Genesis 47:31

"Swear to me," Jacob said. So Joseph swore to him, and Israel bowed in worship at the head of his bed.

Study Bible

Swear to me
This phrase reflects the solemnity and seriousness of the oath that Jacob, also known as Israel, is asking of his son Joseph. In the Hebrew context, swearing an oath was a binding agreement, often invoking God as a witness to the promise. The Hebrew word for "swear" is "שָׁבַע" (shava), which conveys the idea of making a solemn promise. This reflects the deep trust and reliance Jacob places in Joseph, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling one's word, a value deeply rooted in the biblical tradition.

he said
The phrase "he said" indicates the direct communication between Jacob and Joseph. In the narrative, it underscores the personal and intimate nature of this father-son interaction. The Hebrew verb "אָמַר" (amar) is used here, which is a common term for speaking or saying, but in this context, it highlights the authority and earnestness of Jacob's request. This moment is pivotal, as it sets the stage for the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.

So Joseph swore to him
Joseph's response to his father's request is immediate and affirmative. The act of swearing an oath, "שָׁבַע" (shava), as mentioned earlier, is a testament to Joseph's integrity and respect for his father. Joseph's compliance with Jacob's wishes demonstrates his commitment to family and faithfulness to God's covenant. This action also foreshadows the continuation of God's plan through Joseph's lineage.

and Israel
The use of the name "Israel" instead of Jacob is significant. "Israel" (יִשְׂרָאֵל) is the name given to Jacob after wrestling with God, symbolizing his spiritual transformation and the birth of a nation. This name is used here to remind readers of Jacob's role as the patriarch of the Israelites, and it connects this personal moment to the larger narrative of God's covenant with His people.

bowed in worship
The act of bowing in worship signifies reverence and submission to God. The Hebrew word "שָׁחָה" (shachah) means to bow down or prostrate oneself, often in worship. This gesture by Israel is an expression of faith and gratitude, acknowledging God's sovereignty and faithfulness. It reflects a life lived in devotion to God, even in the face of impending death.

at the head of his bed
This phrase provides a vivid image of Israel's physical state and his determination to honor God despite his frailty. The Hebrew word for "bed" is "מִטָּה" (mittah), which can also mean a couch or place of rest. This setting underscores the humility and sincerity of Israel's worship. It serves as a reminder that worship is not confined to a specific place or condition but is a posture of the heart, accessible to all who seek God earnestly.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the Israelites, who is nearing the end of his life. He is concerned about his burial place and makes Joseph swear to bury him in Canaan.

2. Joseph
Jacob's son, who has risen to a position of power in Egypt. He is asked by his father to swear an oath regarding Jacob's burial.

3. Egypt
The land where Jacob and his family are residing due to a severe famine. It is a place of provision but not the promised land.

4. Canaan
The promised land where Jacob desires to be buried, signifying his faith in God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and himself.

5. Oath
A solemn promise made by Joseph to Jacob, highlighting the importance of fulfilling one's word and honoring family wishes.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Promises
Jacob's insistence on being buried in Canaan reflects his unwavering faith in God's promises. Believers are encouraged to hold fast to God's promises, even when circumstances seem contrary.

The Importance of Family Legacy
Jacob's request to Joseph underscores the significance of family legacy and honoring the wishes of our elders. It reminds us to respect and uphold family values and traditions.

Worship in All Circumstances
Israel's act of worship at the head of his bed, even in his frailty, teaches us to maintain a posture of worship and gratitude to God in all stages of life.

Integrity and Keeping Promises
Joseph's commitment to his father's request highlights the importance of integrity and keeping our promises, especially to those we love.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jacob's request to be buried in Canaan demonstrate his faith in God's promises, and how can we apply this faith in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Joseph's response to his father's request reflect the biblical principle of honoring one's parents, and how can we practice this in our daily interactions?

3. How does the act of worship by Jacob at the end of his life inspire us to maintain a heart of worship, regardless of our circumstances?

4. What can we learn from the importance Jacob places on his burial location about the significance of legacy and heritage in our own families?

5. How does the fulfillment of Joseph's oath to Jacob connect to the broader account of God's faithfulness throughout the Bible, and how can this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 50:5-13
This passage describes the fulfillment of Joseph's oath to Jacob, as he ensures his father is buried in Canaan, demonstrating the importance of keeping promises.

Hebrews 11:21
This verse references Jacob's faith as he worships at the end of his life, showing his trust in God's promises even in his final moments.

Exodus 13:19
Joseph's own bones are later carried to Canaan, reflecting a similar faith in God's promises and the importance of the promised land.