Judges 20:24

On the second day the Israelites advanced against the Benjamites.

Study Bible

On the second day
The phrase "on the second day" indicates a continuation of the conflict between the Israelites and the Benjamites. This battle is part of a larger narrative that began with a grievous crime in Gibeah, leading to a civil war within Israel. The second day suggests persistence and determination in the Israelites' efforts, despite their initial defeat. It reflects the ongoing struggle and the need for perseverance in the face of adversity, a theme echoed in other biblical narratives such as the Israelites' journey through the wilderness.

the Israelites advanced
The Israelites' advance signifies a strategic military movement. This action demonstrates their resolve to address the sin within their community, as the tribe of Benjamin had refused to surrender the perpetrators of the crime in Gibeah. The advance can be seen as an act of justice, aligning with the biblical principle of purging evil from among the people (Deuteronomy 13:5). It also highlights the unity of the other tribes of Israel in their collective response to the moral corruption within their nation.

against the Benjamites
The Benjamites, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, were known for their warrior skills and valor (1 Chronicles 8:40). This internal conflict underscores the tragic division within the chosen people of God, reminiscent of other familial and tribal conflicts in the Bible, such as the strife between Jacob's sons. The Benjamites' resistance to the collective will of the other tribes illustrates the dangers of pride and isolation. This battle foreshadows future divisions within Israel, ultimately leading to the split into the northern and southern kingdoms.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel, excluding Benjamin, who are seeking justice for the crime committed in Gibeah.

2. Benjamites
The tribe of Benjamin, who are defending themselves against the other tribes of Israel.

3. Gibeah
A city in the territory of Benjamin where a grievous crime was committed, leading to the conflict.

4. Second Day
Refers to the continuation of battle efforts by the Israelites against the Benjamites after an initial defeat.

5. Battle
The ongoing conflict between the Israelites and the Benjamites, which is part of a larger account of civil strife within Israel.

Teaching Points

Dependence on God
The Israelites' repeated inquiries to God before battle underscore the importance of seeking divine guidance in our decisions.

Justice and Righteousness
The conflict arises from a desire to address a grave injustice, reminding us of the need to stand against wrongdoing in our communities.

Perseverance in Adversity
Despite initial setbacks, the Israelites continue their efforts, teaching us the value of perseverance in the face of challenges.

Unity and Division
The internal conflict among the tribes of Israel serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of division within the body of believers.

Consequences of Sin
The entire account is a stark reminder of how sin can lead to devastating consequences, affecting not just individuals but entire communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the Israelites' approach to seeking God's guidance before battle inform our decision-making processes today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our pursuit of justice aligns with God's will, as seen in the Israelites' actions?

3. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' perseverance after their initial defeat, and how can we apply these lessons to our personal challenges?

4. How does the conflict between the Israelites and the Benjamites illustrate the potential consequences of division within a community of believers?

5. Reflect on a time when sin had broader consequences in your life or community. How can the account in Judges 20 help us understand and address such situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 19
Provides the background of the crime in Gibeah that led to the conflict.

Judges 20:18-23
Describes the Israelites seeking God's guidance before the battle, showing their dependence on divine direction.

1 Samuel 15
Highlights the theme of obedience to God, which is relevant as the Israelites seek to act justly.

Proverbs 21:31
Emphasizes that while preparations for battle are necessary, victory ultimately comes from the Lord, a principle the Israelites are learning through their experiences.