Judges 18:16
The six hundred Danites stood at the entrance of the gate, armed with their weapons of war.
The six hundred Danites
This phrase refers to a group from the tribe of Dan, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Historically, the tribe of Dan had difficulty securing their allotted inheritance in the Promised Land, as described earlier in the Book of Judges. The number "six hundred" signifies a substantial force, indicating a serious intent to conquer and settle. The Danites' journey reflects a broader theme of seeking identity and fulfillment of God's promises, a struggle that resonates with believers striving to find their place in God's plan.

stood at the entrance of the gate
Gates in ancient cities were not just physical structures but also symbolic of authority and decision-making. They were places where leaders met, judgments were made, and business was conducted. The Danites standing at the gate signifies a moment of decision and potential conflict. Spiritually, this can be seen as a metaphor for standing at the threshold of God's promises, requiring faith and courage to enter into His will.

armed with their weapons of war
This phrase highlights the preparedness and determination of the Danites. In the Hebrew context, the word for "weapons" (כְּלֵי) can also mean "tools" or "instruments," suggesting that what we arm ourselves with can be used for both defense and building. For Christians, this can be a reminder of the spiritual armor described in Ephesians 6:10-18, emphasizing the need to be spiritually prepared for the battles of faith. The Danites' physical readiness underscores the importance of spiritual vigilance and readiness in the believer's life.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Danites
A tribe of Israel, descended from Dan, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. In this context, they are seeking a new territory to inhabit.

2. Micah
A man from the hill country of Ephraim who had a shrine, ephod, and household gods, which the Danites later take.

3. Laish
The city that the Danites are planning to conquer and settle in, as they seek a new inheritance.

4. Ephraim
The region where Micah lived and where the Danites initially stopped on their journey.

5. Gate
The entrance to Micah's property, symbolizing a place of decision and confrontation.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Self-Reliance
The Danites' decision to seek a new land reflects a lack of trust in God's original provision. Believers today must be cautious of relying on their own understanding and strength rather than seeking God's guidance.

The Consequences of Idolatry
The presence of Micah's idols and the Danites' willingness to take them highlights the spiritual compromise prevalent in Israel. Christians are reminded to guard against modern forms of idolatry that can lead them away from true worship.

The Importance of Obedience to God's Word
The account underscores the chaos that ensues when God's people stray from His commandments. Obedience to Scripture is crucial for maintaining a right relationship with God and experiencing His blessings.

Community and Accountability
The Danites acted as a group, yet their collective decision was flawed. This serves as a reminder of the importance of godly counsel and accountability within the Christian community.

Seeking God's Will in Uncertainty
The Danites' journey was marked by uncertainty and a lack of divine direction. Believers are encouraged to seek God's will through prayer and Scripture, especially in times of uncertainty.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from the Danites' decision to seek a new land, and how does this reflect our own tendencies to seek security outside of God's provision?

2. How does the presence of idols in Micah's household and their acceptance by the Danites challenge us to examine our own lives for modern-day idols?

3. In what ways does the account of the Danites illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God's Word, and how can we apply this lesson to our daily walk with Christ?

4. How can we ensure that our decisions, both individually and as a community, align with God's will and are not merely based on human wisdom?

5. Reflect on a time of uncertainty in your life. How did seeking God's guidance through prayer and Scripture impact your decision-making process?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Joshua 19:40-48
Describes the original allotment of land to the tribe of Dan, highlighting their struggle to fully possess it.

Judges 17-18
Provides the broader account of Micah and the Danites, illustrating the spiritual and moral decline in Israel during this period.

1 Samuel 8:19-20
Reflects Israel's desire for a king to lead them, similar to the Danites' desire for a secure inheritance, showing a pattern of seeking security outside of God's provision.

Proverbs 14:12
Speaks to the danger of following one's own way rather than God's, relevant to the Danites' actions.

Hebrews 11:6
Emphasizes faith in God, contrasting with the Danites' reliance on their own strength and plans.
Counsel of GodJ. Burns, D. D.Judges 18:1-31
Indifference to ReligionC. P. Longland.Judges 18:1-31
Micah the EphraimiteW. R. Hutton, M. A.Judges 18:1-31
Practical Attention to ReligionHomiletic MagazineJudges 18:1-31
Report from the Promised LandW. T. Sabine.Judges 18:1-31
The Beyond in ReligionChristian World PulpitJudges 18:1-31
The Image-Worship Expanding into Tribal IdolatryJ. P. Millar.Judges 18:1-31
The Indian ProblemS. S Allnutt, M. A.Judges 18:1-31
The Loss of GodsHomilistJudges 18:1-31
The Stable and the Unstable in ReligionA. R. Merriam.Judges 18:1-31
The Stolen GodsR. A. Watson, M. A.Judges 18:1-31
Its Transfer and Establishment in a Lawless CommunityA.F. Muir Judges 18:14-31
People
Aram, Dan, Danites, Gershom, Jonathan, Laish, Manasseh, Micah, Rehob, Sidonians, Zidon
Places
Bethlehem, Beth-rehob, Dan, Eshtaol, Kiriath-jearim, Laish, Mahaneh-dan, Shiloh, Sidon, Zorah
Topics
Appointed, Armed, Battle, Dan, Danites, Doorway, Entering, Entrance, Gate, Girded, Girt, Hundred, Opening, Places, Six, Sons, Standing, Stood, War, Weapons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 18:1-31

     7266   tribes of Israel

Judges 18:11-31

     5211   art

Library
The Historical Books.
1. In the Pentateuch we have the establishment of the Theocracy, with the preparatory and accompanying history pertaining to it. The province of the historical books is to unfold its practiced working, and to show how, under the divine superintendence and guidance, it accomplished the end for which it was given. They contain, therefore, primarily, a history of God's dealings with the covenant people under the economy which he had imposed upon them. They look at the course of human events on the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Pamias. Paneas, the Spring of Jordan.
The maps assign a double spring of Jordan; but by what right it scarce appears; much less does it appear by what right they should call this Jor,--and that Dan. There is indeed mention in Josephus of little Jordan and great Jordan. Hence, as it seems, was the first original of the double spring in the maps, and of a double river at those first springs. For thus Josephus; "There are fountains (in Daphne) which send little Jordan, as it is called, into the great." He treats, in the text cited, of the
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
THE ISRAELITES IN THE LAND OF CANAAN: THE JUDGES--THE PHILISTINES AND THE HEBREW KINGDOM--SAUL, DAVID, SOLOMON, THE DEFECTION OF THE TEN TRIBES--THE XXIst EGYPTIAN DYNASTY--SHESHONQ OR SHISHAK DAMASCUS. The Hebrews in the desert: their families, clans, and tribes--The Amorites and the Hebrews on the left bank of the Jordan--The conquest of Canaan and the native reaction against the Hebrews--The judges, Ehud, Deborah, Jerubbaal or Gideon and the Manassite supremacy; Abimelech, Jephihdh. The Philistines,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6

The Heavenly Footman; Or, a Description of the Man that Gets to Heaven:
TOGETHER WITH THE WAY HE RUNS IN, THE MARKS HE GOES BY; ALSO, SOME DIRECTIONS HOW TO RUN SO AS TO OBTAIN. 'And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain: escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.'--Genesis 19:17. London: Printed for John Marshall, at the Bible in Gracechurch Street, 1698. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. About forty years ago a gentleman, in whose company I had commenced my
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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