Numbers 28:2
New International Version
“Give this command to the Israelites and say to them: ‘Make sure that you present to me at the appointed time my food offerings, as an aroma pleasing to me.’

New Living Translation
“Give these instructions to the people of Israel: The offerings you present as special gifts are a pleasing aroma to me; they are my food. See to it that they are brought at the appointed times and offered according to my instructions.

English Standard Version
“Command the people of Israel and say to them, ‘My offering, my food for my food offerings, my pleasing aroma, you shall be careful to offer to me at its appointed time.’

Berean Standard Bible
“Command the Israelites and say to them: See that you present to Me at its appointed time the food for My food offerings, as a pleasing aroma to Me.

King James Bible
Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, My offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a sweet savour unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season.

New King James Version
“Command the children of Israel, and say to them, ‘My offering, My food for My offerings made by fire as a sweet aroma to Me, you shall be careful to offer to Me at their appointed time.’

New American Standard Bible
“Command the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘You shall be careful to present to Me My offering, My food for My offerings by fire, of a soothing aroma to Me, at their appointed time.’

NASB 1995
“Command the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘You shall be careful to present My offering, My food for My offerings by fire, of a soothing aroma to Me, at their appointed time.’

NASB 1977
“Command the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘You shall be careful to present My offering, My food for My offerings by fire, of a soothing aroma to Me, at their appointed time.’

Legacy Standard Bible
“Command the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘You shall be careful to bring near My offering, My food for My offerings by fire, of a soothing aroma to Me, at their appointed time.’

Amplified Bible
“Command the Israelites and say to them, ‘You shall be careful to present at its appointed time [during the year] My offering, My food for My offerings by fire as a sweet and soothing aroma to Me.’

Christian Standard Bible
“Command the Israelites and say to them: Be sure to present to me at its appointed time my offering and my food as my food offering, a pleasing aroma to me.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Command the Israelites and say to them: Be sure to present to Me at its appointed time My offering and My food as My fire offering, a pleasing aroma to Me.

American Standard Version
Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, My oblation, my food for my offerings made by fire, of a sweet savor unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season.

Contemporary English Version
to say to the people of Israel: Offer sacrifices to me at the appointed times of worship, so that I will smell the smoke and be pleased.

English Revised Version
Command the children of Israel, and say unto them, My oblation, my food for my offerings made by fire, of a sweet savour unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Give this command to the Israelites: Be sure to bring me my offerings at the right times. They are my food. They are offerings by fire, a soothing aroma.

Good News Translation
to instruct the Israelites to present to God at the appointed times the required food offerings that are pleasing to him.

International Standard Version
"You are to command the Israelis about my offerings that they are to be sure to bring edible offerings to me, presented by fire, and a pleasing aroma to me, at their appointed time.

Majority Standard Bible
?Command the Israelites and say to them: See that you present to Me at its appointed time the food for My food offerings, as a pleasing aroma to Me.

NET Bible
"Command the Israelites: 'With regard to my offering, be sure to offer my food for my offering made by fire, as a pleasing aroma to me at its appointed time.'

New Heart English Bible
"Command the children of Israel, and tell them, 'My offering, my food for my offerings made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to me, you shall observe to offer to me in their due season.'

Webster's Bible Translation
Command the children of Israel, and say to them, My offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a sweet savor to me, shall ye observe to offer to me in their due season.

World English Bible
“Command the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘See that you present my offering, my food for my offerings made by fire, as a pleasant aroma to me, in their due season.’
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
“Command the sons of Israel, and you have said to them: My offering, My bread for My fire-offerings, My refreshing fragrance, you take heed to bring near to Me in its appointed time.

Young's Literal Translation
'Command the sons of Israel, and thou hast said unto them, My offering, My bread for My fire-offerings, My sweet fragrance, ye take heed to bring near to Me in its appointed season.

Smith's Literal Translation
Command the sons of Israel and say to them, My offerings and my bread for my sacrifices, an odor of my rest ye shall watch, to bring near to me in their appointments.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Command the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them: Offer ye my oblation and my bread, and burnt sacrifice of most sweet odour, in their due seasons.

