Leviticus 1:13
The entrails and legs must be washed with water, and the priest shall bring all of it and burn it on the altar; it is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.
The entrails and legs must be washed with water,

Washing removed dirt and impurity from the parts most exposed to uncleanness. Nothing offered on the altar was to be carelessly brought before the holy God. Outward cleansing illustrated the inward purity required of those who draw near to Him (Psalm 24:3–4). The water also anticipates the cleansing Christ provides for His people, who approach God with hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience (Hebrews 10:22).

Exo 29:17 Cut the ram into pieces, wash the entrails and legs,…
Lev 8:21 He washed the entrails and legs with water…
Lev 9:14 He washed the entrails and the legs and burned them…

and the priest shall present all of it

The entire animal, after its preparation, belonged to the LORD. The worshiper withheld no portion for personal use, declaring complete dependence upon and devotion to God. The priest acted as the appointed mediator, presenting the sacrifice according to God’s command. His ministry pointed forward to Jesus Christ, the great High Priest who brings His redeemed people before God (Hebrews 4:14–16).

Lev 8:18 Then Moses presented the ram for the burnt offering,…
Exo 29:18 Then burn the entire ram on the altar; it is a burnt offering…
Num 6:16 The priest is to present all these before the LORD…

and burn it on the altar;

Fire consumed the offering before the LORD, signifying that the worshiper’s life was wholly yielded to Him. The altar stood at the entrance of the tabernacle, where God made a way for sinful people to approach Him through the shedding of blood. Christ fulfilled what the altar sacrifices foreshadowed by offering Himself fully to God for the sins of His people (Ephesians 5:2).

Lev 6:9 Command Aaron and his sons that this is the law…
Lev 6:12 The fire on the altar shall be kept burning;…
2Ch 7:1 When Solomon had finished praying, fire came down…

it is a burnt offering,

The burnt offering was placed wholly upon the altar, apart from the hide assigned to the priest (Leviticus 7:8). Its complete consumption portrayed atonement and consecration: guilt was addressed through the sacrifice, and the worshiper was called to belong entirely to the LORD. Jesus offered Himself without blemish to God, accomplishing the cleansing that animal sacrifices could only anticipate (Hebrews 9:14).

Gen 22:2 “Take your son,” God said, “your only son Isaac”…
1Sa 7:9 Then Samuel took a suckling lamb and offered it…
Exo 24:5 Then he sent out some young men of Israel,…

a food offering,

The offering was presented as God’s portion, a gift laid before Him in covenant worship. God does not need food from His creatures, for all things belong to Him (Psalm 50:9–12), yet He graciously received the sacrifice as the worshiper’s acknowledgment of His lordship. Fellowship with God rests ultimately on Christ, the Bread of Life, who gives eternal life to all who come to Him (John 6:35).

Lev 2:1 “When anyone brings a grain offering to the LORD,…
Lev 2:2 and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests.…
Num 28:2 Command the Israelites and say to them: See that…

a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

God received the offering with favor when it was brought in faith and obedience. The pleasing aroma did not arise merely from burning flesh, but from the worshiper’s approach to God according to His appointed provision. Christ’s obedient self-offering was the perfect fragrant offering, fully acceptable to the Father and sufficient for the redemption of His people (Ephesians 5:2).

Gen 8:21 When the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma,…
Exo 29:25 Then take them from their hands and burn them on the altar…
Num 15:13 Everyone who is native-born shall prepare these things…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Priest
The individual responsible for performing the sacrificial rituals, acting as a mediator between the people and God.

2. Altar
The sacred place where offerings are made to God, symbolizing His presence and the place of atonement.

3. Burnt Offering
A type of sacrifice in which the entire animal is consumed by fire, symbolizing complete surrender and dedication to God.

4. Entrails and Legs
Parts of the sacrificial animal that are to be washed, signifying purification and preparation for offering.

5. Pleasing Aroma
The result of the burnt offering, symbolizing the satisfaction and acceptance of the sacrifice by God.
Teaching Points
The Role of Sacrifice in Worship
Sacrifices in the Old Testament were central to worship, symbolizing atonement and dedication to God. Today, our worship should reflect a heart fully surrendered to Him.

Purification and Preparation
The washing of the entrails and legs signifies the importance of purity and preparation in approaching God. Believers are called to examine their hearts and lives, seeking purity through Christ.

Complete Dedication
The burnt offering, being wholly consumed, represents total commitment to God. Christians are encouraged to live lives fully dedicated to God's service and glory.

