Job 32:4

Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because the others were older than he.

Study Bible

Now Elihu had waited
The introduction of Elihu in the narrative marks a pivotal moment. The Hebrew root for "waited" is "חִכָּה" (chikah), which implies a sense of anticipation and patience. Elihu's waiting signifies respect and deference to the elders, a value deeply embedded in ancient Near Eastern culture. His patience also suggests a thoughtful and deliberate approach, contrasting with the impulsive nature of youth. This waiting period allowed Elihu to listen and reflect, preparing him to offer a fresh perspective.

to speak to Job
Elihu's intention "to speak to Job" indicates his desire to engage directly with Job, rather than merely addressing the friends. The Hebrew word for "speak" is "דָּבַר" (dabar), which encompasses not just verbal communication but also the conveyance of ideas and counsel. Elihu's speech is not just a monologue but an attempt to reach Job's heart and mind, offering insight and wisdom. This reflects the biblical principle of speaking truth in love, aiming to edify and restore rather than condemn.

because the others were older than he
The phrase highlights the cultural norm of respecting elders, as age was associated with wisdom and experience. The Hebrew term for "older" is "זָקֵן" (zaqen), which can also mean "elder" or "wise one." Elihu's respect for the elders underscores the biblical value of honoring those who have gone before us. However, his eventual decision to speak suggests that wisdom is not solely the domain of the aged. Elihu's youth, combined with his insight, challenges the assumption that age automatically confers understanding, reminding us that God can use anyone, regardless of age, to convey His truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elihu
A young man who enters the dialogue in the Book of Job. He is the son of Barakel the Buzite, from the family of Ram. Elihu is notable for his youth and his boldness in speaking after Job's three friends have finished their discourse.

2. Job
The central figure of the Book of Job, a man known for his righteousness and suffering. Job's account is a profound exploration of faith, suffering, and divine justice.

3. Job's Three Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who have been engaging in a lengthy dialogue with Job, attempting to explain his suffering through traditional wisdom.

4. The Setting
The dialogue takes place in the land of Uz, where Job resides. The setting is a gathering where Job and his friends are discussing the reasons for his suffering.

5. The Event
Elihu's decision to wait before speaking, showing respect for the age and presumed wisdom of Job's three friends, but eventually feeling compelled to offer his own perspective.

Teaching Points

Respect for Elders
Elihu's initial decision to wait before speaking demonstrates a respect for the wisdom and experience of those older than him. In our own lives, we should value and seek the counsel of those who have walked the path before us.

The Role of Youth in Wisdom
Elihu's eventual boldness in speaking reminds us that wisdom is not confined to age. Young people can offer valuable insights and should be encouraged to share their perspectives in a respectful manner.

The Importance of Listening
Elihu's example teaches us the importance of listening fully before responding. This allows us to understand the situation better and respond with wisdom and discernment.

Courage to Speak Truth
Despite his youth, Elihu felt compelled to speak when he believed the truth was not being fully addressed. We should have the courage to speak up when necessary, guided by the Holy Spirit and grounded in Scripture.

Balancing Respect and Boldness
Elihu's approach shows a balance between respecting others and being bold in sharing one's convictions. This balance is crucial in maintaining healthy and constructive dialogues.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Elihu's decision to wait before speaking, and how can this be applied in our interactions with others?

2. How does Elihu's role in the Book of Job challenge our perceptions of age and wisdom? Can you think of other biblical examples where youth played a significant role?

3. In what ways does Elihu's approach to speaking reflect the principles found in James 1:19? How can we practice these principles in our daily conversations?

4. How can we discern when it is appropriate to speak up in situations where we feel the truth is not being fully addressed?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to balance respect for others with the need to speak boldly. What did you learn from that experience, and how can it inform your future interactions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 18:13
This verse emphasizes the importance of listening before speaking, which connects to Elihu's initial decision to wait and listen to the older men before offering his own insights.

1 Timothy 4:12
Paul advises Timothy not to let anyone look down on him because of his youth, which parallels Elihu's situation as a young man speaking with authority and wisdom.

James 1:19
This verse encourages believers to be quick to listen and slow to speak, reflecting Elihu's initial restraint and respect for the older men.