Catholic Public Domain Version
“Instruct the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: Offer my oblation and bread, and the incense of most sweet odor, at their proper times.

New American Bible
Give the Israelites this commandment: At their prescribed times, you will be careful to present to me the food offerings that are due me, oblations of pleasing aroma to me.

New Revised Standard Version
Command the Israelites, and say to them: My offering, the food for my offerings by fire, my pleasing odor, you shall take care to offer to me at its appointed time.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Command the children of Israel and say to them, My offerings and the bread of my offerings made by fire for a sweet savour to me they shall observe, to offer to me in their due season.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
“Command the children of Israel and say to them that they shall be keeping and bringing to me in their times my offerings and the bread of my offerings and sweet savors.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Command the children of Israel, and say unto them: My food which is presented unto Me for offerings made by fire, of a sweet savour unto Me, shall ye observe to offer unto Me in its due season.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Charge the children of Israel, and thou shalt speak to them, saying, Ye shall observe to offer to me in my feasts my gifts, my presents, my burnt-offerings for a sweet-smelling savour.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Daily Offerings
1Then the LORD said to Moses, 2“Command the Israelites and say to them: See that you present to Me at its appointed time the food for My offerings by fire, as a pleasing aroma to Me. 3And tell them that this is the offering made by fire you are to present to the LORD as a regular burnt offering each day: two unblemished year-old male lambs.…

Cross References
Leviticus 23:37-38
These are the LORD’s appointed feasts, which you are to proclaim as sacred assemblies for presenting food offerings to the LORD—burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, each on its designated day. / These offerings are in addition to the offerings for the LORD’s Sabbaths, and in addition to your gifts, to all your vow offerings, and to all the freewill offerings you give to the LORD.

Exodus 29:38-42
This is what you are to offer regularly on the altar, each day: two lambs that are a year old. / Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight. / With the first lamb offer a tenth of an ephah of fine flour, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives, and a drink offering of a quarter hin of wine. ...

Leviticus 6:9-13
“Command Aaron and his sons that this is the law of the burnt offering: The burnt offering is to remain on the hearth of the altar all night, until morning, and the fire must be kept burning on the altar. / And the priest shall put on his linen robe and linen undergarments, and he shall remove from the altar the ashes of the burnt offering that the fire has consumed and place them beside it. / Then he must take off his garments, put on other clothes, and carry the ashes outside the camp to a ceremonially clean place. ...

Leviticus 2:1-3
“When anyone brings a grain offering to the LORD, his offering must consist of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it, / and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the flour and oil, together with all the frankincense, and burn this as a memorial portion on the altar, a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD. / The remainder of the grain offering shall belong to Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the food offerings to the LORD.

Leviticus 1:1-17
Then the LORD called to Moses and spoke to him from the Tent of Meeting, saying, / “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When any of you brings an offering to the LORD, you may bring as your offering an animal from the herd or the flock. / If his offering is a burnt offering from the herd, he is to present an unblemished male. He must bring it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting for its acceptance before the LORD. ...

Hebrews 10:1-10
For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. / If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins. / Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, ...

1 Chronicles 23:31
Whenever burnt offerings were presented to the LORD on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts, they were to serve regularly before the LORD in the numbers prescribed for them.

2 Chronicles 2:4
Behold, I am about to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God to dedicate to Him for burning fragrant incense before Him, for displaying the showbread continuously, and for making burnt offerings every morning and evening as well as on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts of the LORD our God. This is ordained for Israel forever.

2 Chronicles 8:12-13
At that time Solomon offered burnt offerings to the LORD on the altar of the LORD he had built in front of the portico. / He observed the daily requirement for offerings according to the commandment of Moses for Sabbaths, New Moons, and the three annual appointed feasts—the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles.