A Pleasing Aroma to the Lord
Just as the burnt offering was a pleasing aroma, our lives should be a pleasing offering to God, characterized by obedience, love, and faithfulness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the priest in Leviticus 1:13 reflect the role of Jesus as our High Priest in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our lives are a "pleasing aroma" to God, similar to the burnt offerings described in Leviticus?

3. How does the concept of purification in the sacrificial process apply to our spiritual lives today?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate complete dedication to God in our daily lives, as symbolized by the burnt offering?

5. How do the sacrificial practices in Leviticus point forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, and how should this understanding impact our worship?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 8:20-21
Noah's burnt offering after the flood, which was also described as a pleasing aroma to the Lord, showing the continuity of sacrificial practices and God's response.

Exodus 29:18
The consecration of Aaron and his sons, where burnt offerings are described as a pleasing aroma, highlighting the role of sacrifices in establishing the priesthood.

Romans 12:1
Paul urges believers to offer their bodies as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the complete dedication symbolized by the burnt offering.

Hebrews 10:1-10
Discusses the limitations of Old Testament sacrifices and the fulfillment in Christ, who offered Himself as the ultimate pleasing sacrifice.
The Weakness of Man and the Grace of GodS.R. Aldridge Leviticus 1:1-14
Entire Consecration, as Illustrated in the Burnt OfferingR.M. Edgar Leviticus 1:1-17
Law of the Burnt OfferingsR.A. Redford Leviticus 1:1-17
Principles of Spiritual SacrificeW. Clarkson Leviticus 1:2-17
The True End of Sacrifice, - Entire Consecration to GodW. Clarkson Leviticus 1:2-17
A Devoted LifeW. Y. Fullerton, "Sword and Trowel."Leviticus 1:6-13
Genuine ConsecrationLeviticus 1:6-13
Results of Total Self SurrenderJoseph Cook.Leviticus 1:6-13
The Best OfferingG. S. Reaney.Leviticus 1:6-13
The Sacrificial BurningS. H. Kellogg, D. D.Leviticus 1:6-13
The Offering from the FlocksR.A. Redford Leviticus 1:10-13
The Burnt Offering of the Flock and of the FowlsJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 1:10-17
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses
Places
Teman
Topics
Altar, Aroma, Bring, Burn, Burnt, Fire, Innards, Inner, Legs, Offer, Offering, Pleasant, Pleasing, Priest, Wash
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Leviticus 1:13

     5163   legs

Leviticus 1:1-17

     7316   blood, OT sacrifices

Leviticus 1:3-13

     7422   ritual

Leviticus 1:3-17

     4552   wood

Leviticus 1:10-13

     5378   law, OT

Library
The Burnt Offering a Picture and a Prophecy
'And the Lord called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying, 2. Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the Lord, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock. 3. If his offering be a burnt-sacrifice of the herd, let him offer a male without blemish: he shall offer it of his own voluntary will, at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the Lord. 4. And
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Collection for St Paul: the Farewell
PHILIPPIANS iv. 10-23 The Philippian alms--His sense of their faithful love--He has received in full--A passage in the Scriptural manner--The letter closes--"Christ is preached"--"Together with them" The work of dictation is nearly done in the Roman lodging. The manuscript will soon be complete, and then soon rolled up and sealed, ready for Epaphroditus; he will place it with reverence and care in his baggage, and see it safe to Philippi. But one topic has to be handled yet before the end. "Now
Handley C. G. Moule—Philippian Studies

The Child-Life in Nazareth
THE stay of the Holy Family in Egypt must have been of brief duration. The cup of Herod's misdeeds, but also of his misery, was full. During the whole latter part of his life, the dread of a rival to the throne had haunted him, and he had sacrificed thousands, among them those nearest and dearest to him, to lay that ghost. [1084] And still the tyrant was not at rest. A more terrible scene is not presented in history than that of the closing days of Herod. Tormented by nameless fears; ever and again
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
[Sidenote: Influences in the exile that produced written ceremonial laws] The Babylonian exile gave a great opportunity and incentive to the further development of written law. While the temple stood, the ceremonial rites and customs received constant illustration, and were transmitted directly from father to son in the priestly families. Hence, there was little need of writing them down. But when most of the priests were carried captive to Babylonia, as in 597 B.C., and ten years later the temple
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

Leviticus
The emphasis which modern criticism has very properly laid on the prophetic books and the prophetic element generally in the Old Testament, has had the effect of somewhat diverting popular attention from the priestly contributions to the literature and religion of Israel. From this neglect Leviticus has suffered most. Yet for many reasons it is worthy of close attention; it is the deliberate expression of the priestly mind of Israel at its best, and it thus forms a welcome foil to the unattractive
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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