Genesis 44:24
Now when we returned to your servant my father, we relayed your words to him.
Now when we returned to your servant my father
This phrase refers to the brothers of Joseph returning to their father, Jacob, in Canaan. The term "your servant" reflects the cultural norm of showing respect and humility, especially in familial relationships. Jacob, also known as Israel, is a patriarchal figure, and his sons' return signifies the continuation of the narrative of the chosen family line. This return is significant as it sets the stage for the unfolding of God's plan for Israel's family to move to Egypt, which is a pivotal moment in biblical history.

we relayed your words to him
The brothers are recounting their obedience to Joseph's command, which they did not fully understand at the time. This act of relaying Joseph's words is crucial as it demonstrates their role as intermediaries between Joseph and Jacob. It also highlights the theme of communication and obedience in the biblical narrative. The words they relayed included the conditions set by Joseph for seeing Benjamin, which were part of God's providential plan to reunite the family and preserve them during the famine. This moment foreshadows the eventual revelation of Joseph's identity and the reconciliation of the family, which is a type of Christ's reconciliation of humanity to God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joseph
- The governor of Egypt, who is testing his brothers to see if they have changed since they sold him into slavery.

2. Judah
- One of Joseph's brothers, who is speaking to Joseph in this passage, recounting the events to their father, Jacob.

3. Jacob (Israel)
- The father of Joseph and his brothers, who is deeply affected by the loss of Joseph and the potential loss of Benjamin.

4. Egypt
- The land where Joseph has risen to power and where the brothers have come to buy grain during the famine.

5. Canaan
- The homeland of Jacob and his sons, where they return to relay Joseph's words.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Communication
Judah's recounting of events to Jacob highlights the necessity of clear and honest communication within families, especially in times of crisis.

Repentance and Change
The brothers' willingness to return to Egypt and face potential consequences shows a change of heart from their earlier betrayal of Joseph. True repentance involves a change in behavior and attitude.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite the brothers' past actions, God uses the situation to bring about His purposes. Believers can trust that God is sovereign and can work through even the most difficult circumstances.

Family Unity and Responsibility
Judah's role as a spokesperson and his willingness to take responsibility for Benjamin's safety reflect the importance of family unity and taking responsibility for one another.

The Role of Testing in Spiritual Growth
Joseph's testing of his brothers serves as a means to reveal their character and growth. Similarly, God may allow tests in our lives to refine and strengthen our faith.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Judah's recounting of events to Jacob demonstrate the importance of communication in resolving family conflicts?

2. In what ways do the actions of Joseph's brothers in Genesis 44 show evidence of repentance and change from their past behavior?

3. How can we see God's sovereignty at work in the account of Joseph and his brothers, and how does this encourage us in our own lives?

4. What responsibilities do we have towards our family members, and how can we apply Judah's example of taking responsibility in our own family dynamics?

5. How can the testing of Joseph's brothers be compared to the tests we face in our spiritual journey, and what can we learn from their experience?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 42-43
These chapters provide the background of Joseph's brothers coming to Egypt for grain and Joseph's initial interactions with them.

Genesis 37
The account of Joseph being sold into slavery by his brothers, which sets the stage for the events in Genesis 44.

Genesis 45
The subsequent revelation of Joseph's identity to his brothers, showing the culmination of the testing and reconciliation process.

Luke 15:11-32
The Parable of the Prodigal Son, which also deals with themes of repentance, forgiveness, and reconciliation within a family.
The Conversion of JudahW. Roberts Genesis 44:14-34
Joseph's Love, and Judah's ChargeW. S. Smith, B. D.Genesis 44:16-34
Judah's ArgumentA. Fuller.Genesis 44:16-34
Judah's IntercessionT. H. Leale.Genesis 44:16-34
Judah's IntercessionA. Fuller.Genesis 44:16-34
Judah's IntercessionJ. C. Gray.Genesis 44:16-34
Character Built on FaithR.A. Redford Genesis 44
People
Benjamin, Joseph, Pharaoh
Places
Canaan, Egypt
Topics
Account, Declare, Lord's, Pass, Servant, Thus
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 44:23-26

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Library
Select Masterpieces of Biblical Literature
The Modern Reader's Bible A Series of Works from the Sacred Scriptures Presented in Modern Literary Form SELECT MASTERPIECES OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE Edited, with an Introduction and Notes by RICHARD G. MOULTON, M.A. (CAMB.), Ph.D. (PENN.) Professor of Literature in English in the University of Chicago New York The MacMillan Company London: MacMillan & Co., Ltd. 1902 Copyright, 1897, By THe MacMillan Company. Set up and electrotyped September, 1897. Reprinted December, 1897; August, 1898; February,
Various—Select Masterpieces of Biblical Literature

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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