Judges 21:3
"Why, O LORD God of Israel," they cried out, "has this happened in Israel? Today in Israel one tribe is missing!"
“Why, O LORD God of Israel,” they cried out,

The tribes gathered before the Lord at Bethel after the devastating war against Benjamin. Their appeal acknowledges the God who had bound all twelve tribes to Himself by covenant. Grief and alarm drove them to seek the Lord after the judgment had nearly destroyed one of their own tribes.

2Ki 19:15 And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD: “O LORD, God of Israel…
Isa 37:16 O LORD of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim,…
1Ki 8:23 O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like You in heaven…

“has this happened in Israel?

Israel’s civil war exposed the terrible cost of sin left unchecked, beginning with the outrage at Gibeah and culminating in vengeance that exceeded its immediate purpose. The nation had acted with zeal for righteousness against Benjamin’s defense of evil, yet the resulting destruction revealed how deeply moral disorder had spread throughout Israel.

Jdg 6:13 “Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “if the LORD is with us…”…
Deu 29:24-26 So all the nations will ask, ‘Why has the LORD……
1Ki 9:8-9 And when this temple has become a heap of rubble,…

Today in Israel one tribe is missing!”

Benjamin had not been entirely wiped out, since six hundred men had escaped to the rock of Rimmon, but the tribe stood on the edge of extinction. The loss of Benjamin would have wounded the covenant people and altered the inheritance God had apportioned among the tribes. Their mourning prepared the way for the difficult efforts of Judges 21 to preserve Benjamin without abandoning the oath the other tribes had made.

1Ki 12:20 When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned…
1Ki 11:13 Yet I will not tear the whole kingdom away from him.…
1Ki 11:32 But one tribe will remain for the sake of My servant David…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Israelites
The collective tribes of Israel who are lamenting the near extinction of the tribe of Benjamin due to a civil war.

2. The Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, which was nearly wiped out due to the conflict with the other tribes.

3. Mizpah
A place where the Israelites gathered to discuss the situation and seek the Lord's guidance.

4. The LORD, God of Israel
The covenant God of Israel, whom the Israelites are addressing in their lament.

5. Civil War in Israel
The internal conflict that led to the near destruction of the tribe of Benjamin, highlighting the moral and social chaos during the time of the Judges.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Sin and Disobedience
The near extinction of the tribe of Benjamin serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of sin and disobedience to God’s laws. It calls us to reflect on our own lives and the importance of living in accordance with God’s will.

The Importance of Unity Among God’s People
The civil war among the tribes of Israel highlights the destructive nature of division. As believers, we are called to seek unity and reconciliation within the body of Christ.

Seeking God in Times of Crisis
The Israelites’ lament and questioning of God in their distress remind us of the importance of turning to God in times of crisis, seeking His wisdom and guidance.

God’s Faithfulness and Mercy
Despite the dire situation, God’s faithfulness is evident in the preservation of the tribe of Benjamin. This teaches us about God’s mercy and His plans for restoration even when situations seem hopeless.
Bible Study Questions
1. What led to the civil war between the tribes of Israel, and how can we apply the lessons learned to prevent division within our own communities?

2. How does the near destruction of the tribe of Benjamin illustrate the consequences of turning away from God’s commandments?

3. In what ways can we seek unity and reconciliation in our church or community, following the example of the Israelites’ eventual reconciliation with Benjamin?

4. How can we ensure that we are seeking God’s guidance in times of crisis, and what practices can help us cultivate a habit of turning to Him first?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God’s faithfulness and mercy in a seemingly hopeless situation. How can this encourage you to trust in His plans for restoration?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 12:5-7
This passage emphasizes the importance of seeking God’s guidance and worshiping Him in the designated place, which contrasts with the chaos and lack of central worship seen in Judges.

1 Samuel 11:7
This verse shows another instance of Israel uniting against a common enemy, highlighting the theme of unity and division within the tribes.

Romans 11:1-5
Paul speaks about God not rejecting His people, which can be related to the preservation of the tribe of Benjamin despite their near destruction.
An Unreasonable OathC. Ness.Judges 21:1-25
Confusion and Misery Through Want of OrdersS. G. Green, D. D.Judges 21:1-25
One LackingJ. Parker, D. D.Judges 21:1-25
Sorrow for OthersW.F. Adeney Judges 21:2-4
People
Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Israelites, Jabesh
Places
Bethel, Canaan, Jabesh-gilead, Lebonah, Mizpah, Rimmon, Shechem, Shiloh
Topics
Cried, Cut, Fate, Lacking, Missing, O, Pass, To-day, Tribe
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 21:2-3

     4933   evening

Library
Conclusion
As we take up our pen to write these closing paragraphs, we do so conscious that we have merely skimmed, here and there, the surface of a vast ocean of truth. Though upwards of five hundred Scriptures have been referred to in these pages, yet, hundreds more could have been cited in support of the positions which we have advanced. An exhaustive classification and examination of all the passages which are connected, directly or indirectly, with the subject of the Redeemer's Return, would necessitate
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

Of Civil Government.
OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT. This chapter consists of two principal heads,--I. General discourse on the necessity, dignity, and use of Civil Government, in opposition to the frantic proceedings of the Anabaptists, sec. 1-3. II. A special exposition of the three leading parts of which Civil Government consists, sec. 4-32. The first part treats of the function of Magistrates, whose authority and calling is proved, sec. 4-7. Next, the three Forms of civil government are added, sec. 8. Thirdly, Consideration
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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