Isaiah 23:1
This is the burden against Tyre: Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is laid waste, without house or harbor. Word has reached them from the land of Cyprus.
This is the burden against Tyre:

Isaiah announces God’s judgment upon Tyre, the wealthy Phoenician commercial center on the Mediterranean coast. Its influence rested on maritime trade, fortified security, and accumulated riches, yet none of these could shield it from the Lord’s rule over nations. Tyre’s downfall exposed the emptiness of pride built on prosperity and human achievement.

Ezk 26:2 Son of man, because Tyre has said of Jerusalem,…
Amo 1:9 This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions…
Zec 9:2 and also against Hamath, which borders it,…

Wail, O ships of Tarshish,

Merchant vessels returning from distant western ports would mourn because Tyre was a central hub for trade, supplies, and profit. The collapse of Tyre would affect merchants and coastal peoples far beyond Phoenicia, showing that God’s judgment upon one proud city could shake an entire network of nations.

Psa 48:7 With a wind from the east You wrecked the ships of Tarshish.
Ezk 27:25 The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise.…
Isa 2:16 against every ship of Tarshish,…

for Tyre is laid waste, without house or harbor.

The destruction described reaches both Tyre’s dwellings and its harbor, the foundation of its commerce and power. Tyre’s mainland city later fell under Babylonian pressure, and its island stronghold was conquered by Alexander the Great in 332 BC. The city’s formidable defenses and maritime position could not prevent the fulfillment of God’s purpose.

Ezk 26:4-5 They will destroy the walls of Tyre and demolish her towers.…
Ezk 26:12 They will plunder your wealth and pillage your merchandise.…
Ezk 27:32 As they wail and mourn over you, they will take up a lament:…

Word has reached them from the land of Cyprus.

Cyprus, known in Scripture as Kittim, lay along the sea routes traveled by Tyrian merchants. News of Tyre’s ruin would meet sailors there before they reached their own shores. The report served as a warning that the Lord humbles cities and nations that exalt wealth, security, and idols above Him.

Dan 11:30 Ships of Kittim will come against him, and he will…
Num 24:24 Ships will come from the coasts of Cyprus;…
Jer 2:10 Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus and take a look;…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Tyre
An ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. It was a significant maritime power and a hub of commerce in the ancient world.

2. Ships of Tarshish
These represent the merchant ships that traveled to and from Tarshish, a distant trading partner, often associated with wealth and extensive trade networks.

3. Cyprus
An island in the Mediterranean Sea, which served as a waypoint for news and trade. The mention of Cyprus indicates the spread of news about Tyre's destruction.

4. Oracle
A divine message or prophecy. In this context, it is a message from God delivered through the prophet Isaiah concerning the fate of Tyre.

5. Destruction of Tyre
The event prophesied by Isaiah, indicating the downfall of Tyre as a major trading city, which would have significant economic repercussions.
Teaching Points
The Transience of Earthly Wealth
Tyre's destruction serves as a reminder that material wealth and earthly power are temporary and can be swiftly taken away. Christians are encouraged to store up treasures in heaven rather than on earth.

The Sovereignty of God in Judgment
God's control over nations and their destinies is evident in the prophecy against Tyre. Believers should trust in God's ultimate justice and sovereignty over world events.

The Impact of Sin and Pride
Tyre's downfall is linked to its pride and self-sufficiency. This serves as a warning against the dangers of pride and the importance of humility before God.

The Spread of News and Its Impact
The mention of Cyprus highlights how news of Tyre's fall spread quickly, affecting distant lands. This can be related to the spread of the Gospel and the importance of sharing God's message.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the destruction of Tyre teach us about the reliability of worldly wealth and security?

2. How can we apply the lesson of Tyre's pride and downfall to our personal lives and communities?

3. In what ways does the prophecy against Tyre demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations and history?

4. How does the spread of news from Cyprus about Tyre's destruction parallel the spread of the Gospel message today?

5. What other biblical examples can you find where God uses the downfall of a city or nation to teach a spiritual lesson? How do these examples reinforce the message of Isaiah 23:1?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ezekiel 26-28
These chapters provide a detailed prophecy against Tyre, similar to Isaiah's oracle, describing its pride and eventual downfall.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon in Revelation echoes the themes of commercial hubris and divine judgment seen in the prophecy against Tyre.

