Esther 5:10

Nevertheless, Haman restrained himself and went home. And calling for his friends and his wife Zeresh,

Study Bible

Nevertheless, Haman restrained himself and went home.
Haman's ability to restrain himself despite his anger towards Mordecai highlights his cunning and strategic nature. In the cultural context of ancient Persia, public displays of anger could be seen as a loss of control, which might undermine one's authority or position. Haman's restraint here is a calculated move, as he plans to deal with Mordecai in a more strategic manner. This moment of self-control is temporary and contrasts with his later actions, which are driven by pride and hatred. The narrative sets up a tension between Haman's public persona and his private intentions, reflecting the broader theme of hidden motives and divine justice found throughout the Book of Esther.

And calling for his friends and his wife Zeresh,
Haman's reliance on his friends and wife Zeresh for counsel is indicative of the social and familial structures of the time, where decisions were often made in consultation with close associates and family members. Zeresh, mentioned here, plays a significant role in advising Haman, which is consistent with the influence women could wield in domestic and political matters in ancient Persia. This gathering of friends and family also underscores the communal nature of decision-making in the ancient world. The advice Haman receives from Zeresh and his friends later in the narrative leads to the construction of the gallows for Mordecai, which ultimately becomes a pivotal point in the story. This scene foreshadows the reversal of fortunes that is a key theme in Esther, as Haman's plans for Mordecai ultimately lead to his own downfall.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Haman
A high-ranking official in the Persian Empire, Haman is the antagonist in the Book of Esther. He is filled with pride and anger, particularly towards Mordecai, a Jew who refuses to bow to him.

2. Mordecai
A Jew living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, and the cousin of Queen Esther. Mordecai's refusal to bow to Haman sets off a chain of events that lead to Haman's plot against the Jews.

3. Esther
The Jewish queen of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) of Persia. She plays a crucial role in the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's plot.

4. Susa
The capital of the Persian Empire, where the events of the Book of Esther take place.

5. Haman's House
A place of personal significance to Haman, where he gathers his friends and wife to boast about his wealth, status, and plans.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride
Haman's pride blinds him to the reality of his situation and leads to his downfall. As Christians, we must guard against pride and seek humility.

The Importance of Patience and Trust in God's Timing
Mordecai and Esther demonstrate patience and trust in God's timing, which ultimately leads to their deliverance. We should learn to wait on the Lord and trust His plans.

The Power of Influence and Counsel
Haman's friends and wife encourage his destructive plans. This highlights the importance of surrounding ourselves with godly counsel and being cautious of the influence others have on us.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Despite Haman's plans, God is in control and works through Esther and Mordecai to protect His people. We can trust that God is sovereign over our lives and circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Haman's reaction to Mordecai's refusal to bow reflect the dangers of pride in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we practice humility in our daily interactions, and how does this align with biblical teachings?

3. How does the account of Esther and Mordecai encourage us to trust in God's timing, even when we face difficult situations?

4. What can we learn from Haman's choice of friends and advisors about the importance of seeking godly counsel?

5. How does the sovereignty of God, as demonstrated in the Book of Esther, provide comfort and assurance in your current life circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 16:18
This verse speaks to the theme of pride leading to destruction, which is evident in Haman's character and actions.

James 4:6
This New Testament verse highlights God's opposition to the proud and His favor towards the humble, reflecting the eventual downfall of Haman and the rise of Mordecai.

Psalm 37:12-13
These verses describe how the wicked plot against the righteous, but the Lord laughs at them, knowing their day is coming, paralleling Haman's plot against Mordecai and the Jews.