Numbers 2:24

The total number of men in the divisions of the camp of Ephraim is 108,100; they shall set out third.

Study Bible

The total number of men
This phrase indicates a census or counting, which was a common practice in ancient Israel for organizational and military purposes. The Hebrew word for "number" is "mispar," which implies an exact count, reflecting the order and structure God desired for His people. This counting underscores the importance of each individual within the community and the collective strength they represent.

in the camp of Ephraim
Ephraim was one of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. The tribe of Ephraim held a place of prominence among the tribes, often associated with leadership and strength. Historically, Ephraim was a dominant tribe in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The Hebrew root for Ephraim, "Ephrayim," means "fruitful," symbolizing the tribe's growth and prosperity.

is 108,100
This specific number reflects the precision and orderliness of the Israelite encampment. The large number signifies the strength and capability of the tribe, ready for both protection and battle. In a broader sense, it represents God's provision and blessing upon His people, ensuring they are numerous and prepared for the journey ahead.

they shall set out third
The order of setting out is significant, as it reflects the organized structure of the Israelite camp during their wilderness journey. The Hebrew word "shalach," meaning "to send" or "to set out," indicates a purposeful movement. Being third in line suggests a strategic placement, ensuring that Ephraim, with its strength and leadership, plays a crucial role in the community's progress and protection. This orderliness is a reflection of God's divine plan and the importance of obedience and structure in the life of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ephraim
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. This tribe was known for its strength and leadership among the northern tribes.

2. The Camp of Ephraim
Refers to the arrangement of the Israelite tribes during their wilderness journey. Ephraim's camp was positioned on the west side of the tabernacle.

3. The Wilderness Journey
The period when the Israelites traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land, during which God provided specific instructions for their encampment and movement.

Teaching Points

Order and Structure in God's Plan
God is a God of order, as seen in the specific arrangement of the tribes. This teaches us the importance of structure and organization in our spiritual and daily lives.

Significance of Leadership
Ephraim's position as the third to set out highlights the tribe's leadership role. We are reminded of the importance of stepping into leadership roles when called by God.

Unity and Cooperation
The tribes had to work together, each in their assigned place, to move efficiently. This illustrates the need for unity and cooperation within the body of Christ.

Faithfulness in Following God's Instructions
The Israelites' adherence to God's instructions for their camp arrangement is a model of obedience. We are encouraged to faithfully follow God's guidance in our lives.

Legacy and Influence
Ephraim's prominence among the tribes shows how our actions and faithfulness can leave a lasting legacy. We should strive to positively influence those around us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the arrangement of the Israelite camp reflect God's character and His expectations for His people?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate leadership in our communities, similar to the role of the tribe of Ephraim?

3. How can we ensure that we are contributing to unity and cooperation within our church or community?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are following God's instructions in our daily lives?

5. How can we build a legacy of faithfulness and influence for future generations, as seen in the tribe of Ephraim?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 48
This chapter provides background on Ephraim, where Jacob blesses Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, giving Ephraim the greater blessing despite being the younger.

Joshua 17
Discusses the inheritance of the tribe of Ephraim in the Promised Land, highlighting their significant role and territory.

Revelation 7
Ephraim is indirectly referenced in the listing of the 144,000 sealed from the tribes of Israel, showing the enduring legacy of the tribes.