Exodus 40:23

He arranged the bread on it before the LORD, just as the LORD had commanded him.

Study Bible

and he arranged the bread
In this phrase, the act of arranging the bread is significant in the context of the Tabernacle, where the bread of the Presence was to be set before the Lord continually. The Hebrew word for "arranged" is "ערך" (arak), which implies setting in order or preparing. This meticulous arrangement signifies the importance of order and reverence in worship. The bread, known as the "showbread" or "bread of the Presence," symbolizes God's provision and presence among His people. Historically, this bread was a reminder of the manna provided in the wilderness, pointing to God's continual sustenance.

on it
The "it" refers to the table of showbread within the Tabernacle. This table was made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold, signifying purity and the divine nature of the items placed upon it. The table itself was a sacred object, representing the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The placement of the bread on this table underscores the holiness of the act and the sacred space in which it occurred.

before the LORD
The phrase "before the LORD" indicates the presence of God in the Tabernacle. The Hebrew word for "before" is "לפני" (lifnei), which can also mean "in the presence of" or "in front of." This highlights the concept of living and worshiping in the presence of God, a central theme in the life of the Israelites. The bread being placed before the LORD signifies an offering and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and provision. It serves as a reminder that all sustenance and blessings come from Him.

just as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase emphasizes obedience to God's instructions. The Hebrew word for "commanded" is "צוה" (tzavah), which conveys a sense of authoritative instruction. Moses, as the leader and mediator between God and the Israelites, was responsible for ensuring that God's commands were followed precisely. This obedience is a recurring theme throughout the Exodus narrative, illustrating the importance of faithfulness to God's word. The meticulous adherence to God's commands in the construction and arrangement of the Tabernacle serves as a model for believers to follow God's will in their own lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who was responsible for setting up the Tabernacle and arranging the elements within it according to God's instructions.

2. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites, where the bread was arranged.

3. The Bread of the Presence
Also known as showbread, it was placed on the table in the Tabernacle as a continual offering before the LORD.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who provided specific instructions for worship and the arrangement of the Tabernacle.

5. The Israelites
The people of God, for whom the Tabernacle served as a central place of worship and a symbol of God's presence.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Moses' careful arrangement of the bread "just as the LORD had commanded" underscores the importance of obedience in worship. We are called to follow God's instructions in our lives with the same diligence.

Symbolism of the Bread
The Bread of the Presence symbolizes God's provision and sustenance. In our spiritual walk, we are reminded that God provides for our needs and sustains us through His presence.

The Presence of God
The arrangement of the bread before the LORD signifies the continual presence of God among His people. As believers, we are encouraged to cultivate an awareness of God's presence in our daily lives.

Worship as a Community
The Tabernacle served as a communal place of worship for the Israelites. Similarly, we are called to gather as a community of believers to worship and honor God together.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' obedience in arranging the bread reflect our own call to follow God's commands in our lives?

2. In what ways does the Bread of the Presence point to Jesus as the "bread of life" in the New Testament?

3. How can we cultivate a continual awareness of God's presence in our daily routines and spiritual practices?

4. What role does community worship play in your spiritual life, and how can you contribute to it?

5. How does understanding the symbolism of the Bread of the Presence enhance your appreciation for God's provision and sustenance?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 24:5-9
Provides detailed instructions on the preparation and arrangement of the Bread of the Presence, emphasizing its perpetual nature and sacredness.

Hebrews 9:2
Describes the layout of the Tabernacle, including the table and the Bread of the Presence, highlighting its significance in the worship practices of Israel.

John 6:35
Jesus refers to Himself as the "bread of life," drawing a spiritual parallel to the sustenance and presence symbolized by the Bread of the Presence.