Numbers 13:28
New International Version
But the people who live there are powerful, and the cities are fortified and very large. We even saw descendants of Anak there.

New Living Translation
But the people living there are powerful, and their towns are large and fortified. We even saw giants there, the descendants of Anak!

English Standard Version
However, the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. And besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there.

Berean Standard Bible
Nevertheless, the people living in the land are strong, and the cities are large and fortified. We even saw the descendants of Anak there.

King James Bible
Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

New King James Version
Nevertheless the people who dwell in the land are strong; the cities are fortified and very large; moreover we saw the descendants of Anak there.

New American Standard Bible
Nevertheless, the people who live in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. And indeed, we saw the descendants of Anak there!

NASB 1995
“Nevertheless, the people who live in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large; and moreover, we saw the descendants of Anak there.

NASB 1977
“Nevertheless, the people who live in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large; and moreover, we saw the descendants of Anak there.

Legacy Standard Bible
Nevertheless, the people who live in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large; and moreover, we saw the descendants of Anak there.

Amplified Bible
But the people who live in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified (walled) and very large; moreover, we saw there the descendants of Anak [people of great stature and courage].

Christian Standard Bible
However, the people living in the land are strong, and the cities are large and fortified. We also saw the descendants of Anak there.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
However, the people living in the land are strong, and the cities are large and fortified. We also saw the descendants of Anak there.

American Standard Version
Howbeit the people that dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

Contemporary English Version
But the people who live there are strong, and their cities are large and walled. We even saw the three Anakim clans.

English Revised Version
Howbeit the people that dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fenced, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But the people who live there are strong, and the cities have walls and are very large. We even saw the descendants of Anak there.

Good News Translation
But the people who live there are powerful, and their cities are very large and well fortified. Even worse, we saw the descendants of the giants there.

International Standard Version
except that the people who have settled in the land are strong, and their cities are greatly fortified. We also saw the descendants of Anak.

Majority Standard Bible
Nevertheless, the people living in the land are strong, and the cities are large and fortified. We even saw the descendants of Anak there.

NET Bible
But the inhabitants are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. Moreover we saw the descendants of Anak there.

New Heart English Bible
However the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. Moreover, we saw the descendants of Anak there.

Webster's Bible Translation
Nevertheless, the people are strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover, we saw the children of Anak there.

World English Bible
However, the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. Moreover, we saw the children of Anak there.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
only, surely the people which is dwelling in the land [is] strong; and the cities are fortified [and] very great; and we have also seen children of Anak there.

Young's Literal Translation
only, surely the people which is dwelling in the land is strong; and the cities are fenced, very great; and also children of Anak we have seen there.

Smith's Literal Translation
Only that the people are strong dwelling upon the land, and the cities fortified, and very great: and also we saw the children of Anak there.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But it hath very strong inhabitants, and the cities are great and walled. We saw there the race of Enac.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But it has very strong occupants, and the cities are great and also walled. We saw the race of Anak there.

New American Bible
However, the people who are living in the land are powerful, and the towns are fortified and very large. Besides, we saw descendants of the Anakim there.

New Revised Standard Version
Yet the people who live in the land are strong, and the towns are fortified and very large; and besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Nevertheless the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very great: and moreover we saw the sons of giants there.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
However the people dwelling in the land is strong and the towns are fortified and very great, also we saw the sons of the giants there.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Howbeit the people that dwell in the land are fierce, and the cities are fortified, and very great; and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Only the nation that dwells upon it is bold, and they have very great and strong walled towns, and we saw there the children of Enach.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Reports of the Spies
27And they gave this account to Moses: “We went into the land to which you sent us, and indeed, it is flowing with milk and honey. Here is some of its fruit! 28Nevertheless, the people living in the land are strong, and the cities are large and fortified. We even saw the descendants of Anak there. 29The Amalekites live in the land of the Negev; the Hittites, Jebusites, and Amorites live in the hill country; and the Canaanites live by the sea and along the Jordan.”…

Cross References
Joshua 14:12
Now therefore give me this hill country that the LORD promised me on that day, for you yourself heard then that the Anakim were there, with great and fortified cities. Perhaps with the LORD’s help I will drive them out, as the LORD has spoken.”

Deuteronomy 1:28
Where can we go? Our brothers have made our hearts melt, saying: ‘The people are larger and taller than we are; the cities are large, with walls up to the heavens. We even saw the descendants of the Anakim there.’”

Joshua 11:21-22
At that time Joshua proceeded to eliminate the Anakim from the hill country of Hebron, Debir, and Anab, and from all the hill country of Judah and of Israel. Joshua devoted them to destruction, along with their cities. / No Anakim were left in the land of the Israelites; only in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod did any survive.

Deuteronomy 9:1-2
Hear, O Israel: Today you are about to cross the Jordan to go in and dispossess nations greater and stronger than you, with large cities fortified to the heavens. / The people are strong and tall, the descendants of the Anakim. You know about them, and you have heard it said, “Who can stand up to the sons of Anak?”

Judges 1:20
Just as Moses had promised, Judah gave Hebron to Caleb, who drove out the descendants of the three sons of Anak.

Amos 2:9
Yet it was I who destroyed the Amorite before them, though his height was like that of the cedars, and he was as strong as the oaks. Yet I destroyed his fruit above and his roots below.

1 Samuel 17:4-7
Then a champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out from the Philistine camp. He was six cubits and a span in height, / and he had a bronze helmet on his head. He wore a bronze coat of mail weighing five thousand shekels, / and he had armor of bronze on his legs and a javelin of bronze slung between his shoulders. ...

