Exodus 39:6
They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.
They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings,

The two stones formed part of the ephod’s shoulder pieces, each bearing six tribal names. Their precious material and gold settings reflected the holiness of the priestly office and the glory of the God before whom the priest ministered. Every detail was made according to the pattern God had given Moses, showing that worship approached on God’s terms.

Exo 25:7 onyx stones and gemstones to be mounted on the ephod…
Exo 28:20 and in the fourth row a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper.…
Exo 35:27 The leaders brought onyx stones and gemstones…

engraved like a seal

Skilled engraving made the names permanent and distinct, as an official seal identified its owner and carried authorized authority. The stones served as memorial stones before the Lord, declaring that the High Priest did not enter God’s presence for himself alone but as the appointed representative of the covenant people.

Exo 28:11 Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones…
Exo 28:36 You are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it…
Sng 8:6 Set me as a seal over your heart, as a seal upon your arm.…

with the names of the sons of Israel.

The twelve sons of Jacob represented the twelve tribes of Israel, united before God despite their differing histories and territories. Carried upon the High Priest’s shoulders, Israel’s names testified to God’s enduring covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The priestly ministry anticipated Christ, the perfect High Priest, who bears His people before God and continually intercedes for them.

Exo 28:12 Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod…
Exo 28:21 The twelve stones are to correspond to the names…
Exo 28:29 Whenever Aaron enters the Holy Place, he shall bear the names…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Onyx Stones
Precious stones used in the priestly garments, specifically for the ephod, representing the tribes of Israel.

2. Gold Filigree Settings
Intricate gold work used to mount the onyx stones, signifying the value and importance of the stones.

3. Sons of Israel
Refers to the twelve tribes of Israel, each represented by a name engraved on the stones.

4. Gem Cutter
The artisan responsible for engraving the names on the stones, highlighting the skill and precision required.

5. Ephod
A sacred vestment worn by the high priest, symbolizing his role as a mediator between God and the people.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of the Onyx Stones
The onyx stones symbolize the importance of each tribe in God's plan. Just as each stone was precious and carefully set, every believer is valued and has a unique place in God's kingdom.

Role of the High Priest
The high priest bore the names of the tribes on his shoulders, signifying his role as an intercessor. This foreshadows Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us before God.

Craftsmanship and Dedication
The detailed work of the gem cutter reflects the dedication and skill required in serving God. Believers are called to use their talents and gifts with excellence for God's glory.

Identity and Belonging
The engraving of the names signifies identity and belonging. In Christ, believers have a new identity and are part of God's family, engraved on His heart.
Bible Study Questions
1. What is the significance of the onyx stones being mounted in gold filigree settings, and how does this reflect the value God places on His people?

2. How does the role of the high priest in bearing the names of the tribes relate to Jesus' role as our High Priest today?

3. In what ways can we apply the dedication and craftsmanship seen in the creation of the priestly garments to our own service to God?

4. How does understanding our identity in Christ as part of God's family impact our daily lives and interactions with others?

5. What other biblical examples can you find that illustrate the concept of being "engraved" or remembered by God, and how do these examples encourage you in your faith journey?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 28:9-12
Provides instructions for the creation of the ephod and the engraving of the onyx stones, emphasizing their significance in the priestly garments.

Revelation 21:12-14
Describes the New Jerusalem with the names of the twelve tribes and apostles, drawing a parallel to the representation of the tribes on the high priest's garments.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the priestly role in the Old Testament to the spiritual role of Christians today.
The Garments of the PriestsJ. Orr Exodus 39:1-32
The Clothes of ServiceJ. Urquhart Exodus 39:1-41
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses, Shoham
Places
Sinai
Topics
Beryl, Cut, Cutting, Embroidered, Enclosed, Enclosures, Engraved, Engravings, Filigree, Fixed, Frames, Gold, Graven, Inclosed, Mounted, Names, Onyx, Opened, Openings, Ouches, Prepare, Prepared, Seal, Settings, Shoham, Signet, Signets, Sons, Stamp, Stones, Twisted, Worked, Wrought
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 39:6

     5306   engraving
     5518   seal

Exodus 39:2-7

     7352   ephod

Exodus 39:6-7

     5212   arts and crafts
     7394   memorial

Exodus 39:6-14

     4342   jewels
     5211   art

Library
Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Exodus 39:6 NIV
Exodus 39:6 NLT
Exodus 39:6 ESV
Exodus 39:6 NASB
Exodus 39:6 KJV

Exodus 39:6 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Exodus 39:5
Top of Page
Top of Page