Joshua 22:16

"This is what the whole congregation of the LORD says: 'What is this breach of faith you have committed today against the God of Israel by turning away from the LORD and building for yourselves an altar, that you might rebel against the LORD this day?

Study Bible

This is what the whole congregation of the LORD says
The phrase emphasizes the unity and collective authority of the Israelite community. The "whole congregation" signifies the entire assembly of Israel, representing a unified voice under God's covenant. Historically, this reflects the theocratic nature of Israel, where decisions and declarations were made with a sense of communal responsibility and divine guidance. The "LORD" here is Yahweh, the covenant name of God, underscoring the sacred relationship between God and His people.

What is this breach of faith
The term "breach of faith" is translated from the Hebrew word "ma'al," which implies an act of treachery or unfaithfulness. In the context of the covenant, it denotes a serious violation of trust. This phrase highlights the gravity of the situation, as faithfulness to God was central to Israel's identity and survival. The historical context involves the Israelites' commitment to the covenant established at Sinai, where loyalty to God was paramount.

you have committed against the God of Israel
This phrase personalizes the accusation, pointing directly to the tribes involved. "The God of Israel" is a title that reinforces God's unique relationship with Israel as His chosen people. It serves as a reminder of the divine protection and blessings contingent upon their obedience. The historical backdrop includes the numerous instances where Israel's faithfulness was tested, and the consequences of their disobedience were severe.

by turning away from the LORD
"Turning away" is a phrase that suggests apostasy or a deliberate departure from following God. In Hebrew, it conveys the idea of rebellion or backsliding. This is a critical accusation, as it implies a conscious decision to abandon the covenantal path. Scripturally, turning away from God often led to dire consequences, as seen throughout the narratives of the Old Testament.

and building for yourselves an altar
The act of building an altar was significant in ancient Israelite religion, as altars were places of worship and sacrifice. However, constructing an altar outside of God's command was seen as an act of rebellion. The historical context here is crucial, as the centralization of worship in the tabernacle (and later the temple) was a key aspect of maintaining religious purity and unity. Unauthorized altars were often associated with idolatry or syncretism.

that you might rebel against Him today?
The word "rebel" is strong, indicating a willful defiance against God's authority. In Hebrew, it carries the connotation of insurrection or revolt. The use of "today" adds urgency and immediacy to the accusation, suggesting that the act was not only recent but also a pressing issue that needed to be addressed. Historically, rebellion against God was met with swift judgment, as seen in the accounts of Korah's rebellion and other instances of defiance in the wilderness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the Half-Tribe of Manasseh
These tribes had settled on the east side of the Jordan River and were accused of building an altar in rebellion against God.

2. The Whole Congregation of Israel
Represented by the leaders and elders, they confronted the eastern tribes about their actions, fearing it was a breach of faith.

3. Phinehas, Son of Eleazar the Priest
He was sent with ten chiefs to address the potential rebellion, showing the seriousness of the situation.

4. The Altar
Built by the eastern tribes, it was perceived as a potential rival to the altar of the LORD, which could lead to idolatry or division.

5. Shiloh
The central place of worship at the time, where the tabernacle was located, representing the unity of worship for Israel.

Teaching Points

Unity in Worship
The importance of maintaining unity in worship and doctrine is crucial. Just as Israel was concerned about a breach of faith, Christians today must guard against divisions that can arise from differing practices or beliefs.

Zeal for God's Honor
Phinehas' involvement highlights the need for zeal in protecting God's honor. Believers should be vigilant in upholding the truth and purity of worship.

Communication and Understanding
The situation was resolved through dialogue and understanding. This teaches the importance of addressing misunderstandings directly and seeking clarity before jumping to conclusions.

Faithfulness to God's Commands
The fear of rebellion underscores the need for faithfulness to God's commands. Christians are called to adhere to biblical teachings and avoid practices that could lead to spiritual compromise.

Community Accountability
The involvement of the whole congregation shows the role of community in holding each other accountable. Believers should support and correct one another in love to maintain spiritual integrity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the response of the whole congregation of Israel in Joshua 22:16 reflect the importance of community in addressing potential breaches of faith?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of unity in worship from Joshua 22:16 to modern church practices?

3. How does the role of Phinehas in this passage inspire us to be zealous for God's honor in our own lives?

4. What steps can we take to ensure clear communication and understanding within our faith communities, as seen in the resolution of the conflict in Joshua 22?

5. How can we balance the need for community accountability with grace and love, as demonstrated in the approach taken by the Israelites in this passage?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 12
Discusses the importance of a central place of worship and warns against setting up unauthorized altars, which connects to the concern in Joshua 22:16.

Numbers 25
Phinehas previously acted zealously for the LORD, which provides context for his involvement in addressing the potential rebellion.

1 Corinthians 1
Paul addresses divisions in the church, which parallels the concern for unity in worship and faithfulness to God seen in Joshua 22.