But if you refuse to let My people go, I will bring locusts into your territory tomorrow. But if you refuse to let My people go,Pharaoh’s continued refusal opposed the Lord’s declared purpose to redeem Israel from Egyptian bondage. Israel belonged to God by covenant, descended from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and had been set apart to serve Him. Pharaoh’s resistance was not merely a political decision; it was defiance against the God who had revealed His name and authority through Moses. Each rejection of God’s command hardened Pharaoh’s course and brought Egypt nearer to judgment. Exo 8:21 But if you will not let My people go, I will send swarms… I will bring locusts into your territory The threatened invasion would strike Egypt’s remaining food supply after the devastation caused by hail. Locust swarms could consume fields, trees, and every green plant with extraordinary speed, leaving famine and economic ruin behind. The plague demonstrated the Lord’s rule over creation and exposed the helplessness of Egypt’s gods, including those associated with harvest, fertility, and the land. What Egypt had refused to yield voluntarily—the freedom of God’s people—would be answered by the loss of Egypt’s abundance. Psa 105:34-35 He spoke, and the locusts came—young locusts without number.… tomorrow. The announced timing gave Pharaoh a final opportunity to humble himself before the judgment fell. God’s precise foretelling confirmed that the coming plague would not be a natural accident but an act of divine justice. The Lord governs both the course of history and the moment of judgment, patiently warning sinners while holding them accountable for their response. Exo 9:5-6 The LORD set a time, saying, “Tomorrow the LORD will do this… Persons / Places / Events 1. MosesThe prophet and leader chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. He is the one delivering God's message to Pharaoh. 2. Pharaoh The ruler of Egypt who is obstinately refusing to release the Israelites from slavery, despite the plagues that have already afflicted his land. 3. The Israelites God's chosen people, who are enslaved in Egypt and are the central focus of God's deliverance plan. 4. Egypt The land where the Israelites are enslaved and where God is demonstrating His power through the plagues. 5. The Plague of Locusts The eighth plague that God threatens to bring upon Egypt if Pharaoh continues to refuse to release the Israelites. Locusts are a symbol of devastation and judgment. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty and PowerThe plagues, including the locusts, demonstrate God's supreme authority over nature and nations. He uses these events to fulfill His purposes and to show that He is the one true God. The Consequences of Disobedience Pharaoh's refusal to obey God's command leads to severe consequences for Egypt. This serves as a warning about the dangers of hardening one's heart against God. God's Faithfulness to His People Despite the hardships, God is committed to delivering the Israelites. This reassures believers of God's unwavering faithfulness and His plans for redemption. The Call to Repentance The plagues are not just acts of judgment but also opportunities for Pharaoh and the Egyptians to repent. This highlights God's desire for repentance and transformation. The Importance of Obedience Moses' role in delivering God's message emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, even in the face of opposition. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the plague of locusts in Exodus 10:4 illustrate God's power and authority over creation?2. In what ways does Pharaoh's response to God's command serve as a warning for us today about the dangers of a hardened heart? 3. How can we see God's faithfulness to His people in the account of the plagues, and how does this encourage us in our own faith journey? 4. What lessons can we learn from Moses' obedience in delivering God's message, and how can we apply these lessons in our own lives? 5. How do the plagues, including the locusts, serve as both acts of judgment and opportunities for repentance, and what does this teach us about God's character? Connections to Other Scriptures Joel 1:4This verse describes a locust invasion, drawing a parallel to the devastation that locusts can bring, similar to the plague in Egypt. Revelation 9:3 Locusts are used symbolically in the end times, showing the continuity of locusts as instruments of divine judgment. Psalm 105:34-35 This passage recounts the plagues in Egypt, including the locusts, as a testament to God's power and faithfulness to His people.
People Aaron, Egyptians, Israelites, Moses, PharaohPlaces Egypt, Red SeaTopics Behold, Border, Borders, Bring, Bringing, Coast, Locust, Locusts, Morrow, Refuse, Refusing, Territory, Tomorrow, To-morrowDictionary of Bible Themes Exodus 10:4Library Full RedemptionNow, it seems to me, that this grand quarrel of old is but a picture of God's continual contest with the powers of darkness. The mandate has gone forth to earth and hell: "Thus saith the Lord, let my people go that they may serve me." "No," saith Satan, "they shall not." And if he be compelled to yield one point, he still retains his hold upon another. If he must give way, it shall be inch by inch. Evil is hard in dying; it will not readily be overcome. But this is the demand of God, and to he last … Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 6: 1860 A Poor Man's Cry, and what came of It The Hardening in the Sacred Scripture. Exposition of Chap. Iii. (ii. 28-32. ) Exodus Links Exodus 10:4 NIVExodus 10:4 NLT Exodus 10:4 ESV Exodus 10:4 NASB Exodus 10:4 KJV Exodus 10:4 Commentaries Bible Hub |



