Numbers 31:37
including a tribute to the LORD of 675,
including a tribute to the LORD of 675,

The 675 sheep were taken from the soldiers’ half of the spoil, one out of every five hundred, and given through Eleazar the priest as the LORD commanded. Israel’s victory over Midian was not treated as human achievement but as the LORD’s judgment and deliverance. The offering acknowledged that all provision, protection, and victory belonged to Him. Set apart at Israel’s camp east of the Jordan, the tribute called the nation to enter the Promised Land in dependence upon God and under His holy authority.

1Ch 26:26-27 Shelomith and his brothers were in charge…
2Sa 8:11-12 King David dedicated these to the LORD,…
Jos 6:19 For all the silver and gold and all the articles of bronze…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is overseeing the distribution of the spoils of war, including the tribute to the LORD.

2. Israelites
The people of God who have just returned from a victorious battle against the Midianites.

3. Midianites
The people defeated by the Israelites, whose possessions are being divided.

4. The LORD
God, who commands a tribute from the spoils of war as an acknowledgment of His provision and victory.

5. Sheep
Part of the livestock taken as spoils, with a portion designated as a tribute to the LORD.
Teaching Points
Acknowledgment of God's Sovereignty
The tribute of 675 sheep signifies the acknowledgment of God's role in the victory over the Midianites. It reminds us to recognize God's hand in our successes and to give Him the glory.

Principle of Giving
The act of giving a portion of the spoils to the LORD teaches us the importance of generosity and the principle of giving back to God from what we receive.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' obedience in giving the tribute reflects the importance of following God's commands. Our obedience is a form of worship and demonstrates our trust in His provision.

Community and Stewardship
The distribution of spoils, including the tribute, highlights the role of community and stewardship. We are called to manage our resources wisely and to support the work of God and His people.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of giving a tribute to the LORD in Numbers 31:37 relate to the practice of tithing in the modern church?

2. In what ways can we acknowledge God's sovereignty in our daily lives, similar to how the Israelites did through their tribute?

3. How does the principle of obedience in giving apply to other areas of our spiritual walk?

4. What are some practical ways we can practice stewardship with the resources God has entrusted to us?

5. How can we ensure that our acts of giving and service are done with the right heart and attitude, as seen in 1 Samuel 15:22?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 30:13-16
Discusses the concept of a tribute or offering to the LORD, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging God's provision and protection.

Leviticus 27:30-32
Talks about tithes and offerings, reinforcing the principle of dedicating a portion of one's increase to God.

Deuteronomy 20:10-18
Provides guidelines for warfare, including the treatment of spoils, which is relevant to the context of Numbers 31.

1 Samuel 15:22
Highlights the importance of obedience to God over sacrifices, which can be related to the act of giving tribute as an act of obedience.

Malachi 3:10
Encourages bringing tithes into the storehouse, reflecting the principle of giving back to God from what He has provided.
The Lion and His PreyD. Young Numbers 31:1-54
The Distribution of the SpoilsD. Young Numbers 31:25-47
People
Balaam, Beor, Daniel, Eleazar, Evi, Hur, Israelites, Levites, Midianites, Moses, Phinehas, Reba, Rekem, Zur
Places
Jericho, Jordan River, Midian, Moab, Peor
Topics
675, Hundred, Levy, Lord's, Seventy, Seventy-five, Sheep, Six, Threescore, Tribute
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 31:36-41

     5594   tribute

Library
Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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