Genesis 43:1
Now the famine was still severe in the land.
Now the famine

God used the famine to move Jacob’s family toward Egypt, where Joseph had been prepared to preserve life. What appeared to be a natural disaster was also part of the Lord’s sovereign work, bringing the covenant family into the place where they would grow into a nation.

Gen 41:54 And although there was famine in every country,…
Gen 41:56 When the famine had spread over all the land,…
Act 11:28 One of them named Agabus stood up and predicted…

was still severe

The prolonged crisis left Jacob’s household dependent on grain from Egypt and compelled Joseph’s brothers to return. Their need became the setting for repentance, restored relationships, and the unfolding fulfillment of Joseph’s earlier dreams.

Gen 47:13 There was no food, however, in all that region…
2Sa 21:1 During the reign of David there was a famine…
2Ki 6:25 So there was a great famine in Samaria…

in the land.

Canaan, the land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, could not sustain them during the famine. Egypt’s stored grain, gathered under Joseph’s administration, became God’s means of provision. The contrast shows that possession of the promised land did not remove the need for daily dependence upon God.

Gen 12:10 Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down…
Gen 26:1 Now there was another famine in the land, subsequent to…
Gen 42:5 So the sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Famine
A severe shortage of food affecting the land of Canaan and surrounding regions. This famine is a continuation of the one that began in Genesis 41, which Joseph had predicted and prepared for in Egypt.

2. The Land
Refers to the region of Canaan, where Jacob and his sons reside. This area is experiencing the effects of the widespread famine.

3. Jacob's Family
The family of Jacob, including his sons, who are directly impacted by the famine. They are in need of food and must make decisions about how to obtain it.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Trials
The famine serves as a reminder of God's control over natural events. Believers can trust that God is sovereign even in difficult times.

Preparation and Wisdom
Joseph's foresight and preparation for the famine illustrate the importance of wisdom and planning in the face of potential hardships.

Dependence on God
The famine forces Jacob's family to rely on God's provision, teaching us to depend on God for our needs.

Family and Reconciliation
The famine sets the stage for the eventual reconciliation of Joseph with his brothers, showing how God can use trials to bring about healing in relationships.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the severity of the famine in Genesis 43:1 reflect God's sovereignty and purpose in the lives of Jacob's family?

2. In what ways can we prepare for and respond to "famines" or difficult seasons in our own lives, drawing from Joseph's example in Genesis 41?

3. How does the famine in Genesis 43:1 connect to God's larger plan for Israel, and what does this teach us about God's faithfulness?

4. What role does dependence on God play in times of scarcity, and how can we cultivate a deeper trust in Him during such times?

5. How can the account of Joseph and his family encourage us to seek reconciliation and healing in our own family relationships, especially during challenging circumstances?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 41
The origin of the famine is explained, where Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dreams and prepares Egypt for seven years of famine.

Genesis 42
The previous chapter details the first journey of Jacob's sons to Egypt to buy grain, setting the stage for the events in Genesis 43.

Psalm 105
This Psalm recounts God's faithfulness and provision during times of famine, highlighting His sovereignty and care for His people.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech references the famine and Joseph's role in God's plan, emphasizing God's providence in difficult circumstances.
A Reasonable ConditionG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Conduct in EmergencyR. Wardlaw, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob Under the Pressure of WantT. H. Leale.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob Yields to PersuasionG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 43:1-14
Jacob's PrayerA. Fuller.Genesis 43:1-14
Lessons from Jacob's Behaviour At This CrisisC. Overton.Genesis 43:1-14
Offerings by the Little to the Great (A Harvest Sermon for Children)Archibald Day, M. A.Genesis 43:1-14
The Second Journey of Joseph's Brethren into EgyptF. W. Robertson, M. A.Genesis 43:1-14
The Second Visit to EgyptJ. G. Gray.Genesis 43:1-14
Lessons of LifeR.A. Redford Genesis 43
People
Benjamin, Egyptians, Joseph, Simeon
Places
Egypt
Topics
Bitter, Famine, Grievous, Severe, Sore
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 43:1-26

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Library
Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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