Leviticus 7:29
"Speak to the Israelites and say, 'Anyone who presents a peace offering to the LORD must bring it as his sacrifice to the LORD.
“Speak to the Israelites and say,

The LORD gave Moses instructions for the whole covenant community, not merely for the priests. Israel’s worship was governed by God’s revealed will, teaching the people that fellowship with Him required reverence, obedience, and holiness.

Lev 1:2 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When any of you”…
Lev 4:2 Tell the Israelites to do as follows with one who sins…
Num 15:2 Speak to the Israelites and tell them: …

‘Anyone who presents a peace offering to the LORD

The peace offering celebrated restored fellowship with God and was often brought in thanksgiving, in connection with a vow, or as a freewill act of devotion. Unlike offerings chiefly concerned with sin, the peace offering included a shared meal in which the worshiper, priests, and sometimes the worshiper’s household rejoiced before the LORD. It displayed the blessing of peace granted by God within His covenant.

Lev 3:1 If one’s offering is a peace offering…
Lev 3:6 If, however, one’s peace offering to the LORD is…
Lev 3:12 If one’s offering is a goat, he is to present it…

must bring it as his sacrifice to the LORD.

The worshiper personally brought the offering, acknowledging that every gift belonged to God and that communion with Him could not be approached casually. The sacrifice was directed to the LORD alone, excluding every form of idolatry or self-serving religion. The peace offering points forward to Christ, who reconciles believers to God and creates peace among those united to Him.

Lev 17:5 For this reason the Israelites will bring to the LORD…
Deu 12:6 To that place you are to bring your burnt offerings…
2Sa 24:25 And there he built an altar to the LORD and…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws and commandments were given through Moses. They are the primary audience of the Levitical laws.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who established the laws and sacrificial system as a means of maintaining a holy relationship with His people.

3. Fellowship Sacrifice (Peace Offering)
A type of offering in the Levitical system that symbolizes peace and fellowship between the offerer and God. It is a voluntary act of worship, thanksgiving, and communion.

4. Moses
The prophet and leader through whom God delivered the laws to the Israelites, including the instructions for sacrifices.

5. The Tabernacle
The place where sacrifices were made, serving as the dwelling place of God among His people during their wilderness journey.
Teaching Points
Understanding Sacrificial Worship
The fellowship sacrifice is a reminder that worship involves giving back to God a portion of what He has blessed us with. It is an act of gratitude and acknowledgment of His provision.

Symbolism of Peace and Fellowship
The peace offering symbolizes restored fellowship with God. In Christ, we have ultimate peace and reconciliation, which should be reflected in our relationships with others.

Holistic Worship
Just as the Israelites were to bring part of their sacrifice to the LORD, we are called to offer our whole lives as a sacrifice, integrating our faith into every aspect of our daily living.

Community and Sharing
The fellowship offering was often shared with the community, teaching us the importance of communal worship and sharing our blessings with others.

Obedience and Reverence
The specific instructions for sacrifices highlight the importance of obedience and reverence in our relationship with God. We are to approach Him with respect and follow His commands.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of a fellowship sacrifice in Leviticus 7:29 enhance our understanding of worship and gratitude today?

2. In what ways can we offer "spiritual sacrifices" in our daily lives, as suggested by the New Testament?

3. How does the peace offering in the Old Testament foreshadow the peace and reconciliation we have through Jesus Christ?

4. What are some practical ways we can foster community and sharing within our church or local community, inspired by the fellowship offerings?

5. How can we ensure that our acts of worship are done with obedience and reverence, reflecting the heart of the sacrificial system in Leviticus?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 3
Provides detailed instructions on the fellowship offerings, emphasizing the communal and celebratory nature of this sacrifice.

Hebrews 13:15-16
Encourages believers to offer sacrifices of praise and good deeds, drawing a parallel to the spiritual sacrifices in the New Covenant.

Romans 12:1
Calls believers to present their bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is a spiritual act of worship.
Ministerial SupportR.M. Edgar Leviticus 7:1-38
Four Thoughts on Sacred ServiceW. Clarkson Leviticus 7:11-18, 30
The Kingdom of God: Lessons from the Heave OfferingW. Clarkson Leviticus 7:14, 28-34
The Service of the OblationJ.A. Macdonald Leviticus 7:28-38
The Wave Breast and the Heave ShoulderR.A. Redford Leviticus 7:28-38
No Offering by ProxyJ. A. Seiss, D. D.Leviticus 7:29-34
The Believer's Peace and PortionJames Fleming, D. D.Leviticus 7:29-34
The Peace-OfferingsP. Fairbairn, D. D.Leviticus 7:29-34
The Threefold ParticipationS.R. Aldridge Leviticus 7:29-34
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses
Places
Sinai, Teman
Topics
Anyone, Bring, Bringing, Brings, Fellowship, Makes, Oblation, Offereth, Offering, Offerings, Offers, Peace, Peace-offering, Peace-offerings, Presenteth, Sacrifice, Saying, Sons, Speak
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Leviticus 7:28-32

     7480   wave offering

Leviticus 7:29-34

     7364   fellowship offering

Library
Leviticus
The emphasis which modern criticism has very properly laid on the prophetic books and the prophetic element generally in the Old Testament, has had the effect of somewhat diverting popular attention from the priestly contributions to the literature and religion of Israel. From this neglect Leviticus has suffered most. Yet for many reasons it is worthy of close attention; it is the deliberate expression of the priestly mind of Israel at its best, and it thus forms a welcome foil to the unattractive
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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