Numbers 7:9
New International Version
But Moses did not give any to the Kohathites, because they were to carry on their shoulders the holy things, for which they were responsible.

New Living Translation
But he gave none of the wagons or oxen to the Kohathite division, since they were required to carry the sacred objects of the Tabernacle on their shoulders.

English Standard Version
But to the sons of Kohath he gave none, because they were charged with the service of the holy things that had to be carried on the shoulder.

Berean Standard Bible
But he did not give any to the Kohathites, since they were to carry on their shoulders the holy objects for which they were responsible.

King James Bible
But unto the sons of Kohath he gave none: because the service of the sanctuary belonging unto them was that they should bear upon their shoulders.

New King James Version
But to the sons of Kohath he gave none, because theirs was the service of the holy things, which they carried on their shoulders.

New American Standard Bible
But he did not give any to the sons of Kohath, because theirs was the service of the holy objects, which they carried on the shoulder.

NASB 1995
But he did not give any to the sons of Kohath because theirs was the service of the holy objects, which they carried on the shoulder.

NASB 1977
But he did not give any to the sons of Kohath because theirs was the service of the holy objects, which they carried on the shoulder.

Legacy Standard Bible
But he did not give any to the sons of Kohath because theirs was the service of the holy objects, which they carried on the shoulder.

Amplified Bible
But to the sons of Kohath he gave nothing, because they were assigned the care of the holy things which they carried on their shoulders [when the tabernacle was moved].

Christian Standard Bible
But he did not give any to the Kohathites, since their responsibility was service related to the holy objects carried on their shoulders.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But he did not give any to the Kohathites, since their responsibility was service related to the holy objects carried on their shoulders.

American Standard Version
But unto the sons of Kohath he gave none, because the service of the sanctuary belonged unto them; they bare it upon their shoulders.

Contemporary English Version
But Moses did not give any to the Kohathites, because they were in charge of the sacred objects that had to be carried on their shoulders.

English Revised Version
But unto the sons of Kohath he gave none: because the service of the sanctuary belonged unto them; they bare it upon their shoulders.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But Moses gave none of these gifts to the Kohathites, because they took care of the holy things. They had to carry the holy things on their own shoulders.

Good News Translation
But Moses gave no wagons or oxen to the Kohathites, because the sacred objects they took care of had to be carried on their shoulders.

International Standard Version
But he gave none of them to the descendants of Kohath, because their responsibility was to carry the holy things on their shoulders.

Majority Standard Bible
But he did not give any to the Kohathites, since they were to carry on their shoulders the holy objects for which they were responsible.

NET Bible
But to the Kohathites he gave none, because the service of the holy things, which they carried on their shoulders, was their responsibility.

New Heart English Bible
But to the sons of Kohath he gave none, because the service of the sanctuary belonged to them; they carried it on their shoulders.

Webster's Bible Translation
But to the sons of Kohath he gave none: because the service of the sanctuary belonging to them was that they should bear upon their shoulders.

World English Bible
But to the sons of Kohath he gave none, because the service of the sanctuary belonged to them; they carried it on their shoulders.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
but he has not given [any] to the sons of Kohath, for the service of the holy place [is] on them, [which] they carry on the shoulder.

Young's Literal Translation
and to the sons of Kohath he hath not given, for the service of the sanctuary is on them: on the shoulder they bear.

Smith's Literal Translation
And to the sons of Kohath, he gave not, for the service of the holy place upon them, they shall lift up upon the shoulder.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But to the sons of Caath he gave no wagons or oxen: because they serve in the sanctuary and carry their burdens upon their own shoulders.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But to the sons of Kohath he gave no wagons or oxen, because they serve in the Sanctuary and they carry their burdens on their shoulders.

New American Bible
He gave none to the Kohathites, because they were responsible for maintenance of the sacred objects that had to be carried on their shoulders.

New Revised Standard Version
But to the Kohathites he gave none, because they were charged with the care of the holy things that had to be carried on the shoulders.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But to the sons of Kohath he gave none, because the service of the sanctuary assigned to them was that they should carry upon their shoulders.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he did not give to the sons of Qahath, because of the labor of the sanctuary delivered to them, and they carry upon their shoulders.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But unto the sons of Kohath he gave none, because the service of the holy things belonged unto them: they bore them upon their shoulders.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But to the sons of Caath he gave them not, because they have the ministrations of the sacred things: they shall bear them on their shoulders.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Offerings of Dedication
8and he gave the Merarites four carts and eight oxen, as their service required, all under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest. 9But he did not give any to the Kohathites, since they were to carry on their shoulders the holy objects for which they were responsible. 10When the altar was anointed, the leaders approached with their offerings for its dedication and presented them before the altar.…

Cross References
Exodus 25:14
Insert the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark, in order to carry it.

Exodus 25:15
The poles are to remain in the rings of the ark; they must not be removed.

Deuteronomy 10:8
At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to serve Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name, as they do to this day.

Deuteronomy 31:9
So Moses wrote down this law and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi, who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and to all the elders of Israel.

1 Chronicles 15:2
Then David said, “No one but the Levites may carry the ark of God, because the LORD has chosen them to carry the ark of the LORD and to minister before Him forever.”

1 Chronicles 15:15
And the Levites carried the ark of God on their shoulders with the poles, as Moses had commanded in accordance with the word of the LORD.

