Jump to: ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia The number seventy holds significant symbolic and literal importance throughout the Bible, appearing in various contexts that underscore its spiritual and historical relevance. It often represents completeness, judgment, and the fulfillment of divine purposes.Old Testament References 1. The Nations: In Genesis 10, often referred to as the Table of Nations, seventy descendants of Noah are listed, representing the nations of the world. This enumeration signifies the completeness of the post-flood human race. 2. Jacob's Family: Genesis 46:27 states, "And the sons of Joseph who were born to him in Egypt were two persons. Thus, all the members of Jacob’s family who went to Egypt were seventy in all." This number symbolizes the foundational family of Israel, marking the beginning of their sojourn in Egypt. 3. Elders of Israel: In Exodus 24:1, God instructs Moses, "Come up to the LORD, you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and you are to worship at a distance." The seventy elders represent the leadership and governance structure of Israel, chosen to assist Moses in administering justice and maintaining order (Numbers 11:16-17). 4. Years of Captivity: The prophet Jeremiah foretold a seventy-year period of Babylonian captivity for Judah as a consequence of their disobedience (Jeremiah 25:11-12). This period represents a complete cycle of judgment and eventual restoration. New Testament References 1. The Sending of the Seventy: In Luke 10:1, Jesus appoints seventy (or seventy-two, depending on manuscript variations) disciples and sends them out in pairs to preach the kingdom of God. "After this, the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of Him to every town and place He was about to visit." This mission signifies the extension of Jesus' ministry and the preparation for the spread of the Gospel. 2. Forgiveness: In Matthew 18:22, Jesus emphasizes the boundless nature of forgiveness, instructing Peter to forgive "not seven times, but seventy times seven." This expression underscores the completeness and perfection of forgiveness expected from believers. Symbolic Interpretations The number seventy often symbolizes a period of testing, judgment, and eventual restoration. It is associated with divine order and the fulfillment of God's plans. In Jewish tradition, seventy is also significant in the context of the Sanhedrin, the supreme council and tribunal during the Second Temple period, which consisted of seventy members. Theological Significance From a theological perspective, the use of seventy in the Bible highlights God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His divine plan through history. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and the importance of obedience and repentance in the life of His people. The number's recurrence in both the Old and New Testaments underscores the continuity of God's redemptive work from Israel to the Church. Easton's Bible Dictionary Seventy weeks A prophetic period mentioned in Dan. 9:24, and usually interpreted on the "year-day" theory, i.e., reckoning each day for a year. This period will thus represent 490 years. This is regarded as the period which would elapse till the time of the coming of the Messiah, dating "from the going forth of the commandment to restore and rebuild Jerusalem" i.e., from the close of the Captivity. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (a.) Seven times ten; one more than sixty-nine.2. (n.) The sum of seven times ten; seventy units or objects. 3. (n.) A symbol representing seventy units, as 70, or lxx. