Ecclesiastes 6:7

All a man's labor is for his mouth, yet his appetite is never satisfied.

Study Bible

All a man's labor
The phrase "All a man's labor" refers to the entirety of human effort and toil. In the Hebrew text, the word for "labor" is "עֲמָל" (amal), which conveys a sense of wearisome toil or hard work. This reflects the human condition post-Fall, where labor became burdensome (Genesis 3:17-19). Historically, this toil encompasses both physical and mental exertion, highlighting the universal struggle of mankind to provide for basic needs.

is for his mouth
The phrase "is for his mouth" indicates that the primary purpose of labor is to satisfy physical needs, particularly hunger. The Hebrew word "פֶּה" (peh) for "mouth" is often used metaphorically to represent consumption or desire. This reflects the basic human drive to sustain life through nourishment. In a broader sense, it underscores the material focus of human endeavors, often at the expense of spiritual fulfillment.

yet his appetite
"Yet his appetite" introduces a contrast between labor and satisfaction. The Hebrew word "נֶפֶשׁ" (nephesh), translated here as "appetite," can also mean "soul" or "life." This suggests a deeper longing within humans that goes beyond physical hunger. Theologically, it points to the innate desire for something greater than material possessions, a yearning for spiritual fulfillment that only God can satisfy (Psalm 42:1-2).

is never satisfied
The phrase "is never satisfied" speaks to the insatiable nature of human desire. The Hebrew word "מָלֵא" (male) means "to be full" or "to be satisfied." Despite all efforts and achievements, true contentment remains elusive. This reflects the theme of vanity and futility found throughout Ecclesiastes, emphasizing that earthly pursuits cannot fulfill the deeper needs of the human soul. It serves as a reminder of the temporary nature of worldly gains and the eternal satisfaction found in a relationship with God (Philippians 4:11-13).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and extensive writings. His reflections in Ecclesiastes often explore the meaning and purpose of life.

2. Israel
The nation over which Solomon reigned. The cultural and historical context of Israel during Solomon's time provides a backdrop for understanding the themes of labor and satisfaction.

3. Labor
Represents human effort and toil, a central theme in Ecclesiastes, reflecting on the futility and temporary nature of earthly pursuits.

4. Appetite
Symbolizes human desires and needs, both physical and metaphorical, which are often insatiable and lead to a cycle of continuous striving.

5. Wisdom Literature
Ecclesiastes is part of the wisdom literature in the Bible, which includes Proverbs and Job, focusing on the complexities of life and the pursuit of understanding.

Teaching Points

The Futility of Earthly Pursuits
Human labor often focuses on fulfilling immediate needs and desires, yet true satisfaction remains elusive. This reflects the temporary nature of worldly achievements.

The Insatiable Nature of Desire
Just as physical hunger returns, so do our desires for more, whether it be wealth, success, or pleasure. Recognizing this can lead us to seek deeper, spiritual fulfillment.

Contentment in Christ
True contentment is found not in the accumulation of material goods but in a relationship with Christ. This shifts our focus from earthly labor to eternal values.

The Purpose of Work
While labor is necessary, it should not be the ultimate goal. Work can be a means to serve others and glorify God, aligning our efforts with His purposes.

Eternal Perspective
Keeping an eternal perspective helps us prioritize our efforts and find satisfaction in God's promises rather than in temporary achievements.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of labor in Ecclesiastes 6:7 relate to the curse of toil in Genesis 3:17-19, and what does this reveal about the human condition?

2. In what ways do you see the insatiable nature of human desires in your own life, and how can you address this through a biblical perspective?

3. How can the teachings of Jesus in Matthew 6:19-21 help us find satisfaction beyond our earthly labor?

4. Reflect on Philippians 4:11-13. How can Paul's example of contentment influence your approach to work and satisfaction?

5. What practical steps can you take to align your labor with God's purposes, ensuring that your efforts contribute to eternal rather than temporary goals?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 3:17-19
The curse of toil and labor as a result of the Fall, highlighting the struggle and futility in human efforts.

Proverbs 27:20
The insatiable nature of human desires, similar to the themes in Ecclesiastes about the endless pursuit of satisfaction.

Matthew 6:19-21
Jesus' teaching on storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth, contrasting the temporary satisfaction of earthly labor with eternal fulfillment.

Philippians 4:11-13
Paul's contentment in all circumstances, offering a New Testament perspective on finding satisfaction beyond earthly labor.