Jump to: ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia Hanging, as a method of execution or death, is mentioned in several instances within the Bible. It is a form of capital punishment that has been used historically in various cultures, including those depicted in the biblical narrative. The act of hanging is often associated with shame and dishonor, reflecting the gravity of the crime or sin committed by the individual.Old Testament References In the Old Testament, hanging is primarily seen as a form of post-mortem humiliation rather than a method of execution. One of the earliest references to hanging is found in the book of Genesis, where Pharaoh's chief baker is hanged after being found guilty of a crime (Genesis 40:19-22). This account illustrates the use of hanging as a means of displaying the consequences of wrongdoing. Deuteronomy 21:22-23 provides specific instructions regarding the hanging of a criminal: "If a man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree, his body must not remain on the tree overnight. You must bury him that same day, for anyone hung on a tree is under God’s curse. You must not defile the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance." This passage underscores the belief that hanging is associated with being cursed by God, and it emphasizes the importance of maintaining the sanctity of the land by ensuring the prompt burial of the hanged individual. The book of Joshua recounts the hanging of the king of Ai and other defeated kings as a demonstration of God's judgment and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel (Joshua 8:29; 10:26-27). These acts served as a public display of divine justice and a warning to others. New Testament References In the New Testament, the most significant reference to hanging is the death of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus. Matthew 27:5 states, "So Judas threw the silver into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself." Judas's hanging is depicted as an act of despair and remorse, highlighting the severe consequences of his betrayal. The apostle Paul, in Galatians 3:13 , references the Deuteronomic law regarding hanging to explain the redemptive work of Christ: "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: 'Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.'" This passage illustrates the theological significance of Christ's crucifixion, drawing a parallel between the curse associated with hanging and the curse borne by Christ on behalf of humanity. Cultural and Theological Implications Hanging in the biblical context is often associated with divine judgment and the curse of sin. It serves as a powerful symbol of the consequences of disobedience and the seriousness with which God views sin. The act of hanging, particularly in the case of Christ's crucifixion, also becomes a profound representation of redemption and the breaking of the curse through Jesus's sacrificial death. Throughout the biblical narrative, hanging is depicted as a means of upholding justice and demonstrating the severity of God's law. It serves as a reminder of the holiness of God and the need for atonement, ultimately pointing to the redemptive work of Christ as the fulfillment of the law and the bearer of the curse for all who believe. Easton's Bible Dictionary (as a punishment), a Mark of infamy inflicted on the dead bodies of criminals (Deuteronomy 21:23) rather than our modern mode of punishment. Criminals were first strangled and then hanged (Numbers 25:4; Deuteronomy 21:22). (See 2 Samuel 21:6 for the practice of the Gibeonites.)Hanging (as a curtain). (1.) Hebrews masak, (a) before the entrance to the court of the tabernacle (Exodus 35:17); (b) before the door of the tabernacle (26:36, 37); (c) before the entrance to the most holy place, called "the veil of the covering" (35:12; 39:34), as the word properly means. (2.) Hebrews kelaim, tapestry covering the walls of the tabernacle (Exodus 27:9; 35:17; Numbers 3:26) to the half of the height of the wall (Exodus 27:18; Comp. 26:16). These hangings were fastened to pillars. (3.) Hebrews bottim (2 Kings 23:7), "hangings for the grove" (R.V., "for the Asherah"); marg., instead of "hangings," has "tents" or "houses." Such curtained structures for idolatrous worship are also alluded to in Ezek. 16:16. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Hang.2. (a.) Requiring, deserving, or foreboding death by the halter. 3. (a.) Suspended from above; pendent; as, hanging shelves. 