Ezekiel 28:3

Behold, you are wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you!

Study Bible

Behold, you are wiser than Daniel;
This phrase is part of a lamentation against the prince of Tyre, a city known for its wealth and trade. The reference to Daniel highlights the wisdom and understanding attributed to the biblical figure Daniel, who was known for his ability to interpret dreams and visions (Daniel 1:17, 2:20-23). The comparison suggests that the prince of Tyre considered himself exceedingly wise, even surpassing Daniel. This reflects the pride and arrogance that the prince had in his own wisdom and understanding, which is a central theme in the prophetic rebuke. Historically, Tyre was a powerful and influential city-state, and its leaders were often seen as shrewd and cunning in their dealings.

no secret is hidden from you!
This phrase emphasizes the perceived omniscience of the prince of Tyre, suggesting that he believed nothing was beyond his understanding or knowledge. In the ancient Near Eastern context, possessing secret knowledge was often associated with power and divinity. The claim of having no secrets hidden from him is a form of hubris, as true omniscience belongs only to God (Psalm 139:1-4). This statement is ironic, as it sets the stage for the subsequent judgment against the prince, revealing that his wisdom is ultimately flawed and limited. Theologically, this can be seen as a warning against the dangers of pride and self-reliance, contrasting human wisdom with divine wisdom, which is a recurring theme throughout Scripture (Proverbs 3:5-7, 1 Corinthians 1:25).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Daniel
A contemporary of Ezekiel, known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams and visions. He served in the royal court of Babylon and remained faithful to God despite challenges.

3. Tyre
A wealthy and influential city-state located on the Mediterranean coast. It was known for its commerce and trade, and its leaders were often seen as prideful and self-reliant.

4. Prince of Tyre
The ruler of Tyre, who is the subject of God's judgment in this chapter. His pride and self-exaltation are condemned by God through Ezekiel's prophecy.

5. Babylonian Exile
The period during which the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon. This context is crucial for understanding the messages of both Ezekiel and Daniel.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride
Pride can lead to a false sense of security and self-reliance, as seen in the Prince of Tyre. Believers are called to humility and dependence on God.

True Wisdom Comes from God
While the Prince of Tyre is described as "wiser than Daniel," true wisdom is characterized by a relationship with God, as exemplified by Daniel's life.

The Illusion of Secrecy
The belief that "no secret is hidden" from the Prince of Tyre highlights the illusion of human omniscience. Only God is truly all-knowing.

The Consequences of Sin
The judgment pronounced on Tyre serves as a warning of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the wisdom of Daniel, as described in the book of Daniel, differ from the supposed wisdom of the Prince of Tyre in Ezekiel 28:3?

2. In what ways can pride manifest in our own lives, and how can we guard against it according to biblical principles?

3. How does the account of the Prince of Tyre serve as a warning for those who place their trust in wealth and power?

4. What can we learn from Daniel's example about seeking and applying true wisdom in our daily lives?

5. How do the themes of pride and judgment in Ezekiel 28 relate to the broader account of God's justice and mercy throughout Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 1-6
These chapters highlight Daniel's wisdom and ability to interpret dreams, which is referenced in Ezekiel 28:3. Daniel's faithfulness and reliance on God contrast with the pride of the Prince of Tyre.

Proverbs 3:5-7
These verses emphasize trusting in the Lord rather than one's own understanding, contrasting the self-reliance of the Prince of Tyre.

Isaiah 14:12-15
This passage describes the fall of Lucifer due to pride, paralleling the downfall of the Prince of Tyre.