Luke 21:31

So also, when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near.

Study Bible

So also, when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near
So also
This phrase serves as a connective link, drawing a parallel between the preceding verses and the current statement. In the context of Luke 21, Jesus has been describing signs and events that will precede the end times. The Greek word "houtōs" (οὕτως) implies a comparison or analogy, suggesting that just as certain signs indicate the changing of seasons, so too do these prophetic events signal a significant spiritual shift. This phrase encourages believers to be observant and discerning, recognizing the spiritual implications of worldly events.

when you see these things happening
The phrase emphasizes the importance of vigilance and awareness. The Greek word for "see" is "eidō" (εἴδω), which means to perceive or understand. It is not merely about physical sight but involves spiritual insight and comprehension. "These things" refer to the signs Jesus mentioned earlier in the chapter, such as wars, natural disasters, and cosmic disturbances. Historically, these events have been interpreted as both literal occurrences and symbolic representations of spiritual truths. Believers are called to be attentive to the unfolding of God's plan in history.

know that
The Greek word "ginōskō" (γινώσκω) is used here, which means to know or to come to know, often implying a deeper, experiential knowledge. This is not just intellectual assent but a profound understanding that comes from faith and spiritual discernment. The use of "know" here is a call to confidence and assurance in God's promises. It suggests that believers can have certainty about God's unfolding plan, even amidst uncertainty in the world.

the kingdom of God
This phrase is central to Jesus' teaching and is a key theme throughout the Gospels. The "kingdom of God" refers to God's sovereign rule and reign, both in the present spiritual sense and in the future eschatological fulfillment. In the Greek, "basileia tou Theou" (βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ) encompasses both the present reality of God's reign in the hearts of believers and the future consummation of His kingdom at the end of the age. Historically, the concept of God's kingdom was anticipated by the Jewish people as a time of divine intervention and restoration. For Christians, it represents the hope of Christ's return and the ultimate establishment of God's justice and peace.

is near
The Greek word "engizō" (ἐγγίζω) means to draw near or to approach. This conveys a sense of imminence and urgency. The nearness of the kingdom is a recurring theme in Jesus' teachings, emphasizing that God's intervention in history is both a present reality and a future hope. Theologically, this nearness calls believers to live in a state of readiness and expectation, aligning their lives with the values and priorities of God's kingdom. Historically, this message would have been particularly poignant for the early Christian community, who lived with the expectation of Christ's imminent return. For contemporary believers, it serves as a reminder to remain faithful and vigilant, trusting in God's ultimate plan and purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this passage, providing prophetic teaching to His disciples about the signs of the end times and the coming of the Kingdom of God.

2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' teaching, representing all believers who are called to be vigilant and discerning of the times.

3. Jerusalem
The city that is central to the prophetic events described in Luke 21, symbolizing both historical and future fulfillment of prophecy.

4. The Kingdom of God
The central theme of Jesus' message, referring to God's sovereign rule, both present in the hearts of believers and future in its full manifestation.

5. Signs of the End Times
Events and phenomena described by Jesus in the preceding verses, which serve as indicators of the nearness of God's Kingdom.

Teaching Points

Vigilance and Discernment
Believers are called to be watchful and discerning of the signs of the times, understanding that these events point to the nearness of God's Kingdom.

Hope and Assurance
The nearness of the Kingdom of God provides hope and assurance to believers, reminding them of God's ultimate plan and sovereignty.

Active Readiness
Christians should live in a state of active readiness, aligning their lives with God's will and purpose, knowing that the fulfillment of His Kingdom is imminent.

Faithful Witness
In light of the approaching Kingdom, believers are encouraged to be faithful witnesses, sharing the gospel and living out their faith boldly.

Prayerful Anticipation
The anticipation of God's Kingdom should lead believers to a deeper prayer life, seeking God's guidance and strength to endure and remain faithful.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are some of the specific signs mentioned in Luke 21 that indicate the nearness of the Kingdom of God, and how can we recognize them today?

2. How does the concept of the Kingdom of God in Luke 21:31 relate to the broader biblical account of God's redemptive plan?

3. In what ways can we cultivate a lifestyle of vigilance and readiness for the coming of God's Kingdom in our daily lives?

4. How can the assurance of the nearness of God's Kingdom provide comfort and hope in times of uncertainty and trial?

5. What practical steps can we take to be faithful witnesses of the gospel in anticipation of the fulfillment of God's Kingdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 24 and Mark 13
These parallel passages provide additional context and details about the signs of the end times and the coming of the Kingdom of God, emphasizing the need for vigilance and readiness.

Revelation 1:3
This verse underscores the blessing of understanding and keeping the prophetic words, aligning with the call to recognize the signs of the times.

Daniel 7:13-14
This Old Testament prophecy speaks of the coming of the Son of Man and His everlasting dominion, connecting to the fulfillment of God's Kingdom.