Leviticus 27:1

Then the LORD said to Moses,

Study Bible

The LORD
This phrase refers to Yahweh, the covenant name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). In Hebrew, it is represented by the Tetragrammaton YHWH, emphasizing God's eternal, self-existent nature. The use of "The LORD" underscores the divine authority and holiness that permeates the book of Leviticus. It reminds us that the instructions given are not merely human traditions but divine commands from the Creator Himself, who desires a relationship with His people.

said
The Hebrew word used here is "אָמַר" (amar), which means to speak, say, or declare. This verb is frequently used in the Torah to introduce divine communication. It signifies not just the act of speaking but the authoritative and purposeful nature of God's words. In the context of Leviticus, it highlights the importance of listening to and obeying God's instructions, as they are meant to guide the Israelites in holiness and worship.

to Moses
Moses is the central human figure in the Pentateuch, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and to receive the Law on their behalf. His role as a mediator between God and the people is crucial. The phrase "to Moses" indicates the direct communication between God and His chosen servant, emphasizing Moses' unique position as a prophet and leader. Historically, Moses' leadership and the laws he received were foundational for the identity and religious practices of Israel. This phrase also serves as a reminder of the importance of faithful leadership and obedience to God's word in guiding a community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is speaking directly to Moses, providing divine instructions and laws for the Israelites.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and to receive the Law on Mount Sinai.

3. Mount Sinai
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, it is the place where Moses received the laws and commandments from God, including the instructions found in Leviticus.

4. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws and instructions are being given through Moses.

5. The Tent of Meeting
The place where Moses would often meet with God to receive His instructions, though not explicitly mentioned in this verse, it is the context for many of the communications between God and Moses.

Teaching Points

Divine Communication
God speaks directly to His chosen leaders to guide His people. This underscores the importance of listening to God's voice and seeking His guidance in our lives.

The Role of Moses
As a mediator between God and the Israelites, Moses exemplifies leadership and obedience. We are called to be faithful in the roles God has given us, whether in leadership or service.

The Importance of Vows
The context of Leviticus 27 involves making vows to God. This teaches us the seriousness of our commitments to God and others, reminding us to be people of integrity.

Holiness and Obedience
The laws given to Moses were meant to set the Israelites apart as holy. We are called to live lives that reflect God's holiness and obedience to His Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the role of Moses as a mediator help us appreciate the role of Jesus as our ultimate mediator?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are listening to God's voice in our daily lives, similar to how Moses received instructions from God?

3. How do the instructions about vows in Leviticus 27 relate to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament about letting our "yes" be "yes"?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate integrity and faithfulness in our commitments to God and others?

5. How can the concept of holiness, as seen in the laws given to the Israelites, be applied to our lives today in a way that honors God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20
The giving of the Ten Commandments, which is part of the broader context of the laws given to Moses, including those in Leviticus.

Numbers 30
Discusses vows and oaths, which are related to the instructions in Leviticus 27 about making vows to the LORD.

Deuteronomy 23
Provides further instructions on vows, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling what one has promised to God.