Nehemiah 10:33
for the showbread, for the regular grain offerings and burnt offerings, for the Sabbath offerings, for the New Moons and appointed feasts, for the holy offerings, for the sin offerings to make atonement for Israel, and for all the duties of the house of our God.

Ezekiel 46:13-15
And you shall provide an unblemished year-old lamb as a daily burnt offering to the LORD; you are to offer it every morning. / You are also to provide with it every morning a grain offering of a sixth of an ephah with a third of a hin of oil to moisten the fine flour—a grain offering to the LORD. This is a permanent statute. / Thus they shall provide the lamb, the grain offering, and the oil every morning as a regular burnt offering.’

Malachi 1:7-8
By presenting defiled food on My altar. But you ask, ‘How have we defiled You?’ By saying that the table of the LORD is contemptible. / When you offer blind animals for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present the lame and sick ones, is it not wrong? Try offering them to your governor! Would he be pleased with you or show you favor?” asks the LORD of Hosts.

Matthew 5:17
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.

Mark 12:33
and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself. This is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

Luke 24:44
Jesus said to them, “These are the words I spoke to you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms.”


Treasury of Scripture

Command the children of Israel, and say to them, My offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a sweet smell to me, shall you observe to offer to me in their due season.

two lambs

Exodus 29:38,39
Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two lambs of the first year day by day continually…

Leviticus 6:9
Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the burnt offering: It is the burnt offering, because of the burning upon the altar all night unto the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be burning in it.

Ezekiel 46:13-15
Thou shalt daily prepare a burnt offering unto the LORD of a lamb of the first year without blemish: thou shalt prepare it every morning…

day by day.

Daniel 8:13
Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?

Daniel 11:31
And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.

Daniel 12:11
And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days.

Jump to Previous
Appointed Aroma Bread Care Careful Children Command Due Heed Israel My Observe Odor Offer Offering Offerings Pleasant Pleasing Present Presented Regular Sacrifices Savor Savour Season Sweet Time Times
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Appointed Aroma Bread Care Careful Children Command Due Heed Israel My Observe Odor Offer Offering Offerings Pleasant Pleasing Present Presented Regular Sacrifices Savor Savour Season Sweet Time Times
Numbers 28
1. Offerings are to be observed
3. The continual burnt offering
9. The offering on the Sabbath
11. On the new Moons
16. At the Passover
26. In the day of the firstfruits














Command the Israelites and say to them:
This directive is given by God to Moses, emphasizing the importance of divine instruction and obedience. The Israelites, as God's chosen people, are to follow His commands precisely. This reflects the covenant relationship established at Sinai, where God provided the Law as a guide for holy living. The role of Moses as a mediator between God and the people is highlighted, pointing to the necessity of leadership in spiritual matters.

See that you present to Me:
The act of presenting offerings to God signifies worship and acknowledgment of His sovereignty. It underscores the principle that all things belong to God, and the Israelites are stewards of His creation. This presentation is not merely a ritual but an act of devotion and submission to God's will. It foreshadows the ultimate presentation of Christ as the perfect offering to God on behalf of humanity.

at its appointed time:
The timing of offerings is crucial, indicating that God is a God of order and precision. The appointed times for offerings are detailed in the Mosaic Law, aligning with the Jewish calendar and festivals. This reflects the rhythm of worship and life that God established for His people, ensuring regular remembrance of His provision and grace. It also points to the fulfillment of God's timing in the coming of Christ, who fulfilled the Law and the Prophets.

the food for My food offerings:
The term "food offerings" refers to the sacrifices made to God, which were a central part of Israelite worship. These offerings included grain, oil, and animals, symbolizing sustenance and life. The offerings were not for God's nourishment but represented the people's dependence on Him for provision. This concept is fulfilled in Christ, who is the Bread of Life, providing spiritual sustenance to believers.

as a pleasing aroma to Me:
The phrase "pleasing aroma" signifies God's acceptance of the offerings when given with a sincere heart. It reflects the idea that true worship is pleasing to God when it is done in faith and obedience. This imagery is used throughout Scripture to describe sacrifices that are acceptable to God, culminating in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose offering was a fragrant aroma to God, signifying the ultimate act of redemption and reconciliation.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are being instructed in the ways of worship and obedience to God.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, through whom God delivers His commandments and instructions, including those concerning offerings and sacrifices.

