Filigree
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Filigree is a delicate and intricate form of metalwork, often involving the twisting and soldering of fine threads of gold or silver to create ornate patterns. This art form has been used throughout history for decorative purposes, particularly in jewelry and religious artifacts. In the context of the Bible, filigree is mentioned in relation to the construction of sacred objects and priestly garments, reflecting the craftsmanship and attention to detail that were integral to worship in ancient Israel.

Biblical References

The concept of filigree is most notably referenced in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, as well as in the garments of the High Priest. In Exodus 28:36-38, the instructions for making the High Priest's garments include a gold plate engraved with "Holy to the LORD," which was to be fastened to the turban with a cord of blue. While the term "filigree" itself is not explicitly used in the Berean Standard Bible, the detailed craftsmanship described in these passages aligns with the techniques associated with filigree work.

In Exodus 39:3, the artisans are described as hammering out thin sheets of gold and cutting them into threads to be worked into the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen. This process is akin to the creation of filigree, where fine metal threads are manipulated to form intricate designs. The use of such detailed metalwork in the Tabernacle and priestly garments underscores the importance of beauty and precision in the worship of God.

Symbolism and Significance

Filigree, with its intricate and delicate nature, symbolizes the beauty and complexity of God's creation. The use of such detailed artistry in the Tabernacle and priestly garments reflects the reverence and honor due to God, as well as the skill and dedication of the artisans who were filled with the Spirit of God to carry out this work (Exodus 31:3-5). The craftsmanship involved in filigree work serves as a reminder of the care and devotion required in the service of the Lord.

Furthermore, the use of gold in filigree work highlights the value and purity associated with divine worship. Gold, being a precious metal, signifies the worthiness of God and the sacredness of the objects and garments used in His service. The intricate designs created through filigree work also reflect the order and beauty inherent in God's creation, as seen in the detailed instructions given for the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

Historical Context

Filigree work has a long history in the ancient Near East, with evidence of its use in various cultures for both secular and religious purposes. The Israelites, during their time in Egypt and subsequent wanderings, would have been exposed to the metalworking techniques of surrounding cultures. The incorporation of filigree-like techniques in the construction of the Tabernacle and priestly garments demonstrates the blending of cultural influences with the unique covenantal relationship between God and His people.

In summary, while the term "filigree" may not be directly mentioned in the Bible, the concept is evident in the detailed metalwork described in the construction of sacred objects and garments. This artistry reflects the beauty, value, and devotion inherent in the worship of God, serving as a testament to the skill and dedication of those who crafted these items for His glory.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) Ornamental work, formerly with grains or breads, but now composed of fine wire and used chiefly in decorating gold and silver to which the wire is soldered, being arranged in designs frequently of a delicate and intricate arabesque pattern.

2. (a.) Relating to, composed of, or resembling, work in filigree; as, a filigree basket. Hence: Fanciful; unsubstantial; merely decorative.

Strong's Hebrew
4396. milluah -- setting (of jewels)
... 4395, 4396. milluah. 4397 . setting (of jewels). Transliteration: milluah Phonetic
Spelling: (mil-loo-aw') Short Definition: filigree. Word Origin fem. ...
/hebrew/4396.htm - 6k

4865. mishbetsah -- checkered or plaited work
... 4864, 4865. mishbetsah. 4866 . checkered or plaited work. Transliteration:
mishbetsah Phonetic Spelling: (mish-bets-aw') Short Definition: filigree. ...
/hebrew/4865.htm - 6k

Library

Regeneration
... Gentlemen that are fond of a filigree religion, and like ornament and show; gentlemen
of the high Beau Brummel school will very likely prefer this religion ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/regeneration.htm

Heaven
... Perhaps the preacher weaves the filigree work of fancy, and builds up in a moment
by his words charming palaces, the tops of which are covered with gold, and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/heaven.htm

Appendix.
... and is jointed to a circular boss surrounded with four vertical bands enriched with
cairngorms, while between the bands are carbuncles set off by filigree work ...
/.../various/the sermons and addresses at the seabury centenary/appendix.htm

The Close of the Theban Empire
... at Gizeh, which are made up of an ostentatious combination of disks,
filigree-work, chains, beads, and hanging figures of the urseus. ...
/.../chapter iiithe close of the.htm

Thesaurus
Filigree (9 Occurrences)
... 2. (a.) Relating to, composed of, or resembling, work in filigree; as, a filigree
basket. ... Multi-Version Concordance Filigree (9 Occurrences). ...
/f/filigree.htm - 9k

Network (19 Occurrences)
... Version "network" is substituted for "pictures" in the King James Version (Proverbs
25:11), "baskets" in the English Revised Version margin "filigree work.". ...
/n/network.htm - 14k

Ouches (8 Occurrences)
... be inferred that the settings of the breast-plate were not solid pieces of gold,
but were formed of woven wire wreathed round the stones, in a sort of filigree...
/o/ouches.htm - 10k

Filing (1 Occurrence)

/f/filing.htm - 6k

Filets (1 Occurrence)

/f/filets.htm - 6k

Apple-tree (3 Occurrences)
... 25:11: "A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in network of silver," but the
reference would certainly seem to be to some silver filigree work ornamented ...
/a/apple-tree.htm - 11k

Appletree
... 25:11: "A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in network of silver," but the
reference would certainly seem to be to some silver filigree work ornamented ...
/a/appletree.htm - 10k

Apple (8 Occurrences)
... 25:11: "A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in network of silver," but the
reference would certainly seem to be to some silver filigree work ornamented ...
/a/apple.htm - 17k

Resources
What does the Bible say about crystals? | GotQuestions.org

Filigree: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Filigree (9 Occurrences)

Exodus 28:11
With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 28:13
You shall make settings of gold,
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 28:14
and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work: and you shall put the braided chains on the settings.
(See NAS)

Exodus 28:20
and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 28:25
The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.
(See NAS RSV)

Exodus 39:6
They worked the onyx stones, enclosed in settings of gold, engraved with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 39:13
and the fourth row, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They were enclosed in gold settings.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 39:16
They made two settings of gold, and two gold rings, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 39:18
The other two ends of the two braided chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod, in its front.
(See NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Filigree

Related Terms

Filigree (9 Occurrences)

Vice (2 Occurrences)

Elamarna

Tablets (31 Occurrences)

El-amarna

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Setting (82 Occurrences)

Fill (126 Occurrences)

Filets
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