Jeremiah 43:6

the men, the women, the children, the king's daughters, and everyone whom Nebuzaradan captain of the guard had allowed to remain with Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, as well as Jeremiah the prophet and Baruch son of Neriah.

Study Bible

the men, the women, the children
This phrase highlights the inclusivity of the group being referred to, encompassing all demographics within the community. In the context of ancient Israel, families were central to societal structure, and the mention of men, women, and children underscores the comprehensive nature of the group affected by the events. This reflects the communal impact of the Babylonian conquest and the subsequent decisions made by the remnant of Judah.

the king’s daughters
The mention of the king's daughters indicates the presence of royal family members among the group. This suggests that even the royal lineage was not spared from the consequences of the Babylonian invasion. The presence of these individuals highlights the complete overthrow of the Davidic dynasty at this time, fulfilling prophecies about the fall of Jerusalem and the end of the monarchy as seen in 2 Kings 25:7.

and everyone whom Nebuzaradan captain of the guard had allowed to remain with Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan
Nebuzaradan was the Babylonian official responsible for overseeing the conquered territories. His decision to leave a remnant under Gedaliah's governance was a strategic move to maintain order and control. Gedaliah, appointed as governor, was from a family loyal to the reforms of King Josiah, as indicated by his lineage from Ahikam and Shaphan, who were supportive of the prophet Jeremiah. This reflects the political dynamics and attempts at stabilization following the destruction of Jerusalem.

as well as Jeremiah the prophet and Baruch son of Neriah
Jeremiah's presence among the remnant signifies the continuation of prophetic ministry despite the national calamity. His role was crucial in guiding the people according to God's will during this tumultuous period. Baruch, Jeremiah's scribe, played a significant role in documenting the prophecies and events, ensuring the preservation of Jeremiah's messages. Their inclusion emphasizes the importance of divine guidance and the written word in times of crisis, as seen in Jeremiah 36:4-8.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nebuzaradan
The captain of the guard under King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, responsible for overseeing the deportation of the Jews.

2. Gedaliah son of Ahikam
Appointed governor over the remnant in Judah by the Babylonians after the destruction of Jerusalem.

3. Jeremiah the Prophet
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies of judgment and hope.

4. Baruch son of Neriah
Jeremiah's scribe and faithful companion, who recorded Jeremiah's prophecies.

5. The Remnant
The group of Jews left in Judah after the Babylonian conquest, including men, women, children, and the king's daughters.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Word
The remnant's decision to flee to Egypt against God's command through Jeremiah highlights the importance of trusting and obeying God's guidance, even when it seems counterintuitive.

The Role of Leadership
Gedaliah's leadership, though short-lived, serves as a reminder of the importance of wise and godly leadership in times of crisis. Leaders must seek God's wisdom and guidance to lead effectively.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Jeremiah and Baruch's continued faithfulness amidst adversity and opposition exemplifies steadfastness in serving God, regardless of circumstances.

Consequences of Disobedience
The account underscores the inevitable consequences of disobedience to God's commands, urging believers to heed God's warnings and instructions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Nebuzaradan as the captain of the guard illustrate the fulfillment of God's judgment on Judah?

2. In what ways can Gedaliah's leadership be seen as a model for godly leadership today, and what lessons can we learn from his account?

3. How does Jeremiah's faithfulness in delivering God's message, despite opposition, inspire us to remain faithful in our own callings?

4. What are the dangers of seeking guidance from God, as the remnant did, but then choosing to disobey it? How can we ensure we follow through on God's instructions?

5. How do the events in Jeremiah 43:6 connect with the broader theme of God's sovereignty and faithfulness throughout the Bible, and how can this understanding impact our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 25:22-26
Provides historical context for Gedaliah's appointment and the subsequent events leading to his assassination.

Jeremiah 40-41
Details the events surrounding Gedaliah's governance and the challenges faced by the remnant in Judah.

Jeremiah 42
Describes the people's inquiry to Jeremiah for guidance from God, which they ultimately disobeyed.

Jeremiah 44
Chronicles the consequences of the remnant's disobedience and their continued idolatry in Egypt.