Deuteronomy 13:14

then you must inquire, investigate, and interrogate thoroughly. And if it is established with certainty that this abomination has been committed among you,

Study Bible

then you must inquire
The Hebrew root for "inquire" is "דָּרַשׁ" (darash), which means to seek with care or to investigate diligently. This word emphasizes the importance of not jumping to conclusions but rather seeking the truth with a careful and thorough approach. In a historical context, this reflects the judicial processes in ancient Israel, where leaders were expected to seek out the truth with integrity and fairness. This principle underscores the value of justice and truth in a community, aligning with the broader biblical theme of righteousness.

investigate
The term "investigate" comes from the Hebrew "חָקַר" (chaqar), which means to search out or examine. This word suggests a deep and thorough examination, going beyond surface-level observations. In the scriptural context, it highlights the responsibility of the leaders to ensure that justice is served by uncovering all relevant facts. This reflects God's desire for His people to live in truth and purity, avoiding false accusations and ensuring that any judgment is based on solid evidence.

and interrogate thoroughly
The phrase "interrogate thoroughly" is derived from the Hebrew "שָׁאַל" (sha'al), meaning to ask or inquire deeply. This implies a rigorous questioning process to ascertain the truth. Historically, this would involve questioning witnesses and examining evidence to confirm the facts. This thoroughness is crucial in maintaining justice and preventing the spread of falsehoods, which could lead to unjust punishment or societal discord.

If the report is true and confirmed
The word "true" in Hebrew is "אֱמֶת" (emet), which signifies truth, firmness, or faithfulness. "Confirmed" comes from "נָכוֹן" (nachon), meaning established or verified. Together, these words stress the necessity of establishing the veracity of a report before taking action. This reflects a biblical principle of ensuring that any claims are substantiated by evidence, aligning with the commandment against bearing false witness and the broader biblical call to uphold truth and justice.

that such a detestable thing
The phrase "detestable thing" is translated from the Hebrew "תּוֹעֵבָה" (to'evah), which refers to something abominable or loathsome, often used in the context of idolatry or practices contrary to God's commands. This highlights the severity of the offense being investigated, emphasizing the need for the community to remain pure and devoted to God. Historically, this reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where idolatry was seen as a betrayal of that covenant.

has been done among you
The phrase "among you" indicates that the offense is not just an individual sin but one that affects the entire community. This communal aspect underscores the collective responsibility of the Israelites to maintain holiness and obedience to God's laws. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the community and the impact of sin on the collective well-being, reinforcing the need for vigilance and accountability within the body of believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Deuteronomy, delivering God's laws and instructions to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, receiving the law as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

3. False Prophets/Idolaters
Individuals who might lead the Israelites astray by promoting the worship of other gods.

4. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which the Israelites are about to enter, where they must remain faithful to God.

5. Detestable Thing
Refers to idolatry or actions that lead people away from worshiping the one true God.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Discernment
Believers must be vigilant and discerning, ensuring that teachings and practices align with God's Word.

Thorough Investigation
Before accepting any report or teaching, it is crucial to investigate its truthfulness and alignment with Scripture.

Community Responsibility
The community of believers has a collective responsibility to maintain purity in worship and doctrine.

Guarding Against Idolatry
Idolatry can take many forms today, and believers must guard their hearts and lives against anything that takes precedence over God.

Faithfulness to God
Remaining faithful to God requires active engagement with His Word and a commitment to uphold His commandments.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we apply the principle of thorough investigation in our daily lives when confronted with new teachings or ideas?

2. In what ways can the church community support each other in maintaining doctrinal purity and faithfulness to God?

3. What are some modern-day "detestable things" that might lead believers away from true worship, and how can we guard against them?

4. How does the process of discernment and investigation in Deuteronomy 13:14 relate to the Bereans' approach in Acts 17:11?

5. How can we ensure that our personal and communal worship remains centered on God, avoiding the pitfalls of idolatry?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:3-5
The Ten Commandments, which include the prohibition against idolatry, providing a foundational context for the seriousness of the offense described in Deuteronomy 13:14.

1 John 4:1
Encourages believers to test the spirits to see whether they are from God, similar to the thorough investigation commanded in Deuteronomy.

Matthew 7:15-20
Jesus warns about false prophets, emphasizing the need for discernment, which aligns with the investigative process in Deuteronomy 13:14.

Acts 17:11
The Bereans are commended for examining the Scriptures daily to verify the truth, paralleling the call for thorough investigation in Deuteronomy.

Galatians 1:8-9
Paul warns against accepting any gospel contrary to what has been preached, reinforcing the need for vigilance against false teachings.