4. (a.) Adapted for sustaining a hanging object; as, the hanging post of a gate, the post which holds the hinges. 5. (n.) The act of suspending anything; the state of being suspended. 6. (n.) Death by suspension; execution by a halter. 7. (n.) That which is hung as lining or drapery for the walls of a room, as tapestry, paper, etc., or to cover or drape a door or window; -- used chiefly in the plural. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia HANGINGhang'-ing (talah, "to hang up," "suspend," 2 Samuel 21:12 Deuteronomy 28:66 Job 26:7 Psalm 137:2 Songs 4:4; Hosea 11:7): Generally, where the word is used in connection with punishments, it appears to have reference to the hanging of the corpse after execution. We find but two clear instances of death by hanging, i.e. strangulation-those of Ahithophel and Judas ((2 Samuel 17:23 Matthew 27:5), and both these were eases of suicide, not of execution. The foregoing Hebrew word is clearly used for "hanging" as a mode of execution in Esther 5:14; Esther 6:4; Esther 7:9; 8:07; 9:13, 14, 25; but probably the "gallows" or "tree" ('ets) was a stake for the purpose of impaling the victim. It could be lowered for this purpose, then raised "fifty cubits high" to arrest the public gaze. The Greek word used in Matthew 27:5 is apagchesthai, "to strangle oneself." See HDB, article "Hanging," for an exhaustive discussion. Greek 3871. parakalupto -- to cover (by hanging something beside), to ... ... to cover (by hanging something beside), to hide. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: parakalupto Phonetic Spelling: (par-ak-al-oop'-to) Short Definition: I ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3871.htm - 7k 2910. kremannumi -- to hang 1582. ekkremannumi -- to hang from, hang upon (the lips of a ... Strong's Hebrew 7050b. qela -- a curtain, hanging... 7050a, 7050b. qela. 7051 . a curtain, hanging. Transliteration: qela Short Definition: hangings. Word Origin from qala Definition ... /hebrew/7050b.htm - 5k 4651. mappal -- refuse, hanging parts 7050. qela' -- a sling 4539. masak -- a covering, screen 3499. yether -- remainder, excess, preeminence 3407. yeriah -- curtain 4174. morad -- a descent, slope 8518. talah -- to hang 5414. nathan -- to give, put, set Library Jesus Hanging on the Cross Between Two Thieves. Simplified Spelling. Of the Antipodes, the Heaven, and the Stars. The Annunciation Addition to Acts of Philip. The Apocalypse of the Holy Mother of God Concerning the ... The Scaffolding Left in the Body The Conquest of Babylon. The Apocalypse of Peter. The Brazen Serpent. Thesaurus Hanging (82 Occurrences)... (See 2 Samuel 21:6 for the practice of the Gibeonites.). Hanging (as a curtain). ... 3. (a.) Suspended from above; pendent; as, hanging shelves. ... /h/hanging.htm - 35k Hanging-down (1 Occurrence) Needlework (23 Occurrences) Gallows (8 Occurrences) Hang (37 Occurrences) Needle-work (7 Occurrences) Folded (19 Occurrences) Court-gate (4 Occurrences) Hangings (23 Occurrences) Curtain (60 Occurrences) Resources Why is there a curse associated with hanging on a tree? | GotQuestions.orgHow did Judas die? | GotQuestions.org What is a Mezuzah? | GotQuestions.org Hanging: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Hanging (82 Occurrences)Matthew 27:5 Luke 19:48 Acts 5:30 Acts 10:39 Acts 28:4 Galatians 3:13 Hebrews 12:12 2 Peter 2:3 Genesis 40:19 Genesis 40:22 Genesis 41:13 Exodus 26:9 Exodus 26:12 Exodus 26:13 Exodus 26:32 Exodus 26:36 Exodus 26:37 Exodus 27:16 Exodus 35:12 Exodus 35:15 Exodus 35:17 Exodus 36:37 Exodus 38:18 Exodus 39:38 Exodus 39:40 Exodus 40:3 Exodus 40:5 Exodus 40:8 Exodus 40:21 Exodus 40:28 Exodus 40:33 Numbers 3:25 Numbers 3:31 Numbers 4:5 Numbers 4:25 Numbers 25:4 Deuteronomy 21:22 Deuteronomy 21:23 Deuteronomy 28:66 Joshua 8:29 Joshua 10:26 1 Samuel 17:6 1 Samuel 25:17 2 Samuel 4:12 2 Samuel 18:9 2 Samuel 18:10 2 Samuel 20:8 2 Samuel 21:6 2 Samuel 21:9 2 Samuel 21:12 2 Samuel 21:13 1 Kings 4:33 1 Kings 7:29 Esther 2:23 Esther 5:14 Esther 6:4 Esther 7:9 Esther 7:10 Esther 8:7 Esther 9:13 Esther 9:14 Esther 9:25 Job 26:7 Job 28:4 Psalms 137:2 Proverbs 3:3 Proverbs 6:21 Proverbs 26:7 Song of Songs 4:4 Isaiah 22:24 Isaiah 22:25 Isaiah 40:15 Jeremiah 10:20 Lamentations 4:8 Lamentations 5:12 Ezekiel 15:3 Ezekiel 23:15 Ezekiel 27:10 Ezekiel 27:11 Ezekiel 29:4 Ezekiel 30:25 Hosea 11:7 Subtopics Hanging: Capital Punishment By Hanging: The Curse of Death By Related Terms Tabernacle-door (2 Occurrences) |