2 Samuel 21:16-22
Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha, whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekels and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David. / But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.” / Some time later at Gob, there was another battle with the Philistines. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, a descendant of Rapha. ...

Deuteronomy 2:10-11
(The Emites used to live there, a people great and many, as tall as the Anakites. / Like the Anakites, they were also regarded as Rephaim, though the Moabites called them Emites.

Deuteronomy 3:5
All these cities were fortified with high walls and gates and bars, and there were many more unwalled villages.

Deuteronomy 3:11
(For only Og king of Bashan had remained of the remnant of the Rephaim. His bed of iron, nine cubits long and four cubits wide, is still in Rabbah of the Ammonites.)

Joshua 15:14
And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak—the descendants of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

1 Chronicles 20:4-8
Some time later, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued. / Once again there was a battle with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. / And there was also a battle at Gath, where there was a man of great stature with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He too was descended from Rapha, ...

Hebrews 11:29-30
By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned. / By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days.

Hebrews 3:16-19
For who were the ones who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses led out of Egypt? / And with whom was God angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness? / And to whom did He swear that they would never enter His rest? Was it not to those who disobeyed? ...


Treasury of Scripture

Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled, and very great: and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

strong

Deuteronomy 1:28
Whither shall we go up? our brethren have discouraged our heart, saying, The people is greater and taller than we; the cities are great and walled up to heaven; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakims there.

Deuteronomy 2:10,11,21
The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; …

Deuteronomy 3:5
All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many.

saw the

Numbers 13:22,23,33
And they ascended by the south, and came unto Hebron; where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak, were. (Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.) …

Joshua 11:22
There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there remained.

Joshua 15:14
And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

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Numbers 13
1. The names of the men who were sent to search the land
17. Their instructions
21. Their acts
26. Their relation














Nevertheless
This word serves as a pivotal transition in the narrative. It introduces a contrast between the positive report of the land's abundance and the daunting challenges that lie ahead. In Hebrew, the word used here is "אפס" (efes), which can imply a sense of limitation or exception. It reflects the spies' hesitance and doubt, setting the stage for the Israelites' struggle between faith and fear. This moment challenges believers to consider how often they allow "nevertheless" moments to overshadow God's promises.

The people living in the land are strong
The Hebrew word for "strong" is "עָצוּם" (atzum), which conveys might and power. Historically, the Canaanites were known for their formidable warriors and advanced military tactics. This acknowledgment of strength is not just a physical assessment but also a spiritual test for the Israelites. It calls Christians to recognize the reality of challenges while remembering that God's strength surpasses any earthly power.

And the cities are large and fortified
The description of the cities as "large and fortified" highlights the significant obstacles the Israelites perceived. The Hebrew word for "fortified" is "בְּצֻרוֹת" (betzurot), indicating strongholds or fortified places. Archaeological evidence supports the existence of heavily fortified cities in Canaan during this period, such as Jericho and Hazor. This phrase serves as a reminder of the daunting tasks believers may face, yet it also foreshadows God's ability to bring down walls and overcome human defenses.

We even saw the descendants of Anak there
The mention of the "descendants of Anak" introduces the element of fear associated with giants. The Anakim were reputed to be a race of giants, and their presence in the land added to the Israelites' intimidation. The Hebrew term "עֲנָק" (Anak) is linked to the Nephilim mentioned earlier in Genesis, evoking a sense of overwhelming challenge. This phrase underscores the theme of facing giants, both literal and metaphorical, in one's spiritual journey. It encourages believers to trust in God's power to conquer even the most intimidating adversaries.

(28) Nevertheless the people be strong . . . --The spies adopted the words of Exodus 3:8, "flowing with milk and honey," as descriptive of the fertility of the land of Canaan, but at the same time they discouraged the hearts of their brethren by their description of the strength of the fortified cities and the gigantic stature of the inhabitants.

The children of Anak.--Better, of the Anakim. (See Numbers 13:22, and Note.)

Verse 28. - Nevertheless. אֶפֶס כִּי. "Only that." Septuagint, ἀλλ η} ὅτι. The people be strong. Moses himself had directed their attention to this point, and now they dwell on it to the exclusion of everything else.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Nevertheless,
אֶ֚פֶס (’e·p̄es)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 657: Cessation, an end, no further, the ankle, foot

the people
הָעָ֔ם (hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

living
הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב (hay·yō·šêḇ)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

in the land
בָּאָ֑רֶץ (bā·’ā·reṣ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

are strong,
עַ֣ז (‘az)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 5794: Strong, vehement, harsh

and the cities
וְהֶֽעָרִ֗ים (wə·he·‘ā·rîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5892: Excitement

are large
גְּדֹלֹת֙ (gə·ḏō·lōṯ)
Adjective - feminine plural
Strong's 1419: Great, older, insolent

and fortified.
מְאֹ֔ד (mə·’ōḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 3966: Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedily

We even
וְגַם־ (wə·ḡam-)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

saw
רָאִ֥ינוּ (rā·’î·nū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural
Strong's 7200: To see

the descendants
יְלִדֵ֥י (yə·li·ḏê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3211: Born

of Anak
הָֽעֲנָ֖ק (hā·‘ă·nāq)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6061: Anak -- 'neck', a Canaanite

there.
שָֽׁם׃ (šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither


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OT Law: Numbers 13:28 However the people who dwell (Nu Num.)
Numbers 13:27
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