Matthew 24:44

For this reason, you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.

Study Bible

For this reason
This phrase serves as a connective tissue linking the preceding verses with the current exhortation. In the context of Matthew 24, Jesus has been discussing the signs of the end times and the necessity of being prepared. The Greek word used here, "διὰ τοῦτο" (dia touto), emphasizes causality and purpose. It suggests that the teachings and warnings given earlier are the foundation for the instruction that follows. Historically, this reflects the Jewish tradition of linking teachings to practical applications, urging believers to live in a state of readiness.

you also must be ready
The call to readiness is a central theme in Jesus' eschatological discourse. The Greek word for "ready," "ἕτοιμος" (hetoimos), implies a state of preparedness and vigilance. This readiness is not passive but active, requiring constant spiritual alertness and moral integrity. In the historical context of first-century Judea, where sudden events like Roman invasions were a reality, this call to readiness would resonate deeply. Scripturally, it aligns with the broader biblical narrative that emphasizes the unpredictability of God's timing and the need for constant spiritual vigilance.

because the Son of Man
The title "Son of Man" is a significant messianic term that Jesus frequently uses to refer to Himself. It has roots in the Old Testament, particularly in Daniel 7:13-14, where it describes a divine figure endowed with authority and glory. In the New Testament, this title underscores both Jesus' humanity and His divine authority. Historically, this term would have been understood by Jesus' Jewish audience as a claim to messianic identity, linking Jesus to the prophetic traditions of Israel.

will come
The certainty of Jesus' return is a foundational belief in Christian eschatology. The Greek verb "ἔρχεται" (erchetai) is in the present tense, which can denote an imminent or certain future event. This reflects the early Christian belief in the imminent return of Christ, a hope that has sustained believers through centuries of waiting. Theologically, this promise of His coming is a source of hope and motivation for holy living.

at an hour you do not expect
This phrase emphasizes the unpredictability of the timing of Jesus' return. The Greek word for "hour," "ὥρα" (hora), can refer to a specific time or moment. The unpredictability serves as a warning against complacency and a call to constant readiness. Historically, this would resonate with the early Christian communities who faced persecution and uncertainty, reminding them that their ultimate hope lies beyond the present circumstances. Scripturally, it echoes the parables of Jesus that emphasize watchfulness and preparedness, such as the Parable of the Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1-13). This unpredictability is a call to live each moment in faithfulness, as the exact timing of divine intervention remains known only to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this passage, referred to as the "Son of Man," a title emphasizing His role as the Messiah and His humanity.

2. Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' teaching, representing all believers who are called to be vigilant and prepared.

3. Second Coming of Christ
The future event when Jesus will return to earth, which is the central focus of this passage.

4. Mount of Olives
The location where Jesus delivered the Olivet Discourse, which includes this teaching.

5. End Times
The broader context of Matthew 24, where Jesus discusses the signs and events leading up to His return.

Teaching Points

Be Spiritually Prepared
Just as one prepares for an important event, believers must be spiritually ready for Christ's return by maintaining a close relationship with Him.

Live with Expectancy
The unpredictability of the timing of Jesus' return should motivate believers to live each day with a sense of urgency and purpose.

Cultivate Holiness
In light of the imminent return of Christ, believers are called to pursue holiness and righteousness in their daily lives.

Stay Alert and Watchful
Vigilance in prayer and discernment is crucial, as spiritual complacency can lead to being unprepared for the Lord's coming.

Encourage One Another
Believers should support and remind each other of the hope and reality of Christ's return, fostering a community of readiness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the title "Son of Man" deepen our comprehension of Jesus' role in His second coming?

2. In what ways can we actively prepare ourselves for the unexpected return of Christ in our daily lives?

3. How do the teachings in 1 Thessalonians 5:2-6 and 2 Peter 3:10-12 reinforce the message of Matthew 24:44?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are living with expectancy and not falling into spiritual complacency?

5. How can we encourage and support one another in our communities to remain vigilant and ready for the Lord's return?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Thessalonians 5:2-6
Paul echoes Jesus' teaching by describing the Day of the Lord as coming like a thief in the night, urging believers to stay awake and sober.

2 Peter 3:10-12
Peter also speaks of the Lord's return as unexpected, encouraging believers to live holy and godly lives in anticipation.

Revelation 16:15
Jesus warns that He will come like a thief, blessing those who stay awake and keep their garments, symbolizing readiness and righteousness.

Luke 12:35-40
Jesus uses a parable to illustrate the importance of being ready for His return, similar to the teaching in Matthew 24:44.