Judges 18:21
Putting their small children, their livestock, and their possessions in front of them, they turned and departed.
Putting their small children, their livestock, and their possessions in front of them
This phrase highlights the strategic and protective measures taken by the Danites. In the Hebrew context, the word for "small children" (טַף, taf) often refers to the most vulnerable members of the community. By placing them at the front, the Danites were ensuring their safety, as any attack would have to go through the warriors first. This reflects a common ancient Near Eastern practice where the most valuable and vulnerable were safeguarded. The inclusion of "livestock" (מִקְנֶה, miqneh) and "possessions" (כְּלִי, keli) underscores the importance of these assets in a nomadic and agrarian society. Livestock was a sign of wealth and sustenance, while possessions represented the accumulated resources necessary for survival and prosperity. This strategic arrangement also indicates a sense of urgency and determination in their departure, as they were moving with all they had, ready to establish a new life.

they turned and departed
The act of turning and departing signifies a decisive action taken by the Danites. The Hebrew verb "departed" (וַיֵּלְכוּ, vayelechu) conveys movement and transition. Historically, this reflects the Danites' quest for a new territory, as they were seeking a land where they could settle and thrive, away from the pressures and conflicts in their original allotment. This movement is not just physical but also spiritual, as it represents a turning point in their journey as a tribe. Theologically, this can be seen as a metaphor for the believer's journey of faith, where one must sometimes leave behind the familiar and step into the unknown, trusting in God's provision and guidance. The Danites' departure is a reminder of the importance of obedience and trust in God's promises, even when the path is uncertain.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Danites
A tribe of Israel seeking a new territory to inhabit. They are central to the events of Judges 18, as they are in the process of relocating and conquering new land.

2. Micah
An Ephraimite whose idols and priest were taken by the Danites. His account is intertwined with the events of Judges 18, highlighting issues of idolatry and personal religion.

3. Laish
The city that the Danites are moving towards to conquer. It represents a place of opportunity and new beginnings for the tribe.

4. The Priest
Originally serving Micah, he is taken by the Danites to serve as their priest, illustrating the fluidity and corruption of religious practices during this period.

5. The Journey
The movement of the Danites, including their strategic placement of children, livestock, and possessions, signifies their determination and the seriousness of their mission.
Teaching Points
Prioritizing God's Guidance
The Danites' journey without seeking God's direction serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of prioritizing divine guidance over human plans.

The Dangers of Idolatry
The ease with which the Danites adopt Micah's idols highlights the persistent danger of idolatry and the need for vigilance in maintaining pure worship.

Family and Community Responsibility
The strategic placement of children and possessions underscores the importance of protecting and prioritizing family and community in our spiritual journeys.

Consequences of Self-Reliance
The Danites' actions demonstrate the potential negative consequences of relying solely on human wisdom and strength rather than seeking God's will.

The Role of Leadership
The priest's willingness to serve the Danites for personal gain reflects the need for godly leadership that prioritizes faithfulness over personal ambition.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the Danites' journey in Judges 18:21 reflect their spiritual state, and what can we learn about the importance of seeking God's guidance in our own decisions?

2. In what ways does the account of the Danites and Micah challenge us to examine our own lives for modern forms of idolatry?

3. How can we apply the principle of protecting and prioritizing our families and communities in our spiritual journeys today?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that we are relying on God's wisdom rather than our own understanding in our daily lives?

5. How does the role of the priest in this account inform our understanding of the importance of godly leadership in the church and community?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 13:21-22
The Israelites' journey through the wilderness, guided by God, contrasts with the Danites' journey, which is marked by self-reliance and idolatry.

Joshua 19:47
Provides background on the Danites' need to find new territory, as their original allotment was insufficient.

1 Samuel 8:19-20
The desire for a king like other nations reflects a similar theme of Israel's struggle with identity and reliance on God versus human solutions.
Counsel of GodJ. Burns, D. D.Judges 18:1-31
Indifference to ReligionC. P. Longland.Judges 18:1-31
Micah the EphraimiteW. R. Hutton, M. A.Judges 18:1-31
Practical Attention to ReligionHomiletic MagazineJudges 18:1-31
Report from the Promised LandW. T. Sabine.Judges 18:1-31
The Beyond in ReligionChristian World PulpitJudges 18:1-31
The Image-Worship Expanding into Tribal IdolatryJ. P. Millar.Judges 18:1-31
The Indian ProblemS. S Allnutt, M. A.Judges 18:1-31
The Loss of GodsHomilistJudges 18:1-31
The Stable and the Unstable in ReligionA. R. Merriam.Judges 18:1-31
The Stolen GodsR. A. Watson, M. A.Judges 18:1-31
Its Transfer and Establishment in a Lawless CommunityA.F. Muir Judges 18:14-31
People
Aram, Dan, Danites, Gershom, Jonathan, Laish, Manasseh, Micah, Rehob, Sidonians, Zidon
Places
Bethlehem, Beth-rehob, Dan, Eshtaol, Kiriath-jearim, Laish, Mahaneh-dan, Shiloh, Sidon, Zorah
Topics
Baggage, Carriage, Cattle, Departed, Front, Furniture, Goods, Infants, Livestock, Ones, Oxen, Possessions, Putting, Turn, Valuables
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 18:1-31

     7266   tribes of Israel

Judges 18:11-31

     5211   art

Library
The Historical Books.
1. In the Pentateuch we have the establishment of the Theocracy, with the preparatory and accompanying history pertaining to it. The province of the historical books is to unfold its practiced working, and to show how, under the divine superintendence and guidance, it accomplished the end for which it was given. They contain, therefore, primarily, a history of God's dealings with the covenant people under the economy which he had imposed upon them. They look at the course of human events on the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Pamias. Paneas, the Spring of Jordan.
The maps assign a double spring of Jordan; but by what right it scarce appears; much less does it appear by what right they should call this Jor,--and that Dan. There is indeed mention in Josephus of little Jordan and great Jordan. Hence, as it seems, was the first original of the double spring in the maps, and of a double river at those first springs. For thus Josephus; "There are fountains (in Daphne) which send little Jordan, as it is called, into the great." He treats, in the text cited, of the
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
THE ISRAELITES IN THE LAND OF CANAAN: THE JUDGES--THE PHILISTINES AND THE HEBREW KINGDOM--SAUL, DAVID, SOLOMON, THE DEFECTION OF THE TEN TRIBES--THE XXIst EGYPTIAN DYNASTY--SHESHONQ OR SHISHAK DAMASCUS. The Hebrews in the desert: their families, clans, and tribes--The Amorites and the Hebrews on the left bank of the Jordan--The conquest of Canaan and the native reaction against the Hebrews--The judges, Ehud, Deborah, Jerubbaal or Gideon and the Manassite supremacy; Abimelech, Jephihdh. The Philistines,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6

The Heavenly Footman; Or, a Description of the Man that Gets to Heaven:
TOGETHER WITH THE WAY HE RUNS IN, THE MARKS HE GOES BY; ALSO, SOME DIRECTIONS HOW TO RUN SO AS TO OBTAIN. 'And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain: escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.'--Genesis 19:17. London: Printed for John Marshall, at the Bible in Gracechurch Street, 1698. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. About forty years ago a gentleman, in whose company I had commenced my
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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