Joshua 18:9

So the men departed and went throughout the land, mapping it city by city into seven portions. Then they returned with the document to Joshua at the camp in Shiloh.

Study Bible

So the men went
This phrase indicates the obedience and initiative of the men chosen for this task. In the Hebrew context, the word for "men" (אֲנָשִׁים, anashim) often implies not just males, but individuals of valor and capability. Their going signifies a readiness to fulfill God's command, reflecting a spirit of faithfulness and duty. This obedience is a model for believers, emphasizing the importance of acting on God's instructions with diligence.

and traveled through the land
The act of traveling through the land signifies a thorough and comprehensive survey. The Hebrew root for "traveled" (הָלַךְ, halak) implies movement with purpose. This journey was not just physical but also spiritual, as it involved understanding the land God had promised. It reflects the Christian journey of faith, where believers are called to explore and understand the spiritual inheritance God has given them.

mapping it out by cities
Mapping the land by cities indicates a detailed and organized approach. The Hebrew concept of "mapping" (כָּתַב, kathab) involves writing or recording, suggesting precision and care. This meticulous division underscores the importance of order and stewardship in God's kingdom. For Christians, it serves as a reminder of the need for careful planning and organization in fulfilling God's purposes.

into seven portions
The division into seven portions is significant, as the number seven in the Bible often symbolizes completeness and perfection. This division was not arbitrary but divinely guided, ensuring that each tribe received its rightful inheritance. It reflects God's perfect plan and provision for His people, encouraging believers to trust in His divine order and timing.

in a book
Recording the divisions in a book highlights the importance of documentation and remembrance. The Hebrew word for "book" (סֵפֶר, sefer) implies a written record, ensuring that the allocation was preserved for future generations. This act of writing serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises, encouraging believers to document and remember God's works in their lives.

Then they returned to Joshua
Returning to Joshua signifies the completion of their task and their accountability to leadership. Joshua, as a type of Christ, represents spiritual leadership and guidance. The men's return reflects the Christian's call to report and submit to Christ, acknowledging His authority and seeking His direction in all endeavors.

at the camp at Shiloh
Shiloh, meaning "place of rest," was the spiritual center of Israel at the time. It symbolizes peace and God's presence among His people. The camp at Shiloh represents a place of gathering and worship, where the community comes together to seek God's will. For Christians, it is a reminder of the importance of fellowship and unity in the body of Christ, finding rest and direction in His presence.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of Israel after Moses, responsible for leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and overseeing its division among the tribes.

2. The Men
A group of surveyors sent by Joshua to map out the land of Canaan, dividing it into seven portions for the remaining tribes of Israel.

3. The Land of Canaan
The Promised Land that God had given to the Israelites, which needed to be divided among the tribes.

4. Shiloh
The location of the Israelite camp and the place where the tabernacle was set up, serving as a central place of worship and administration.

5. The Scroll
The document created by the surveyors, detailing the division of the land by cities and portions.

Teaching Points

Faithful Stewardship
The task of mapping and dividing the land required diligence and accuracy. As believers, we are called to be faithful stewards of the responsibilities God entrusts to us.

Unity and Cooperation
The division of the land required cooperation among the tribes and leaders. In the body of Christ, unity and collaboration are essential for fulfilling God's purposes.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites were following God's instructions for dividing the land. Our obedience to God's Word is crucial in our spiritual journey.

God's Provision and Promise
The division of the land was a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham. We can trust in God's faithfulness to fulfill His promises in our lives.

The Importance of Planning
The detailed mapping of the land underscores the importance of planning and preparation in achieving God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the task of mapping the land in Joshua 18:9 demonstrate the importance of faithful stewardship in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we promote unity and cooperation within our church or community, similar to the cooperation required among the tribes of Israel?

3. How does the division of the land in Joshua 18:9 reflect God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

4. What are some areas in our lives where we need to be more obedient to God's commands, as the Israelites were in dividing the land?

5. How can we apply the principle of careful planning and preparation, as seen in the mapping of the land, to our spiritual and daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 34
This chapter outlines the boundaries of the Promised Land and the initial instructions for its division, providing context for the task Joshua and the surveyors were undertaking.

Deuteronomy 1:38
Highlights Joshua's role as the leader chosen by God to lead Israel into the Promised Land, emphasizing his responsibility in the division of the land.

Proverbs 16:9
Relates to the planning and execution of tasks, reminding us that while humans plan, it is ultimately God who directs their steps.