Judges 20:12
And the tribes of Israel sent men throughout the tribe of Benjamin, saying, "What is this wickedness that has occurred among you?
And the tribes of Israel sent men throughout the tribe of Benjamin,

Israel acted together as a covenant people, sending a formal delegation to Benjamin before taking military action. The messengers carried the concern of the entire nation and gave Benjamin an opportunity to address the crime committed at Gibeah. The unity of the tribes showed that open evil within one tribe endangered the moral and spiritual health of all Israel.

Jos 22:13-16 The Israelites sent Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest…
1Sa 11:7 He took a pair of oxen, cut them into pieces…
Deu 13:14 then you must inquire, investigate,…

saying, “What is this wickedness that has occurred among you?

The outrage at Gibeah involved violent sexual abuse and murder, evils resembling the depravity displayed at Sodom. Such sin violated God’s law, dishonored human life, and defiled the land. Israel’s question called Benjamin to acknowledge the truth, bring the guilty men to justice, and remove evil from among the people. Benjamin’s response would reveal whether loyalty to tribal kinship would prevail over loyalty to the Lord and His righteousness.

Deu 13:11 Then all Israel will hear and be afraid,…
Deu 22:21 she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house,…
Gen 34:7 When Jacob’s sons heard what had happened, they returned…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Tribes of Israel
The collective group of the twelve tribes descended from the sons of Jacob, who are addressing the tribe of Benjamin regarding a grievous sin.

2. Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, which is being confronted by the other tribes for harboring wickedness within its borders.

3. Men Sent
Representatives or messengers from the tribes of Israel tasked with delivering a message of inquiry and confrontation to the tribe of Benjamin.

4. Wickedness
Refers to the grievous sin committed by certain men of Gibeah, a city within the territory of Benjamin, which led to a national crisis.

5. Gibeah
A city in the territory of Benjamin where the atrocity took place, leading to the confrontation by the other tribes.
Teaching Points
Confronting Sin in the Community
The tribes of Israel demonstrate the importance of addressing sin within the community. As believers, we are called to lovingly confront sin to maintain the purity and holiness of the body of Christ.

Corporate Responsibility
The passage highlights the collective responsibility of God's people to uphold righteousness. Each member of the community has a role in ensuring that sin is not tolerated.

Seeking Justice
The inquiry into the wickedness in Benjamin underscores the biblical principle of seeking justice. Believers are called to be advocates for justice and righteousness in their communities.

Unity in Righteousness
The united action of the tribes of Israel serves as a reminder of the power of unity in pursuing God's standards. The church today should strive for unity in upholding biblical truths.

Repentance and Restoration
While the passage focuses on confrontation, it also opens the door for repentance and restoration. The goal of addressing sin is always to bring about repentance and reconciliation.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn from the tribes of Israel's approach to confronting the tribe of Benjamin about sin within their community?

2. How does the concept of corporate responsibility in addressing sin apply to the modern church?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our pursuit of justice aligns with biblical principles?

4. How can unity among believers strengthen our efforts to uphold righteousness in our communities?

5. What steps can we take to encourage repentance and restoration when addressing sin within the church?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 34
The account of Dinah and Shechem, where a similar situation of moral outrage leads to a call for justice.

Deuteronomy 13
Instructions on how to deal with wickedness within the community, emphasizing the need for purity and justice among God's people.

1 Corinthians 5
Paul's instructions to the Corinthian church on dealing with sin within the community, highlighting the importance of addressing sin to maintain holiness.
From Justice to Wild RevengeR. A. Watson, M. A.Judges 20:1-48
People
Aaron, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Dan, Eleazar, Israelites, Nohah, Phinehas, Samuel, Tamar
Places
Baal-tamar, Beersheba, Bethel, Dan, Gibeah, Gidom, Gilead, Maareh-geba, Mizpah, Nohah, Rimmon
Topics
Awful, Benjamin, Committed, Crime, Entire, Evil, Pass, Saying, Throughout, Tribe, Tribes, Wickedness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 20:11

     7032   unity, God's people
     7924   fellowship, in service

Judges 20:4-11

     6240   rape

Library
To his Most Serene and Mighty Imperial Majesty, and to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation.
Dr. MARTINUS LUTHER. The grace and might of God be with you, Most Serene Majesty! most gracious, well beloved gentlemen! It is not out of mere arrogance and perversity that I, a single poor man, have taken upon me to address your lordships. The distress and misery that oppress all the Christian estates, more especially in Germany, have led not only myself, but every one else, to cry aloud and to ask for help, and have now forced me too, to cry out and to ask, if God would give His Spirit to any one,
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
Discourse 7 "Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: And thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly." Matthew 6:16-18. 1. It has been the endeavour of Satan, from the beginning of the world,
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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