Jeremiah 25:22
This verse includes Tyre among the nations that will drink the cup of God's wrath, reinforcing the theme of divine judgment.
The Mission of Tyre, the CommercialR. Tuck Isaiah 23:1
Aspects of Divine JudgmentW. Clarkson Isaiah 23:1-15
The Church's Love of Worldly PatronageJ. Parker, D. D.Isaiah 23:1-18
The Fall of TyreE. Johnson Isaiah 23:1-18
The PhoeniciansProf. G. A. Smith, D. D.Isaiah 23:1-18
The Prophecy Against Tyre: LessonsJ. Parker, D. D.Isaiah 23:1-18
The Prophet's Attitude Towards Cities and StatesJ. Parker, D. D.Isaiah 23:1-18
TyreF. Delitzsch.Isaiah 23:1-18
People
Assyrians, Isaiah, Kittim, Tarshish, Zidon
Places
Assyria, Canaan, Cyprus, Egypt, Nile River, Shihor, Sidon, Tarshish, Tyre
Topics
Burden, Chittim, Cry, Cyprus, Destroyed, Entering, Entrance, Harbor, Haven, Howl, Kittim, Laid, News, None, O, Oracle, Reported, Revealed, Ships, Sorrow, Strong, Tarshish, Tyre, Wail, Waste
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 23:1

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Library
The Agony, and the Consoler
Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? Isaiah xxiii. 7. It is difficult to describe the agony of terror which fell on the wretched inhabitants of the gayest city of the East when they awoke to a sense of the folly into which they had been driven. These soft Syrians had no real leaders and no settled purpose of rebellion. They had simply yielded to a childish impulse of vexation. They had rebelled against an increase of taxation which might be burdensome, but was by no means
Frederic William Farrar—Gathering Clouds: A Tale of the Days of St. Chrysostom

A Prayer for the Spirit of Devotion
6. O Lord my God, Thou art all my good, and who am I that I should dare to speak unto Thee? I am the very poorest of Thy servants, an abject worm, much poorer and more despicable than I know or dare to say. Nevertheless remember, O Lord, that I am nothing, I have nothing, and can do nothing. Thou only art good, just and holy; Thou canst do all things, art over all things, fillest all things, leaving empty only the sinner. Call to mind Thy tender mercies, and fill my heart with Thy grace, Thou
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

How those are to be Admonished who have had Experience of the Sins of the Flesh, and those who have Not.
(Admonition 29.) Differently to be admonished are those who are conscious of sins of the flesh, and those who know them not. For those who have had experience of the sins of the flesh are to be admonished that, at any rate after shipwreck, they should fear the sea, and feel horror at their risk of perdition at least when it has become known to them; lest, having been mercifully preserved after evil deeds committed, by wickedly repeating the same they die. Whence to the soul that sins and never
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

On the Interpretation of Scripture
IT is a strange, though familiar fact, that great differences of opinion exist respecting the Interpretation of Scripture. All Christians receive the Old and New Testament as sacred writings, but they are not agreed about the meaning which they attribute to them. The book itself remains as at the first; the commentators seem rather to reflect the changing atmosphere of the world or of the Church. Different individuals or bodies of Christians have a different point of view, to which their interpretation
Frederick Temple—Essays and Reviews: The Education of the World

The Essay which Brings up the Rear in this Very Guilty Volume is from The...
The Essay which brings up the rear in this very guilty volume is from the pen of the "Rev. Benjamin Jowett, M.A., [Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, and] Regius Professor of Greek in the University of Oxford,"--"a gentleman whose high personal character and general respectability seem to give a weight to his words, which assuredly they do not carry of themselves [143] ." His performance is entitled "On the Interpretation of Scripture:" being, in reality, nothing else but a laborious denial of
John William Burgon—Inspiration and Interpretation

Isaiah
CHAPTERS I-XXXIX Isaiah is the most regal of the prophets. His words and thoughts are those of a man whose eyes had seen the King, vi. 5. The times in which he lived were big with political problems, which he met as a statesman who saw the large meaning of events, and as a prophet who read a divine purpose in history. Unlike his younger contemporary Micah, he was, in all probability, an aristocrat; and during his long ministry (740-701 B.C., possibly, but not probably later) he bore testimony, as
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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