Leviticus 8:29

He also took the breast--Moses' portion of the ram of ordination--and waved it before the LORD as a wave offering, as the LORD had commanded him.

Study Bible

He also took the breast
The "breast" in this context refers to the portion of the sacrificial animal that was designated for the priest. In Hebrew, the word for breast is "חזה" (chazeh), which signifies the part of the animal that is closest to the heart, symbolizing the priest's role in bearing the people's concerns before God. This act of taking the breast underscores the priest's responsibility to intercede and serve as a mediator between God and the Israelites.

Moses’ portion of the ram of ordination
The "ram of ordination" was a special sacrifice used during the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests. The Hebrew term for ordination is "מִלֻּאִים" (millu'im), which means "filling" or "consecration." This signifies the filling of the priestly office with divine authority and responsibility. Moses, acting as the mediator of God's covenant, receives a portion, highlighting his unique role in establishing the priesthood.

and waved it as a wave offering
The "wave offering" (תְּנוּפָה, tenufah) involved a ritualistic motion of presenting the offering before the LORD, symbolizing the offering's dedication to God and His acceptance of it. This act of waving was a physical demonstration of giving and receiving, representing the reciprocal relationship between God and His people. It signifies the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and the offering of one's service and devotion to Him.

before the LORD
The phrase "before the LORD" (לִפְנֵי יְהוָה, lifnei YHWH) indicates the presence of God, emphasizing that the actions performed were not merely ritualistic but were done in the sight of the Almighty. This underscores the importance of sincerity and reverence in worship, reminding believers that all acts of service and sacrifice are ultimately for God's glory and are observed by Him.

as the LORD had commanded him
This phrase highlights the obedience of Moses to God's instructions. The Hebrew word for "commanded" is "צִוָּה" (tzivah), which conveys a sense of authoritative direction. Moses' compliance with God's commands serves as a model of faithful obedience, demonstrating the importance of adhering to divine instructions in the life of a believer. It reflects the broader biblical theme that blessings and divine favor are often contingent upon obedience to God's will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and to give them His laws. In Leviticus 8, Moses is acting as the mediator between God and the people, performing the consecration of Aaron and his sons.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. In this chapter, Aaron is being consecrated for his priestly duties.

3. Aaron's Sons
They are being consecrated alongside Aaron to serve as priests in the tabernacle.

4. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence among the Israelites, where the consecration ceremony takes place.

5. The Ram of Ordination
A sacrificial animal used in the consecration ceremony, symbolizing dedication and service to God.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
Moses' adherence to God's instructions for the consecration ceremony underscores the importance of obedience in our walk with God. Just as Moses followed God's commands precisely, we are called to live according to His Word.

The Role of Sacrifice
The offering of the ram of ordination highlights the necessity of sacrifice in our relationship with God. It points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who consecrates us through His blood.

Priestly Service
Aaron and his sons were set apart for service to God, reminding us that as believers, we are also called to serve God and others in our daily lives.

Holiness and Dedication
The consecration ceremony emphasizes the holiness required of those who serve God. We are called to live lives that are set apart and dedicated to His purposes.

Symbolism of the Right Thigh
The right thigh of the ram, given to Moses, symbolizes strength and support. It reminds us that our strength comes from God and that we are to support one another in our spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the consecration of Aaron and his sons in Leviticus 8:29 reflect the importance of obedience to God's commands in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the sacrificial system in Leviticus point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, and how can this understanding deepen our appreciation for His work on the cross?

3. How can we, as a "royal priesthood," apply the principles of priestly service and dedication in our everyday lives?

4. What does the symbolism of the right thigh in the consecration ceremony teach us about the source of our strength and support in our spiritual walk?

5. How can the process of consecration in Leviticus 8 inspire us to pursue holiness and dedication in our relationship with God today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
This chapter provides the instructions for the consecration of the priests, which are being carried out in Leviticus 8. It highlights the continuity and fulfillment of God's commands.

Hebrews 7
This New Testament passage discusses the priesthood of Jesus Christ, drawing parallels between the Levitical priesthood and the eternal priesthood of Christ.

1 Peter 2:9
This verse speaks of believers as a "royal priesthood," connecting the Old Testament priesthood to the New Testament calling of all believers to serve God.