Leviticus 7:16

If, however, the sacrifice he offers is a vow or a freewill offering, it shall be eaten on the day he presents his sacrifice, but the remainder may be eaten on the next day.

Study Bible

But if the sacrifice he offers
The Hebrew word for "sacrifice" is "זֶבַח" (zevach), which refers to a slaughtered offering. In the context of Leviticus, sacrifices were central to the Israelites' worship and relationship with God. The act of offering a sacrifice was a tangible expression of devotion, repentance, or thanksgiving. The phrase "he offers" indicates personal involvement and responsibility in worship, emphasizing that each individual must actively participate in their spiritual life.

is a vow or a freewill offering
The term "vow" in Hebrew is "נֶדֶר" (neder), which signifies a solemn promise made to God, often in exchange for divine favor or intervention. A "freewill offering," or "נְדָבָה" (nedavah), is a voluntary act of worship, given out of gratitude rather than obligation. These offerings highlight the personal and voluntary nature of worship, encouraging believers to give from the heart rather than from compulsion. Historically, these offerings allowed the Israelites to express their devotion and gratitude in a personal and meaningful way.

it is to be eaten on the day he presents his sacrifice
The instruction to eat the sacrifice on the same day underscores the immediacy and freshness of the offering. In ancient times, this practice ensured that the meat was consumed while still fresh, reflecting a practical concern for health and hygiene. Spiritually, it symbolizes the immediacy of God's provision and the importance of responding promptly to His blessings. The act of eating the sacrifice also signifies communion with God, as sharing a meal is a deeply relational act.

but anything left over may be eaten on the next day
This allowance for leftovers to be consumed the following day reflects God's understanding of human needs and the practical aspects of life. It shows a balance between reverence for the sacred and the practicalities of daily living. Theologically, it suggests that God's provisions are sufficient and should be used wisely. Historically, this practice ensured that nothing was wasted, aligning with the broader biblical principle of stewardship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God and communicated them to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the Levitical laws, including the instructions for sacrifices.

3. Priests
The individuals responsible for performing the sacrifices and ensuring the laws were followed.

4. Tabernacle
The place where sacrifices were offered, serving as the dwelling place of God among His people.

5. Sacrifices
The offerings made by the Israelites, including vow and freewill offerings, as acts of worship and obedience to God.

Teaching Points

Understanding Sacrificial Intent
Recognize the difference between vow offerings and freewill offerings. Vow offerings are made in fulfillment of a promise to God, while freewill offerings are given out of gratitude and devotion.

Timeliness in Worship
The instruction to eat the sacrifice on the day it is presented or the next day emphasizes the importance of timely worship and the immediacy of our relationship with God.

Sincerity and Purity
Just as the Israelites were to offer unblemished sacrifices, we are called to approach God with sincerity and purity in our worship and daily lives.

Commitment to God
Making and fulfilling vows to God is a serious commitment. We should be mindful of our promises and ensure we follow through with them, reflecting our faithfulness to God.

New Testament Application
While the sacrificial system is no longer in practice, the principles of offering our best to God and living a life of worship remain relevant. Our lives, actions, and praises are our offerings today.

Bible Study Questions

1. What is the significance of distinguishing between vow offerings and freewill offerings in the context of Leviticus 7:16?

2. How does the requirement to eat the sacrifice within a specific timeframe reflect our approach to worship and obedience today?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our offerings to God, whether time, resources, or talents, are given with sincerity and purity?

4. How can the principles of vow and freewill offerings be applied to our commitments and promises to God in our modern context?

5. How do the teachings in Leviticus 7:16 connect with the New Testament understanding of sacrifices, particularly in Hebrews 13:15-16?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 22:18-23
This passage provides further details on freewill offerings, emphasizing the importance of offering unblemished animals, which reflects the purity and sincerity required in worship.

Deuteronomy 23:21-23
Discusses the seriousness of making vows to God, highlighting the importance of fulfilling them promptly and sincerely.

Psalm 50:14
Encourages offering sacrifices of thanksgiving and fulfilling vows to God, aligning with the spirit of freewill offerings.

Hebrews 13:15-16
Connects the concept of sacrifices to the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to offer sacrifices of praise and good deeds.