Genesis 41:34

Let Pharaoh take action and appoint commissioners over the land to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.

Study Bible

Let Pharaoh take action
This phrase indicates a call to decisive leadership. In the context of ancient Egypt, Pharaoh was seen as a god-king, possessing ultimate authority. Joseph's advice to Pharaoh underscores the need for proactive governance, especially in times of impending crisis. This reflects a biblical principle of wise stewardship and preparation, as seen in Proverbs 6:6-8, where the ant is commended for preparing its provisions in summer.

and appoint commissioners over the land
The appointment of commissioners suggests a structured and organized approach to governance. In ancient Egypt, officials were often appointed to oversee various regions and tasks, reflecting a bureaucratic system. This mirrors the biblical theme of delegation and shared responsibility, as seen in Exodus 18:21-22, where Moses appoints leaders to help judge the people.

to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt
The instruction to take a fifth, or 20%, of the harvest indicates a significant but manageable portion, ensuring that the people could still sustain themselves while preparing for future famine. This reflects the principle of tithing and saving, as seen in Genesis 47:24, where a similar portion is set aside for Pharaoh. It also highlights the importance of foresight and planning in resource management.

during the seven years of abundance
The seven years of abundance were a period of prosperity that preceded the seven years of famine, as revealed in Pharaoh's dreams interpreted by Joseph. The number seven often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection in the Bible, as seen in the creation week in Genesis 1. This period of abundance was a divine provision, allowing Egypt to prepare for the coming hardship, illustrating God's sovereignty and provision.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who is advised by Joseph to prepare for the coming famine.

2. Joseph
A Hebrew man who interprets Pharaoh's dreams and provides a plan to save Egypt from famine.

3. Egypt
The land where this event takes place, known for its agricultural wealth and strategic importance in the ancient world.

4. Commissioners
Officials to be appointed by Pharaoh to oversee the collection of a portion of the harvest.

5. Seven Years of Abundance
A period of prosperity predicted by Joseph, which precedes seven years of famine.

Teaching Points

Wisdom in Preparation
Joseph's advice to Pharaoh underscores the importance of preparing for future challenges. As believers, we are called to be prudent and wise stewards of the resources God provides.

God's Sovereignty and Provision
This passage reminds us that God is in control and provides solutions to impending crises. Trusting in His plan is crucial, even when circumstances seem dire.

Leadership and Responsibility
Pharaoh's willingness to listen to Joseph and appoint commissioners demonstrates effective leadership. In our lives, we should seek wise counsel and take responsibility for implementing sound strategies.

Faith in Action
Joseph's faith in God led him to act decisively. Our faith should likewise inspire us to take practical steps in addressing the needs around us.

Community and Cooperation
The appointment of commissioners highlights the need for collective effort in achieving common goals. As a community of believers, working together enhances our ability to serve and support one another.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's advice to Pharaoh demonstrate the importance of planning and preparation in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of wise stewardship, as seen in Genesis 41:34, to our personal finances and resources?

3. How does the account of Joseph and Pharaoh encourage us to seek and trust God's wisdom in times of uncertainty?

4. What lessons can we learn from Pharaoh's response to Joseph's advice about listening to and implementing wise counsel?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, work together to prepare for and address challenges, both individually and collectively?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41:25-36
This passage provides the context for Joseph's advice, detailing Pharaoh's dreams and Joseph's interpretation.

Proverbs 6:6-8
This passage speaks to the wisdom of preparing for the future, similar to Joseph's advice to Pharaoh.

Matthew 25:1-13
The Parable of the Ten Virgins emphasizes the importance of being prepared, akin to the preparation Joseph advises.

Proverbs 21:20
Highlights the value of wise stewardship and saving resources, reflecting Joseph's plan for Egypt.

James 1:5
Encourages seeking wisdom from God, as Joseph did when interpreting Pharaoh's dreams.