Deuteronomy 9:2

The people are strong and tall, the descendants of the Anakim. You know about them, and you have heard it said, "Who can stand up to the sons of Anak?"

Study Bible

The people are strong and tall
This phrase refers to the physical stature and might of the inhabitants of the land, specifically the Anakim. In Hebrew, the word for "strong" is "חָזָק" (chazaq), which conveys not only physical strength but also a sense of being firm and resolute. The word "tall" is "גָּבוֹהַּ" (gavoah), indicating great height. Historically, the Anakim were known as a formidable race of giants, which instilled fear in the hearts of the Israelites. This description serves to highlight the daunting challenge that lay before the Israelites, emphasizing their need to rely on God's power rather than their own.

the descendants of the Anakim
The Anakim were a race of giants mentioned several times in the Old Testament. The Hebrew term "עֲנָקִים" (Anakim) is derived from "עָנָק" (Anak), a notable ancestor of this group. Archaeological evidence and ancient texts suggest that these people were indeed of significant stature, contributing to their reputation as fearsome warriors. The mention of their lineage underscores the continuity of their strength and the enduring nature of the threat they posed to Israel.

You know about them
This phrase indicates that the Israelites were already familiar with the reputation of the Anakim. The Hebrew word "יָדַע" (yada) means to know or to be aware, suggesting that the Israelites had prior knowledge or experience with these people. This familiarity could have come from the reports of the spies sent by Moses in Numbers 13, who described the land and its inhabitants in daunting terms. The phrase serves as a reminder of the challenges they had previously encountered and the fears they needed to overcome.

and have heard it said
The phrase implies that the reputation of the Anakim was widespread and well-known among the surrounding nations. The Hebrew verb "שָׁמַע" (shama) means to hear or listen, indicating that the accounts of the Anakim's might were not just known but were actively spoken about. This widespread reputation would have contributed to the fear and intimidation felt by the Israelites, highlighting the psychological as well as physical challenges they faced.

'Who can stand up to the sons of Anak?'
This rhetorical question captures the sense of awe and fear that the Anakim inspired. The Hebrew word "יַעֲמֹד" (ya'amod) means to stand or to withstand, suggesting a challenge or confrontation. The phrase "sons of Anak" emphasizes their formidable lineage and the continuation of their strength through generations. This question reflects the human perspective of the situation, one that sees the Anakim as invincible. However, from a faith perspective, it sets the stage for God's intervention, reminding the Israelites that with God, no enemy is too great to overcome.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Anakim
A race of giants mentioned in the Old Testament, known for their great size and strength. They were descendants of Anak and were considered formidable opponents by the Israelites.

2. The Israelites
God's chosen people, led by Moses, who were preparing to enter the Promised Land. They were often fearful of the inhabitants of the land, including the Anakim.

3. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It was a land filled with various peoples, including the Anakim, whom the Israelites were commanded to conquer.

4. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who delivered God's laws and instructions. He reminded the Israelites of God's power and faithfulness in overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

5. The Wilderness Journey
The period of 40 years during which the Israelites wandered in the desert before entering the Promised Land. This journey was marked by tests of faith and reliance on God.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Promises
Despite the intimidating presence of the Anakim, the Israelites were called to trust in God's promise to deliver the land into their hands. Believers today are encouraged to trust in God's promises, even when facing daunting challenges.

Overcoming Fear with Faith
The fear of the Anakim represents the fears and doubts that can hinder our spiritual journey. Faith in God's power and presence can help us overcome these fears.

God's Sovereignty and Power
The passage highlights God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples. Believers are reminded that no obstacle is too great for God to overcome.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as the Israelites faced physical giants, Christians face spiritual battles. Ephesians 6:12 reminds us to rely on God's strength and armor in these battles.

Remembering God's Past Faithfulness
Reflecting on past victories and God's faithfulness can strengthen our faith and resolve in current challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the Anakim challenge the Israelites' faith, and what can we learn from their response?

2. In what ways can we apply the lesson of trusting God's promises when facing our own "giants" today?

3. How does the account of the Anakim in Deuteronomy 9:2 connect with the concept of spiritual warfare in the New Testament?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to overcome fear with faith in our daily lives?

5. How can remembering God's past faithfulness help us in our current spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 13:28-33
This passage describes the initial report of the spies sent by Moses to scout the Promised Land, where they encountered the Anakim and reported their intimidating stature.

Joshua 11:21-22
Joshua's conquest of the land, including the defeat of the Anakim, demonstrating God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel.

Ephesians 6:12
This New Testament verse speaks of spiritual warfare, drawing a parallel to the physical battles faced by the Israelites, emphasizing reliance on God's strength.