discernment.

and with only a few people
This phrase highlights the surprising and unconventional means by which this figure gains power. The Hebrew word "מְעַט" (me'at) means few or little, emphasizing the improbability of his rise. Historically, this could refer to a small but loyal group of supporters or a strategic use of limited resources. Spiritually, it reflects the biblical theme that God often uses the weak and the few to accomplish His purposes, as seen in the accounts of Gideon or David.

he will rise to power
The phrase "rise to power" is translated from the Hebrew "עָצַם" (atsam), which means to be strong or mighty. This suggests a sudden and perhaps unexpected ascent to authority. In the historical context of Daniel, this could refer to a specific ruler or kingdom that gains dominance through shrewd tactics. Scripturally, it serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly power and the ultimate sovereignty of God, who raises and deposes kings according to His will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The King of the North
This figure is often interpreted as a ruler from the Seleucid Empire, historically associated with Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who is known for his cunning and deceitful rise to power.

2. The Alliance
This refers to a political agreement or treaty made with the king, which he uses to his advantage through deceit.

3. The Few People
This phrase indicates that the king will not need a large army or many followers to gain power, highlighting his cunning and strategic manipulation.

4. Rise to Power
The event of the king's ascent to authority, achieved through deceit and strategic alliances rather than traditional military might.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Deceit
Deceit can be a powerful tool for gaining power, but it ultimately leads to destruction. Believers are called to be discerning and to seek truth in all things.

The Importance of Discernment
In a world where deceit is prevalent, Christians must rely on the Holy Spirit for discernment to recognize and resist deceptive influences.

The Power of Small Numbers
God can use even a few faithful individuals to accomplish His purposes. Believers should not underestimate the impact they can have, even if they are few in number.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite the rise of deceitful leaders, God remains sovereign. Believers can trust that His plans will ultimately prevail.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the deceitful rise to power described in Daniel 11:23 reflect the nature of sin and its consequences?

2. In what ways can Christians guard against deceit in their personal lives and within the church community?

3. How does the concept of a few people rising to power challenge our understanding of influence and leadership in a Christian context?

4. What are some modern examples of deceitful alliances, and how can believers respond to them biblically?

5. How can the assurance of God's sovereignty provide comfort and guidance when facing deceitful leaders or situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 8:23-25
This passage also describes a king who rises to power through deceit and cunning, providing a parallel to the character in Daniel 11:23.

2 Thessalonians 2:9-10
This New Testament passage speaks of the coming of the lawless one, who will use deception to lead people astray, similar to the deceitful tactics described in Daniel 11:23.

Proverbs 12:5
This verse contrasts the deceitful plans of the wicked with the just thoughts of the righteous, offering a moral reflection on the actions described in Daniel 11:23.