Ezra 5:16

So this Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundation of the house of God in Jerusalem, and from that time until now it has been under construction, but it has not yet been completed."

Study Bible

So this Sheshbazzar
The name "Sheshbazzar" is of Babylonian origin, possibly meaning "Sin (the moon god) protect the father." Sheshbazzar is identified as a leader of the first group of exiles returning from Babylon to Jerusalem. His role is significant as he represents the continuity of God's promise to restore His people and their worship in Jerusalem. Historically, Sheshbazzar is often equated with Zerubbabel, though some scholars see them as distinct individuals. His leadership underscores the divine orchestration in the return and rebuilding efforts, fulfilling prophecies such as those in Isaiah and Jeremiah.

came and laid the foundations
The act of laying the foundations is symbolic of new beginnings and restoration. In the Hebrew context, laying a foundation is not merely a physical act but a spiritual one, signifying the re-establishment of God's presence among His people. This foundational work is a fulfillment of God's promises and a testament to His faithfulness. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of a strong spiritual foundation in the life of believers, as emphasized throughout Scripture.

of the house of God
The "house of God" refers to the temple in Jerusalem, a central place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites. The temple symbolizes God's dwelling among His people and His covenant relationship with them. In the broader biblical narrative, the temple points to the ultimate dwelling of God with humanity through Jesus Christ, as described in the New Testament. The rebuilding of the temple is a physical manifestation of God's desire to restore and renew His covenant with Israel.

in Jerusalem
Jerusalem holds a special place in biblical history as the city chosen by God for His temple and the capital of His chosen people, Israel. It is a city of great spiritual significance, often representing the heart of God's redemptive plan. The rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem signifies the restoration of worship and the re-establishment of God's order. It also foreshadows the New Jerusalem described in Revelation, where God will dwell with His people eternally.

From that day until now
This phrase indicates the ongoing nature of the construction process. It reflects the perseverance and faith required to continue God's work despite opposition and challenges. Historically, the rebuilding of the temple faced numerous obstacles, including political resistance and resource shortages. This perseverance is a powerful lesson for believers, encouraging them to remain steadfast in their faith and mission, trusting in God's timing and provision.

it has been under construction
The continuous construction of the temple highlights the process of restoration and renewal. In a spiritual sense, it mirrors the believer's journey of sanctification, where God is continually at work in their lives, shaping and refining them. The construction process also emphasizes the communal effort required in building God's kingdom, as each person contributes their gifts and talents to the work.

but it has not yet been completed
The incomplete state of the temple serves as a reminder of the "already but not yet" aspect of God's kingdom. While the foundation has been laid and work is ongoing, the final completion awaits God's perfect timing. This reflects the Christian hope in the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises, where believers look forward to the return of Christ and the establishment of His eternal kingdom. It encourages patience and faithfulness, trusting that God will bring His work to completion in His time.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sheshbazzar
He is identified as the governor who laid the foundation of the house of God in Jerusalem. His role is significant as a leader in the initial efforts to rebuild the temple after the Babylonian exile.

2. The House of God in Jerusalem
This refers to the temple that was to be rebuilt after the return from exile. It symbolizes the restoration of worship and the presence of God among His people.

3. The Return from Exile
This event marks the period when the Israelites returned to Jerusalem from Babylonian captivity, a fulfillment of God's promise to restore His people.

Teaching Points

Leadership in God's Work
Sheshbazzar's role as a leader in laying the foundation of the temple teaches us the importance of godly leadership in initiating and guiding spiritual projects.

Faithfulness to God's Promises
The rebuilding of the temple is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, encouraging believers to trust in His word.

The Importance of Worship
The focus on rebuilding the temple highlights the centrality of worship in the life of God's people, reminding us to prioritize our relationship with God.

Perseverance in Adversity
Despite opposition and delays, the work on the temple continued, teaching us the value of perseverance in the face of challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Sheshbazzar in Ezra 5:16 inspire you to take on leadership roles in your community or church?

2. In what ways can the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem be seen as a metaphor for spiritual renewal in your own life?

3. How do the promises of God in the Old Testament, such as the return from exile, encourage you to trust in His promises today?

4. What are some modern-day "temples" or areas of worship in your life that need rebuilding or restoration?

5. How can the perseverance shown by the Israelites in rebuilding the temple encourage you to persist in your own spiritual or personal challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 1:8-11
This passage provides background on Sheshbazzar, who was entrusted with the temple articles by King Cyrus, highlighting his role in the restoration process.

Haggai 1:1-15
The prophet Haggai encourages the people to resume the work on the temple, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing God's house.

Zechariah 4:9
This verse speaks of Zerubbabel, another leader in the rebuilding effort, and assures that the hands that laid the foundation will also complete it, underscoring God's faithfulness.