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia SEVENTY DISCIPLESThe account of the designation and mission of these is found only in Luke 10. Some have therefore sought to maintain that we have here only a confused variant of the appointment of the Twelve; but this is impossible in the light of Luke's account of the Twelve in chapter 9. SEVENTY WEEKS The "seventy weeks" of the prophecy in Daniel 9:24-27 have long been a subject of controversy in the critical schools. The conflicting views may be seen very fully in Dr. Driver's Daniel, 94;, 143;, and Dr. Pusey's Daniel the Prophet, lectionaries II, III, IV. On both sides it is agreed that the "weeks" in this prophecy are to be interpreted as "weeks of years," i.e. the 70 weeks represent 490 years. This period, commencing with "the going forth of the commandments to restore and build Jerus" (Daniel 9:25), is divided into three parts, 7 weeks (49 years), 62 weeks (434 years), and one week (7 years). The 69 weeks extend to the appearance of "an anointed one (Hebrew "Messiah"), the prince" (Daniel 9:25), who, after the 62 weeks, shall be "cut off" (Daniel 9:26), apparently in the "midst" of the 70th week (Daniel 9:27). On the traditional view (see Pusey), the 69 weeks (483 years) mark the interval from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem till the appearance of Christ; and if, with Pusey, the decree in question be taken to be that of the 7th year of Artaxerxes (457-56 B.C.; the mission of Ezra; compare Ezra 7:8;), confirmed and extended in the 20th year of the same king (mission of Nehemiah; compare Nehemiah 2:1;), the 483 years run out about 27-28 A.D., when our Lord's public ministry began. On the other hand, the view which supposes that the Book of Daniel belongs wholly to the Maccabean age, and does not here contain genuine prediction, is under the necessity of making the 490 years terminate with the reign of Antiochus Epiphanes (171-164 B.C.), and this, it is admitted, cannot be done. To give time the violent expedient is adopted of dating the commencement of the 70 weeks from the prophecy of Jeremiah of the 70 years' captivity, or of the rebuilding of Jerusalem (606 or 587 B.C.), i.e. before the captivity had begun. Even this, as Dr. Driver admits (p. 146), leaves us in 171 B.C., some 67 years short of the duration of the 62 weeks, and a huge blunder of the writer of Daniel has to be assumed. The divergent reckonings are legion, and are mutually contradictory (see table in Pusey, p. 217). To invalidate the older view Dr. Driver avails himself of the altered renderings of Daniel 9:25 and 27 in the English Revised Version. It is to be noted, however, that the American Standard Revised Version does not follow the English Revised Version in these changes. Thus, whereas the English Revised Version reads in 9:25, "Unto the anointed one; the prince, shall be seven weeks: and threescore and two weeks, it shall be built again," and accordingly takes "the anointed one" of 9:26 to be a distinct person, the American Standard Revised Version (as also the English Revised Version margin) reads, as in the King James Version, "shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks." Again, where the English Revised Version reads in Daniel 9:27 "For the half of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease," the American Standard Revised Version (and the English Revised Version margin) has as formerly, "In the midst of the week he shall cause" etc. (conversely, in 9:25 the American Revised Version margin gives the English Revised Version rendering). The question cannot be discussed here, but it is believed that the traditional interpretation may yet claim acceptance from those who do not accept the postulates of the newer critical writers. SEVENTY YEARS The period assigned by Jeremiah for the duration of the Jewish exile in Babylon (Jeremiah 25:11, 12; Jeremiah 29:10; compare 2 Chronicles 36:21 Ezra 1:1 Daniel 9:2). If the period be reckoned from the date of the first