Joshua 3:3
and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it.

Joshua 3:6
And he said to the priests, “Take the ark of the covenant and go on ahead of the people.” So they carried the ark of the covenant and went ahead of them.

1 Samuel 6:15
And the Levites took down the ark of the LORD and the chest containing the gold objects, and they placed them on the large rock. That day the men of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices to the LORD.

1 Kings 8:3-4
When all the elders of Israel had arrived, the priests took up the ark, / and they brought up the ark of the LORD and the Tent of Meeting with all its sacred furnishings. So the priests and Levites carried them up.

2 Chronicles 5:4-5
When all the elders of Israel had arrived, the Levites took up the ark, / and they brought up the ark and the Tent of Meeting with all its sacred furnishings. The Levitical priests carried them up.

Hebrews 9:4
containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

Hebrews 9:6
When everything had been prepared in this way, the priests entered regularly into the first room to perform their sacred duties.

Acts 7:44
Our fathers had the tabernacle of the Testimony with them in the wilderness. It was constructed exactly as God had directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.

Acts 7:45
And our fathers who received it brought it in with Joshua when they dispossessed the nations God drove out before them. It remained until the time of David,


Treasury of Scripture

But to the sons of Kohath he gave none: because the service of the sanctuary belonging to them was that they should bear on their shoulders.

unto the.

Numbers 3:31
And their charge shall be the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith they minister, and the hanging, and all the service thereof.

Numbers 4:4-16
This shall be the service of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation, about the most holy things: …

2 Samuel 6:6,13
And when they came to Nachon's threshingfloor, Uzzah put forth his hand to the ark of God, and took hold of it; for the oxen shook it

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Backs Bare Bear Belonged Belonging Bore Care Carried Carry Charged Holy Kohath Kohathites Moses Objects Sanctuary Service Shoulder Shoulders Theirs
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Backs Bare Bear Belonged Belonging Bore Care Carried Carry Charged Holy Kohath Kohathites Moses Objects Sanctuary Service Shoulder Shoulders Theirs
Numbers 7
1. The offering of the princes at the dedication of the tabernacle
10. Their several offerings at the dedication of the altar
89. God speaks to Moses from the mercy seat














But he did not give any
This phrase indicates a deliberate action or decision. The "he" refers to Moses, who was distributing the gifts from the leaders of Israel. The absence of gifts to the Kohathites is significant, as it underscores a specific divine instruction. The Hebrew root here implies a withholding, not out of neglect, but out of purpose. This decision reflects God's precise plan for the service of the tabernacle, emphasizing that not all service is the same, and each has its unique requirements and responsibilities.

to the Kohathites
The Kohathites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, descended from Kohath, the second son of Levi. Historically, the Kohathites held a place of honor and responsibility among the Levites. They were tasked with the care of the most sacred objects of the tabernacle. This lineage and their duties highlight the importance of heritage and divine calling in the service of God. The Kohathites' role was not just a matter of duty but a sacred trust passed down through generations.

because they were to carry on their shoulders
This phrase emphasizes the method of transport for the holy things. Unlike the other Levites who used carts, the Kohathites were to carry the sacred items on their shoulders. This method of transport is deeply symbolic, representing a personal and intimate connection with the holy objects. The Hebrew word for "carry" suggests a lifting or bearing, which can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual responsibility and honor of bearing God's presence. This physical act of carrying signifies the weight of spiritual responsibility and the honor of serving God directly.

the holy things
The "holy things" refer to the most sacred items of the tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, the lampstand, and the altars. These items were central to Israel's worship and represented God's presence among His people. The Hebrew term for "holy" denotes something set apart, consecrated, and pure. The Kohathites' duty to carry these items underscores the reverence and sanctity required in handling what is holy. It serves as a reminder of the holiness of God and the reverence due to Him in worship.

for which they were responsible
Responsibility here implies a duty or obligation that is divinely appointed. The Kohathites were entrusted with a sacred charge, highlighting the theme of stewardship in the service of God. The Hebrew root suggests a watchfulness or guardianship, indicating that their role was not just functional but also protective. This responsibility was not to be taken lightly, as it involved the care and preservation of the symbols of God's covenant with Israel. It serves as a powerful reminder of the accountability that comes with serving in God's kingdom, where each role, though different, is vital to the whole.

Verse 9. - Upon their shoulders. For which purpose poles or bearing-frames had been provided, as implying more honour and care than the use of carriages. The death of Uzzah seems to have been the melancholy consequence of neglecting this rule (2 Samuel 6:3, 7, as compared with 1 Chronicles 15:13).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But he did not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

give
נָתָ֑ן (nā·ṯān)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

any to the Kohathites,
וְלִבְנֵ֥י (wə·liḇ·nê)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

since
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

they were to carry
יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃ (yiś·śā·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take

on their
עֲלֵהֶ֔ם (‘ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

shoulders
בַּכָּתֵ֖ף (bak·kā·ṯêp̄)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3802: The shoulder, side-piece, lateral projection of anything

the holy objects
הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ (haq·qō·ḏeš)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity

for which they were responsible.
עֲבֹדַ֤ת (‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5656: Work of any kind


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OT Law: Numbers 7:9 But to the sons of Kohath he (Nu Num.)
Numbers 7:8
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