Luke 7:42

When they were unable to repay him, he forgave both of them. Which one, then, will love him more?"

Study Bible

When they were unable to repay
This phrase highlights the human condition of spiritual indebtedness. The Greek word for "unable" (οὐκ ἔχοντων) emphasizes a complete lack of resources or ability. In the context of the parable, it reflects our inability to atone for our sins through our own efforts. Historically, debt was a serious matter in ancient times, often leading to slavery or imprisonment. This underscores the gravity of our spiritual debt to God, which we cannot repay by our own means.

he forgave both
The Greek word for "forgave" (ἐχαρίσατο) is derived from the root "charis," meaning grace. This indicates that the forgiveness offered is an act of grace, unmerited and freely given. In the historical context of the New Testament, forgiveness of debt was a radical act, often unheard of, which parallels the radical nature of God's grace. This phrase reminds us of the boundless mercy of God, who forgives our sins not because of our worthiness, but because of His loving nature.

Which of them will love him more?
This rhetorical question invites introspection and reflection on the relationship between forgiveness and love. The Greek word for "love" (ἀγαπήσει) is rooted in "agape," which signifies a selfless, unconditional love. The question posed by Jesus challenges the listener to consider the depth of gratitude and love that should naturally flow from the experience of being forgiven. In a scriptural context, this reflects the transformative power of grace, which not only absolves but also deepens our love and devotion to God. Historically, this teaching would have been counter-cultural, as it elevates the internal transformation over external adherence to the law.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus
The central figure in the Gospel of Luke, who uses parables to teach spiritual truths. In this passage, He is speaking to Simon the Pharisee.

2. Simon the Pharisee
A religious leader who invited Jesus to his house. His interaction with Jesus provides the context for the parable.

3. The Debtors
Two individuals in Jesus' parable who owe different amounts of money to a creditor. Their inability to repay highlights the theme of forgiveness.

4. The Creditor
Represents God or Jesus in the parable, who forgives the debts of both individuals, illustrating divine grace and mercy.

5. The Woman
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, she is a key figure in the surrounding account. Her actions of love and repentance contrast with Simon's attitude.

Teaching Points

Understanding Forgiveness
The parable illustrates that forgiveness is an act of grace, not dependent on the size of the debt but on the willingness of the creditor to forgive. This reflects God's grace towards us.

Love as a Response to Forgiveness
The question posed by Jesus suggests that those who recognize the depth of their forgiveness will respond with greater love. Our love for God should be a reflection of our understanding of His forgiveness.

Humility in Acknowledging Debt
Recognizing our own spiritual debt and inability to repay it fosters humility and gratitude, leading to a deeper relationship with God.

The Inclusivity of God's Grace
The forgiveness of both debtors, regardless of the amount owed, underscores the inclusivity of God's grace, available to all who seek it.

Reflecting God's Forgiveness in Our Lives
As recipients of divine forgiveness, we are called to extend the same grace and forgiveness to others, mirroring God's love in our relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the parable of the two debtors challenge our understanding of forgiveness and grace in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate greater love for God in response to His forgiveness, as illustrated in this passage?

3. How does recognizing our own spiritual debt and God's forgiveness impact our interactions with others?

4. What are some practical ways we can extend forgiveness to those who have wronged us, reflecting the grace shown in this parable?

5. How do the themes of this parable connect with other biblical teachings on forgiveness, such as those found in Matthew 18:21-35 and Ephesians 2:8-9?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 18:21-35
This passage contains the Parable of the Unforgiving Servant, which also deals with themes of debt, forgiveness, and mercy, emphasizing the importance of forgiving others as God forgives us.

Romans 5:8
Highlights God's love and forgiveness, demonstrating that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us, paralleling the unmerited forgiveness shown in the parable.

Ephesians 2:8-9
Speaks to the concept of grace as a gift from God, not earned by works, similar to the unearned forgiveness of the debtors.