Exodus 7:24

So all the Egyptians dug around the Nile for water to drink, because they could not drink the water from the river.

Study Bible

So all the Egyptians dug around the Nile for water to drink
This phrase highlights the desperation of the Egyptians as they sought alternative sources of water. The Nile River was central to Egyptian life, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and transportation. The act of digging around the Nile suggests an attempt to find groundwater or filtered water that was not affected by the plague. This reflects the severity of the first plague, where the river turned to blood, making the water undrinkable. The Egyptians' reliance on the Nile is a testament to its importance in their society and economy, and their efforts to find water demonstrate their vulnerability when this vital resource was compromised.

because they could not drink the water from the river
The inability to drink the river water underscores the miraculous nature of the plague. The Nile, often worshipped as a deity in Egyptian culture, was rendered useless, challenging the Egyptians' religious beliefs and demonstrating the power of the God of Israel over their gods. This event is part of a series of plagues that served to show God's supremacy and to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites. The transformation of the Nile's water can be seen as a judgment against the Egyptian gods, as well as a direct challenge to Pharaoh's authority. This phrase also foreshadows the continued hardening of Pharaoh's heart, as despite the severity of the plagues, he remains obstinate. Theologically, this can be seen as a type of Christ, where Jesus provides living water, contrasting with the undrinkable water of the Nile, symbolizing spiritual sustenance and salvation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The prophet and leader chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. He is instrumental in performing the signs and wonders that God commands.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesperson, who assists Moses in confronting Pharaoh and performing miracles.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whose heart is hardened against letting the Israelites go, leading to the plagues.

4. The Egyptians
The people of Egypt who suffer the consequences of Pharaoh's hardened heart, including the plague of blood.

5. The Nile River
A central and vital water source for Egypt, turned to blood as a sign of God's power and judgment.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nature
The turning of the Nile into blood demonstrates God's control over creation. It serves as a reminder that God can use natural elements to fulfill His purposes and execute judgment.

The Consequences of Hardness of Heart
Pharaoh's refusal to heed God's command results in suffering for his people. This teaches us the importance of humility and obedience to God's will.

Human Resourcefulness in Crisis
The Egyptians' response to dig for water shows human resilience and resourcefulness. However, it also highlights the futility of relying solely on human efforts when facing divine judgment.

The Importance of Repentance
The plagues serve as a call to repentance. In our lives, we should be attentive to God's warnings and ready to turn back to Him.

Dependence on God for Provision
The Nile was a source of life for Egypt, yet God showed that true sustenance comes from Him. We are reminded to depend on God for our needs.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the event of the Nile turning to blood demonstrate God's power and authority over creation?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of a hardened heart in our own lives or society today?

3. How does the Egyptians' response to dig for water reflect human nature in times of crisis, and what can we learn from it?

4. What are some areas in your life where you need to rely more on God's provision rather than your own efforts?

5. How can the account of the plagues in Egypt encourage us to be more attentive to God's warnings and calls for repentance in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
The Nile's significance is highlighted in Joseph's time, where it is a source of sustenance and prosperity for Egypt.

Psalm 78:44
This Psalm recounts the plagues, including the turning of the Nile into blood, as a demonstration of God's power and judgment.

Revelation 16:4
The imagery of water turning to blood is echoed in the end times, symbolizing God's judgment.