Exodus 39:6

They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.

Study Bible

They mounted the onyx stones
The phrase "They mounted the onyx stones" refers to the skilled craftsmanship involved in setting precious stones. The Hebrew word for "onyx" is "shoham," which is often associated with beauty and value. Onyx stones were used in the priestly garments, specifically on the ephod, symbolizing the high priest's role in bearing the tribes of Israel before God. The act of mounting these stones signifies the care and precision required in preparing sacred objects, reflecting the importance of dedication and excellence in serving God.

into gold filigree settings
"Into gold filigree settings" highlights the use of gold, a metal of great worth and purity, to encase the onyx stones. The Hebrew term for "filigree" suggests intricate and delicate craftsmanship, indicating the high level of artistry involved. Gold in the Bible often symbolizes divinity, kingship, and holiness. The use of gold filigree settings for the stones underscores the sacredness of the high priest's garments and the divine nature of his service.

engraved with the names of the sons of Israel
The phrase "engraved with the names of the sons of Israel" emphasizes the personal and communal aspect of the high priest's role. Each onyx stone bore the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel, signifying that the high priest represented all the people before God. The act of engraving, which involves cutting or carving into a hard surface, symbolizes permanence and remembrance. This reflects the enduring covenant between God and His people, as well as the importance of intercession and representation in spiritual leadership.

as a gem cutter engraves a seal
The comparison "as a gem cutter engraves a seal" draws attention to the precision and skill required in the engraving process. In ancient times, seals were used to authenticate documents and signify authority. The imagery of a gem cutter engraving a seal suggests the authority and authenticity of the high priest's role. It also points to the meticulous care God expects in the execution of His commands, as well as the importance of leaving a lasting impression of faithfulness and obedience in the lives of believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Onyx Stones
Precious stones used in the priestly garments, specifically for the ephod, representing the tribes of Israel.

2. Gold Filigree Settings
Intricate gold work used to mount the onyx stones, signifying the value and importance of the stones.

3. Sons of Israel
Refers to the twelve tribes of Israel, each represented by a name engraved on the stones.

4. Gem Cutter
The artisan responsible for engraving the names on the stones, highlighting the skill and precision required.

5. Ephod
A sacred vestment worn by the high priest, symbolizing his role as a mediator between God and the people.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Onyx Stones
The onyx stones symbolize the importance of each tribe in God's plan. Just as each stone was precious and carefully set, every believer is valued and has a unique place in God's kingdom.

Role of the High Priest
The high priest bore the names of the tribes on his shoulders, signifying his role as an intercessor. This foreshadows Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us before God.

Craftsmanship and Dedication
The detailed work of the gem cutter reflects the dedication and skill required in serving God. Believers are called to use their talents and gifts with excellence for God's glory.

Identity and Belonging
The engraving of the names signifies identity and belonging. In Christ, believers have a new identity and are part of God's family, engraved on His heart.

Bible Study Questions

1. What is the significance of the onyx stones being mounted in gold filigree settings, and how does this reflect the value God places on His people?

2. How does the role of the high priest in bearing the names of the tribes relate to Jesus' role as our High Priest today?

3. In what ways can we apply the dedication and craftsmanship seen in the creation of the priestly garments to our own service to God?

4. How does understanding our identity in Christ as part of God's family impact our daily lives and interactions with others?

5. What other biblical examples can you find that illustrate the concept of being "engraved" or remembered by God, and how do these examples encourage you in your faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28:9-12
Provides instructions for the creation of the ephod and the engraving of the onyx stones, emphasizing their significance in the priestly garments.

Revelation 21:12-14
Describes the New Jerusalem with the names of the twelve tribes and apostles, drawing a parallel to the representation of the tribes on the high priest's garments.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the priestly role in the Old Testament to the spiritual role of Christians today.