Isaiah 56:11

Like ravenous dogs, they are never satisfied. They are shepherds with no discernment; they all turn to their own way, each one seeking his own gain:

Study Bible

Like ravenous dogs, they are never satisfied.
This phrase paints a vivid picture of insatiable greed and selfishness. In biblical times, dogs were often seen as unclean animals, scavengers that roamed the streets. The imagery of "ravenous dogs" suggests leaders who are driven by their own appetites, never content with what they have. This reflects a broader biblical theme of warning against greed and self-indulgence, as seen in Proverbs 30:15-16, which speaks of things that are never satisfied. The metaphor underscores the moral and spiritual decay of those who should be guiding the people.

They are shepherds with no discernment;
Shepherds in the Bible are often symbolic of leaders or those in positions of spiritual authority, as seen in Psalm 23 and John 10:11, where Jesus is described as the Good Shepherd. The lack of discernment indicates a failure to understand or care for the needs of the people they are supposed to lead. This failure is a stark contrast to the ideal shepherd who knows and tends to his flock. The absence of discernment suggests a spiritual blindness and a neglect of duty, which is condemned throughout scripture, such as in Ezekiel 34:2-10, where God rebukes the shepherds of Israel for their negligence.

they all turn to their own way,
This phrase highlights the self-centeredness and rebellion against God's path. Turning to one's own way is a recurring theme in the Bible, often associated with sin and disobedience, as seen in Isaiah 53:6, which states, "We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way." This turning away from God's guidance leads to moral and spiritual chaos, emphasizing the need for repentance and alignment with God's will.

each one seeking his own gain:
The pursuit of personal gain at the expense of others is a direct violation of the biblical principle of selflessness and service. This behavior is condemned in various scriptures, such as Philippians 2:3-4, which encourages believers to consider others above themselves. The leaders' focus on personal profit reflects a corruption of their role and a betrayal of their responsibility to serve the community. This self-serving attitude is antithetical to the example set by Christ, who came not to be served, but to serve (Mark 10:45).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shepherds
In this context, the shepherds symbolize leaders or those in positions of spiritual authority who are failing in their duties. They are described as lacking discernment and being self-serving.

2. Ravenous Dogs
This metaphor is used to describe the insatiable greed and selfishness of the leaders. Dogs in ancient Near Eastern culture were often seen as scavengers, highlighting the leaders' lack of integrity.

3. Isaiah
The prophet who conveyed God's message to the people of Israel. His role was to call out the injustices and spiritual failures of the leaders and the people.

4. Israel
The nation to whom Isaiah was prophesying. At this time, Israel was experiencing spiritual decline and needed correction and guidance.

5. God
The ultimate authority and judge who is displeased with the leaders' behavior and calls for righteousness and justice.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Selfish Leadership
Leaders must be vigilant against the temptation to prioritize personal gain over the well-being of those they lead. True leadership reflects the heart of a servant, as modeled by Christ.

Discernment in Leadership
Spiritual leaders are called to exercise discernment, seeking God's wisdom and guidance in their decisions. This requires a deep relationship with God and a commitment to His Word.

The Insatiable Nature of Greed
Greed is never satisfied and leads to destructive behavior. Believers are called to find contentment in Christ and to steward their resources for His glory.

Accountability Before God
All leaders will ultimately give an account to God for their actions. This should inspire a reverent fear and a commitment to lead with integrity and righteousness.

The Call to Follow the Good Shepherd
Jesus, the Good Shepherd, provides the perfect example of selfless leadership. Believers are encouraged to follow His example and to trust in His guidance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the metaphor of "ravenous dogs" in Isaiah 56:11 help us understand the nature of the leaders' failures?

2. In what ways can we apply the lessons from Isaiah 56:11 to modern-day leadership, both in the church and in other areas of life?

3. How does the concept of discernment play a role in effective spiritual leadership, and how can we cultivate it in our own lives?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to guard against greed and self-interest in our personal and professional lives?

5. How does the example of Jesus as the Good Shepherd challenge and inspire us in our relationships and responsibilities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 34
This chapter also addresses the failure of Israel's shepherds (leaders) and God's promise to be the true shepherd for His people.

John 10:11-13
Jesus describes Himself as the Good Shepherd, contrasting His selfless care with the hired hands who abandon the sheep.

Philippians 2:3-4
Paul encourages believers to do nothing out of selfish ambition, but to look to the interests of others, contrasting the self-seeking behavior described in Isaiah 56:11.