Judges 21:25
In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
In those days there was no king in Israel;

Israel lacked faithful national leadership during the era of the judges, and the tribes repeatedly acted without unity or covenant obedience. Though the Lord was Israel’s true King, the nation often rejected His rule through idolatry, violence, and disregard for His law. The closing events of Judges reveal how far the people had fallen, from civil war against Benjamin to the sinful treatment of the women of Jabesh-gilead and Shiloh. Israel’s need was not merely for a human ruler, but for a king who would lead under God’s authority.

Hos 3:4 For the Israelites must live many days without king…
1Sa 8:7 And the LORD said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice…
Deu 17:14-15 When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you…

everyone did what was right in his own eyes.

Personal judgment replaced submission to the revealed will of God, producing moral confusion and injustice. The book’s recurring cycle of apostasy, oppression, crying out, and deliverance reached a tragic end because lasting repentance had not taken root. Israel’s later request for a king would expose continued distrust of the Lord (1 Samuel 8:7), yet God would raise David and establish a covenant pointing beyond him to Jesus Christ. Christ alone is the righteous Shepherd-King who rules His people in truth and brings hearts into willing obedience to God.

Deu 12:8 You are not to do as we are doing here today,…
Pro 21:2 All a man’s ways seem right to him, but the LORD…
Pro 12:15 The way of a fool is right in his own eyes,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israel
The nation of God's chosen people, who during this period were a confederation of tribes rather than a unified kingdom.

2. Judges
Leaders raised by God to deliver Israel from oppression and lead them, though not in a centralized or consistent manner.

3. Tribal Confederation
The twelve tribes of Israel, each operating semi-independently, often leading to disunity and moral chaos.

4. Moral Relativism
The prevailing attitude during this time, where individuals determined their own standards of right and wrong.

5. Absence of a King
The lack of centralized leadership, which contributed to the moral and social chaos described in the book of Judges.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Moral Relativism
Without a standard of truth, society descends into chaos. Believers are called to adhere to God's Word as the ultimate standard.

The Need for Godly Leadership
The absence of a king in Israel highlights the importance of godly leadership. In our lives, Christ should be our King, guiding our decisions.

Consequences of Disobedience
When individuals or societies reject God's authority, they face moral and spiritual decline. Obedience to God brings order and blessing.

The Role of Scripture in Guiding Life
Scripture provides the moral and spiritual compass needed to navigate life. Regular study and application of God's Word are essential.

Community Accountability
The tribal disunity in Judges shows the need for accountability within the body of Christ. Believers should encourage and correct one another in love.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the absence of a king in Israel during the time of Judges reflect the spiritual state of the nation, and what can we learn from this about the importance of Christ's lordship in our lives?

2. In what ways do you see moral relativism affecting our society today, and how can Christians respond to uphold biblical truth?

3. How can we ensure that our decisions align with God's will rather than doing what is right in our own eyes?

4. What role does godly leadership play in your life, and how can you cultivate a heart that seeks guidance from Christ and His Word?

5. How can the church today foster a sense of community accountability to prevent the kind of disunity and moral decline seen in the book of Judges?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 12:8
This verse warns against doing what is right in one's own eyes, highlighting the need for adherence to God's commands.

Proverbs 21:2
This verse emphasizes that while a person may think their way is right, the Lord weighs the heart, underscoring the need for divine guidance.

1 Samuel 8:5-7
The Israelites' request for a king, which reflects their desire for centralized leadership, contrasting with the period of the Judges.

Romans 1:21-25
Describes the consequences of rejecting God's truth and following one's own desires, similar to the moral decline in Judges.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in the Lord rather than relying on one's own understanding, offering a solution to the chaos seen in Judges.
In Those Days There was no King in IsraelA.F. Muir Judges 21:25
An Unreasonable OathC. Ness.Judges 21:1-25
Confusion and Misery Through Want of OrdersS. G. Green, D. D.Judges 21:1-25
One LackingJ. Parker, D. D.Judges 21:1-25
People
Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Israelites, Jabesh
Places
Bethel, Canaan, Jabesh-gilead, Lebonah, Mizpah, Rimmon, Shechem, Shiloh
Topics
Seemed
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 21:25

     5219   authority, human institutions
     5370   kingship, human

Judges 21:21-25

     5695   girls

Library
Conclusion
As we take up our pen to write these closing paragraphs, we do so conscious that we have merely skimmed, here and there, the surface of a vast ocean of truth. Though upwards of five hundred Scriptures have been referred to in these pages, yet, hundreds more could have been cited in support of the positions which we have advanced. An exhaustive classification and examination of all the passages which are connected, directly or indirectly, with the subject of the Redeemer's Return, would necessitate
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

Of Civil Government.
OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT. This chapter consists of two principal heads,--I. General discourse on the necessity, dignity, and use of Civil Government, in opposition to the frantic proceedings of the Anabaptists, sec. 1-3. II. A special exposition of the three leading parts of which Civil Government consists, sec. 4-32. The first part treats of the function of Magistrates, whose authority and calling is proved, sec. 4-7. Next, the three Forms of civil government are added, sec. 8. Thirdly, Consideration
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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