Exodus 37:15
He made the poles of acacia wood for carrying the table and overlaid them with gold.
He made the poles of acacia wood

Acacia wood was durable, resistant to decay, and available in the Sinai wilderness. Its use in the tabernacle furnishings joined practical provision with the enduring character of the covenant God established with Israel. The strong wood also fittingly portrays the true humanity of Christ, who entered the world without corruption or sin.

Exo 25:28 Make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold…
Exo 25:13 And make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.

for carrying the table

The poles enabled the Table of the Bread of the Presence to travel with Israel throughout the wilderness. The table bore the twelve loaves set continually before the Lord, representing the tribes of Israel in covenant fellowship with Him and testifying to His sustaining provision. God’s worship was not confined to a permanent structure during the journey; His presence accompanied His redeemed people.

Num 4:7-8 Over the table of the Presence they are to spread……
Num 4:15 When Aaron and his sons have finished covering…
Num 7:9 But he did not give any to the Kohathites,…

and overlaid them with gold.

Gold marked objects set apart for the Lord’s holy service and reflected His glory and kingship. The gold-covered poles matched the table itself, preserving the unity and dignity of the sacred furnishing even while it was carried from place to place. The combination of incorruptible wood and gold has long pointed believers to Christ, truly human and truly divine, through whom God dwells with His people.

Exo 25:24 Overlay it with pure gold and make a gold molding around it.
Exo 25:11 Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Bezalel
The skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the table of showbread.

2. Acacia Wood
A durable and resistant wood used extensively in the construction of the Tabernacle's furnishings, symbolizing incorruptibility and strength.

3. Gold Overlay
Represents purity, divinity, and the glory of God, used to cover the acacia wood, signifying the divine nature covering human effort.

4. The Table of Showbread
A sacred piece of furniture in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's provision and fellowship with His people.

5. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Materials
The use of acacia wood and gold in the Tabernacle's construction teaches us about the combination of human effort and divine grace. Our lives, like the acacia wood, are to be overlaid with the righteousness and glory of God.

God's Provision and Presence
The table of showbread symbolizes God's continual provision and desire for fellowship with His people. We are reminded to rely on God's provision in our daily lives and seek His presence continually.

Carrying God's Presence
The poles for carrying the table signify the mobility of God's presence with His people. As believers, we are called to carry the presence of God with us wherever we go, being His representatives in the world.

Obedience to Divine Instructions
Bezalel's adherence to God's specific instructions for the Tabernacle's construction highlights the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are to follow God's Word carefully and faithfully.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the use of acacia wood and gold in the Tabernacle's construction reflect the relationship between human effort and divine grace in our lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are carrying God's presence with us in our daily interactions and decisions?

3. How does the table of showbread in the Tabernacle connect to Jesus' teaching about being the "bread of life" in the New Testament?

4. What lessons can we learn from Bezalel's obedience to God's instructions, and how can we apply these lessons to our own spiritual journey?

5. How can we cultivate a deeper reliance on God's provision and presence in our lives, as symbolized by the table of showbread?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 25:23-30
Provides the original instructions for the construction of the table of showbread, emphasizing its importance in the Tabernacle.

Hebrews 9:2
Mentions the table of showbread as part of the earthly sanctuary, connecting it to the greater heavenly reality.

1 Kings 6:20-22
Describes the use of gold in Solomon's Temple, showing continuity in the use of gold as a symbol of divine presence and holiness.

John 6:35
Jesus refers to Himself as the "bread of life," connecting the showbread to Christ's provision and sustenance for believers.
The Ark, the Table, and the CandlestickJ. Orr Exodus 37:1-25
The Furnishing of the TabernacleJ. Orr Exodus 37:1-28
People
Bezaleel, Moses
Places
Sinai
Topics
Acacia, Acacia-wood, Bear, Carry, Carrying, Gold, Lifting, Maketh, Overlaid, Overlayeth, Plated, Poles, Rods, Shittim, Staffs, Staves, Table, Wood
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 37:10-16

     5573   table

Library
Annunciation to Zacharias of the Birth of John the Baptist.
(at Jerusalem. Probably b.c. 6.) ^C Luke I. 5-25. ^c 5 There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judæa [a Jewish proselyte, an Idumæan or Edomite by birth, founder of the Herodian family, king of Judæa from b.c. 40 to a.d. 4, made such by the Roman Senate on the recommendation of Mark Antony and Octavius Cæsar], a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course [David divided the priests into twenty-four bodies or courses, each course serving in rotation one week in the temple
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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