3. Offerings Made by Fire
These are sacrifices that are to be burned on the altar, symbolizing dedication and atonement, and are a central part of Israelite worship.

4. Pleasing Aroma
This phrase signifies God's acceptance and satisfaction with the offerings when they are made in obedience and sincerity.

5. Appointed Time
Refers to the specific times and seasons that God has ordained for the offerings, emphasizing the importance of order and timing in worship.
Teaching Points
Obedience in Worship
God desires obedience in how we approach Him. Just as the Israelites were given specific instructions for offerings, we are called to worship God in spirit and truth.

The Importance of Timing
The concept of "appointed time" teaches us the value of God's timing in our lives. We should seek to align our actions and decisions with His divine schedule.

Sacrificial Living
While we no longer offer burnt sacrifices, our lives should be a living sacrifice, dedicated to God in all we do, reflecting His holiness and love.

God's Pleasure in Our Offerings
Our offerings, whether they be time, resources, or talents, should be given with a heart that seeks to please God, knowing that He delights in our sincere devotion.

Consistency in Worship
Regular and consistent worship, as seen in the appointed times for offerings, is crucial for spiritual growth and maintaining a close relationship with God.(2) My offering, and my bread . . . --Better, My oblation (even) my bread, &c. The offering, though presented by the hands of men, was God's, not theirs. "The silver is mine, and the gold is mine, saith the Lord of hosts" (Haggai 2:8). "Every beast of the forest is mine, and the cattle upon a thousand hills" (Ps. 1.10). The word korban is a general term for an oblation. It may denote in this place the minchah, or meal offering, or the shew-bread, offerings which were directly connected with a settled life in Canaan rather than with a nomadic life in the wilderness. Or the word lehem (bread) may be used to denote food generally, the sacrificial offerings being symbolically regarded as the Lord's food. (Comp. Leviticus 3:11; Leviticus 3:16, where the same word is rendered food, and where the reference is to a portion of the flesh of the lamb and of the goat of the peace offering. See also Malachi 3:7.)

Verse 2. - My offering, and my bread. Literally, "my korban, my bread." The general term korban (anything offered to God; cf. Numbers 7:3; Mark 7:11) is here restricted by the words which follow to the meat offering. "Bread" (לֶחֶם) is translated "food" in Leviticus 3:11, 16 (see the note there). Sweet savour. רֵיחַ. Septuagint, εἰς ὀσμὴν εὐωδίας (see on Genesis 8:21; Leviticus 3:16; Ephesians 5:2).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
“Command
צַ֚ו (ṣaw)
Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 6680: To lay charge (upon), give charge (to), command, order

the Israelites
בְּנֵ֣י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

and say
וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ (wə·’ā·mar·tā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to them:
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם (’ă·lê·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

See
תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ (tiš·mə·rū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 8104: To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to

that you present
לְהַקְרִ֥יב (lə·haq·rîḇ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

to Me
לִ֖י (lî)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's Hebrew

at its appointed time
בְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃ (bə·mō·w·‘ă·ḏōw)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4150: Appointed time, place, or meeting

the food
לַחְמִ֜י (laḥ·mî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3899: Food, bread, grain

for My offerings
קָרְבָּנִ֨י (qā·rə·bā·nî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 7133: Something brought near the altar, a sacrificial present

by fire,
לְאִשַּׁ֗י (lə·’iš·šay)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 801: A burnt-offering, a sacrifice

as a pleasing
נִֽיחֹחִ֔י (nî·ḥō·ḥî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5207: A quieting, soothing, tranquilizing

aroma to Me.
רֵ֚יחַ (rê·aḥ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7381: To smell, perceive odor


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OT Law: Numbers 28:2 Command the children of Israel and tell (Nu Num.)
Numbers 28:1
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