Exodus 40:33

And Moses set up the courtyard around the tabernacle and the altar, and he hung the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard. So Moses finished the work.

Study Bible

And Moses set up the courtyard around the tabernacle and the altar
This phrase highlights the completion of the physical structure of the tabernacle, which was central to Israelite worship. The courtyard served as a boundary, separating the sacred space from the common. The tabernacle itself was a portable sanctuary, reflecting God's presence among His people during their wilderness journey. The altar, located in the courtyard, was used for sacrifices, symbolizing atonement and worship. The setting up of the courtyard signifies the establishment of a holy space where God would dwell with His people, fulfilling His promise in Exodus 25:8. This act also prefigures the coming of Christ, who would become the ultimate tabernacle (John 1:14) and the perfect sacrifice (Hebrews 10:10).

and he hung the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard
The curtain, or screen, at the entrance of the courtyard served as a barrier, emphasizing the holiness of the space within. It was a reminder of the separation between God and humanity due to sin, yet it also provided a way for the Israelites to approach God through the prescribed means. This curtain can be seen as a type of Christ, who is the "door" (John 10:9) through which believers enter into the presence of God. The hanging of the curtain signifies the completion of the tabernacle's structure, making it ready for use in worship and sacrifice.

So Moses finished the work
This statement marks the completion of the tabernacle's construction, as commanded by God. It reflects Moses' obedience and faithfulness in carrying out God's instructions, as detailed in Exodus 25-31. The phrase echoes the creation narrative, where God finished His work and rested (Genesis 2:2), suggesting a new creation theme. The completion of the tabernacle signifies the readiness for God's glory to fill it, as described in Exodus 40:34. It also foreshadows the finished work of Christ on the cross (John 19:30), where He completed the work of redemption, providing believers access to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. Moses is the central human figure in the construction of the Tabernacle, following God's detailed instructions.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites. It was meticulously constructed according to divine specifications given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

3. The Courtyard
The outer area surrounding the Tabernacle, which included the altar for burnt offerings. It was enclosed by curtains and served as a space for the congregation to gather and worship.

4. The Altar
Specifically, the altar of burnt offerings, which was used for sacrifices. It symbolized atonement and reconciliation with God.

5. The Curtain
This refers to the entrance to the courtyard, which provided a boundary between the sacred space of the Tabernacle and the outside world.

Teaching Points

Completion of God's Work
Just as Moses completed the work of the Tabernacle, we are called to faithfully complete the tasks God assigns to us. This requires diligence, obedience, and reliance on God's guidance.

God's Presence
The Tabernacle was a physical representation of God's presence among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we should live in a way that honors His presence within us.

Order and Obedience
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle highlight the importance of order and obedience in our spiritual lives. God is a God of order, and our worship and service should reflect that.

Symbolism of the Curtain
The curtain represented separation from God due to sin. With Christ's sacrifice, the veil was torn, granting us direct access to God. We should approach Him with confidence and reverence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the completion of the Tabernacle by Moses inspire you to complete the tasks God has given you in your life?

2. In what ways can you cultivate an awareness of God's presence in your daily life, knowing that you are a temple of the Holy Spirit?

3. How does the order and detail in the construction of the Tabernacle challenge you to bring order and intentionality to your spiritual practices?

4. Reflect on the significance of the curtain in the Tabernacle. How does understanding its symbolism deepen your appreciation for the access to God provided through Jesus?

5. Consider the parallels between the Tabernacle and Jesus' ministry. How does this enhance your understanding of Jesus' role as our High Priest and mediator?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:2
The completion of the Tabernacle parallels God's completion of creation, emphasizing the theme of divine order and rest after work.

Hebrews 9:11-12
The Tabernacle is a foreshadowing of Christ's work as the ultimate High Priest, entering the heavenly sanctuary once for all.

John 1:14
The word "dwelt" in Greek is "tabernacled," drawing a direct connection between the Tabernacle and Jesus dwelling among us.