Ezekiel 32:17
In the twelfth year, on the fifteenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
In the twelfth year,
This phrase refers to the twelfth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin, which helps to date the prophecy around 585 BC. This period is significant as it follows the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC, a pivotal event in Jewish history. The twelfth year marks a time of reflection and understanding of the consequences of Israel's disobedience.

on the fifteenth day of the month,
The specific dating indicates the precision with which Ezekiel recorded his visions, emphasizing the importance of the message. The fifteenth day of the month may not correspond to a specific Jewish festival, but it underscores the regularity and consistency of God's communication with His prophets.

the word of the LORD came to me,
This phrase highlights the divine origin of the message. The "word of the LORD" is a common expression in prophetic literature, signifying that the message is not of human origin but is a revelation from God. It underscores the authority and authenticity of the prophecy.

saying,
This introduces the content of the divine message. The use of "saying" indicates that what follows is a direct communication from God, which Ezekiel is to convey to the people. It sets the stage for the prophetic declaration that follows, emphasizing the role of the prophet as a mouthpiece for God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is the recipient of God's messages and visions.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates His will and judgments through His prophets.

3. Babylonian Exile
The historical context in which Ezekiel prophesied. The Israelites were in captivity in Babylon, having been exiled from their homeland due to their disobedience to God.

4. Twelfth Year
This refers to the twelfth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin, which helps to date the prophecy.

5. Fifteenth Day of the Month
A specific time marker that indicates when this particular word of the LORD came to Ezekiel, emphasizing the precision and historical context of the prophecy.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in History
The specific dating of prophecies underscores God's control over historical events. Believers can trust that God is sovereign over the timelines of their lives.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel were chosen to deliver God's messages. Today, believers are called to be messengers of God's truth in their own contexts.

The Importance of Obedience
The exile was a result of Israel's disobedience. This serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commands.

Precision in God's Word
The detailed recording of dates and events in Scripture highlights the reliability and accuracy of God's word. Believers can have confidence in the Bible's truth.

God's Communication
God speaks to His people in specific ways and times. Believers should be attentive to how God might be speaking to them through His word and circumstances.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding the historical context of Ezekiel's prophecies enhance our comprehension of his messages?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty in the specific timing of events in our own lives?

3. How can we, like Ezekiel, be faithful messengers of God's truth in our current cultural context?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' disobedience that led to their exile, and how can we apply these lessons to avoid similar pitfalls?

5. How does the precision and reliability of God's word in Ezekiel encourage us to trust in the Bible's authority and truth in our daily lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ezekiel 30:20
Another instance where a specific date is given for a prophecy, showing the importance of historical context in Ezekiel's messages.

Jeremiah 1:4-5
Highlights the calling of a prophet, similar to Ezekiel's role as a messenger of God's word.

2 Kings 24:12-16
Provides background on the Babylonian exile, explaining why the Israelites were in Babylon during Ezekiel's time.
A Vision of the Unseen WorldW. Clarkson Ezekiel 32:17-32
Companionship in WoeJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 32:17-32
The Gathering of the Guilty Nations in HadesJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 32:17-32
People
Elam, Ezekiel, Meshech, Pharaoh, Sidonians, Tubal
Places
Assyria, Babylon, Edom, Egypt, Elam, Meshech-Tubal, Tigris-Euphrates Region
Topics
Fifteenth, Month, Pass, Saying, Twelfth
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 32:17-32

     9110   after-life

Library
How the Preacher, when He Has Accomplished all Aright, Should Return to Himself, Lest Either his Life or his Preaching Lift Him Up.
But since often, when preaching is abundantly poured forth in fitting ways, the mind of the speaker is elevated in itself by a hidden delight in self-display, great care is needed that he may gnaw himself with the laceration of fear, lest he who recalls the diseases of others to health by remedies should himself swell through neglect of his own health; lest in helping others he desert himself, lest in lifting up others he fall. For to some the greatness of their virtue has often been the occasion
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

The Second Coming of Christ.
^A Matt. XXIV. 29-51; ^B Mark XIII. 24-37; ^C Luke XXI. 25-36. ^b 24 But in those days, ^a immediately after the { ^b that} ^a tribulation of those days. [Since the coming of Christ did not follow close upon the destruction of Jerusalem, the word "immediately" used by Matthew is somewhat puzzling. There are, however, three ways in which it may be explained: 1. That Jesus reckons the time after his own divine, and not after our human, fashion. Viewing the word in this light, the passage at II. Pet.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Epistle cxxii. To Rechared, King of the visigoths .
To Rechared, King of the Visigoths [82] . Gregory to Rechared, &c. I cannot express in words, most excellent son, how much I am delighted with thy work and thy life. For on hearing of the power of a new miracle in our days, to wit that the whole nation of the Goths has through thy Excellency been brought over from the error of Arian heresy to the firmness of a right faith, one is disposed to exclaim with the prophet, This is the change wrought by the right hand of the Most High (Ps. lxxvi. 11 [83]
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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