deportation in the 4th year of Jehoiakim (2 Kings 24:1 2 Chronicles 36:6 Daniel 1:1 by another reckoning calls it the 3rd year), i.e. 606 B.C., till the decree of Cyrus, 536 B.C., the prediction was fulfilled to a year. SEVENTY sev'-n-ti (shibh`im; hebdomekonta). WEEKS, SEVENTY See SEVENTY WEEKS. YEARS, SEVENTY See SEVENTY YEARS. Greek 1440. hebdomekonta -- seventy ... seventy. Part of Speech: Indeclinable Numeral (Adjective) Transliteration: hebdomekonta Phonetic Spelling: (heb-dom-ay'-kon-tah) Short Definition: seventy ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1440.htm - 7k 1441. hebdomekontakis -- seventy times 1803. hex -- six 4002. pente -- five Strong's Hebrew 7657. shibim -- seventy (a cardinal number)... seventy (a cardinal number). Transliteration: shibim Phonetic Spelling: (shib-eem') Short Definition: seventy. Word Origin from sheba Definition seventy (a card ... /hebrew/7657.htm - 6k Library Fragment xvi. On the Seventy Weeks of Daniel. ... The Twelve and the Seventy. The Same Hippolytus on the Seventy Apostles. On the Mission of the Seventy Disciples, and Christ's Charge to ... Choice of the Seventy. (Luke, X. ) --Import of the Number "Seventy ... Instructions to the Seventy on their Mission. (Luke, X. ) the Wo ... Fragment Xlviii. As Therefore Seventy Tongues are Indicated by ... A Man of Seventy Preaches to 30,000 People The Mission of the Seventy. The Return of the Seventy. Thesaurus Seventy (97 Occurrences)... Easton's Bible Dictionary Seventy weeks. ... 1. (a.) Seven times ten; one more than sixty-nine. 2. (n.) The sum of seven times ten; seventy units or objects. ... /s/seventy.htm - 47k Seventy-five (12 Occurrences) Seventy-two (9 Occurrences) Seventy-four (4 Occurrences) Seventy-three (4 Occurrences) Seventy-seven (4 Occurrences) Seventy-six (2 Occurrences) Seventy-sevenfold (1 Occurrence) Disciples (277 Occurrences) Weighing (39 Occurrences) Resources Who were the seventy elders of Israel? | GotQuestions.orgWhat are the seventy sevens in Daniel 9:24-27? | GotQuestions.org What are the seventy weeks of Daniel? | GotQuestions.org Seventy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Seventy (97 Occurrences)Matthew 18:22 Luke 10:1 Luke 10:17 John 19:39 Acts 7:14 Acts 23:23 Acts 27:37 Genesis 4:24 Genesis 5:12 Genesis 5:31 Genesis 11:26 Genesis 12:4 Genesis 25:7 Genesis 46:27 Genesis 50:3 Exodus 1:5 Exodus 15:27 Exodus 24:1 Exodus 24:9 Exodus 38:28 Exodus 38:29 Numbers 1:27 Numbers 2:4 Numbers 3:43 Numbers 3:46 Numbers 7:13 Numbers 7:19 Numbers 7:25 Numbers 7:31 Numbers 7:37 Numbers 7:43 Numbers 7:49 Numbers 7:55 Numbers 7:61 Numbers 7:67 Numbers 7:73 Numbers 7:79 Numbers 7:85 Numbers 11:16 Numbers 11:24 Numbers 11:25 Numbers 26:22 Numbers 31:32 Numbers 31:33 Numbers 31:37 Numbers 31:38 Numbers 33:9 Deuteronomy 10:22 Judges 1:7 Judges 8:14 Judges 8:30 Judges 9:2 Judges 9:4 Judges 9:5 Judges 9:18 Judges 9:24 Judges 9:56 Judges 12:14 1 Samuel 6:19 2 Samuel 24:15 1 Kings 5:15 2 Kings 10:1 2 Kings 10:6 2 Kings 10:7 1 Chronicles 21:5 1 Chronicles 21:14 2 Chronicles 2:2 2 Chronicles 2:18 2 Chronicles 29:32 2 Chronicles 36:21 Ezra 2:3 Ezra 2:4 Ezra 2:5 Ezra 2:36 Ezra 2:40 Ezra 8:7 Ezra 8:14 Ezra 8:35 Nehemiah 7:8 Nehemiah 7:9 Nehemiah 7:39 Nehemiah 7:43 Nehemiah 11:19 Esther 9:16 Psalms 90:10 Isaiah 23:15 Isaiah 23:17 Jeremiah 25:11 Jeremiah 25:12 Jeremiah 29:10 Ezekiel 8:11 Ezekiel 41:12 Daniel 9:2 Daniel 9:24 Zechariah 1:12 Zechariah 7:5 Zechariah 7:6 Subtopics Seventy: 70 Weeks in the Vision of Daniel Seventy: The Jews in Captivity in Babylon for Seventy Years Seventy: The Senate of the Israilites Composed of Seventy Elders Seventy: The Seventy Disciples Sent Forth by Jesus (Though the Best Greek Mss Have "Seventy-Two") Related Terms Seventy-sevenfold (1 Occurrence) Meat-offering (111 Occurrences) Meal-offering (120 Occurrences) |