Numbers 32:32

We will cross over into the land of Canaan armed before the LORD, that we may have our inheritance on this side of the Jordan."

Study Bible

We will cross over into the land of Canaan
This phrase indicates the commitment of the tribes of Reuben and Gad to participate in the conquest of Canaan, despite their desire to settle on the east side of the Jordan River. The land of Canaan is the Promised Land, a central theme in the Pentateuch, representing God's promise to Abraham and his descendants (Genesis 12:7). The crossing over signifies a transition from the wilderness wanderings to the fulfillment of God's promise. It also foreshadows the crossing of the Jordan River led by Joshua, which is a type of baptism and entering into a new life in Christ (Joshua 3).

armed before the LORD
The phrase "armed before the LORD" emphasizes the readiness and willingness of these tribes to fight alongside their fellow Israelites. It reflects the military context of the conquest and the need for unity among the tribes. The presence of the LORD in this phrase underscores the belief that the battle is not merely physical but spiritual, with God as the ultimate leader and protector. This mirrors the New Testament concept of spiritual warfare, where believers are called to put on the full armor of God (Ephesians 6:10-18).

that we may have our inheritance
The concept of inheritance is significant in biblical theology, representing not only physical land but also spiritual blessings and promises. For the Israelites, the inheritance was tied to the covenant with God and the fulfillment of His promises. This inheritance is a type of the eternal inheritance believers receive through Christ, as mentioned in the New Testament (1 Peter 1:4). The tribes' desire for their inheritance shows their trust in God's provision and their commitment to His plan.

on this side of the Jordan.
The phrase "on this side of the Jordan" refers to the eastern side, where the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh desired to settle. This area, known as Gilead, was suitable for their large herds and flocks. Their request to settle here was initially met with concern by Moses, fearing it might discourage the other tribes. However, their promise to assist in the conquest of Canaan alleviated these concerns. This settlement outside the traditional boundaries of the Promised Land raises questions about the nature of God's promises and the flexibility within His plans, reflecting the broader theme of God's grace and provision.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Reubenites and Gadites
These are the tribes of Israel who requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River because the land was suitable for their livestock.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who mediated between God and the people, ensuring that the tribes' request aligned with God's will.

3. The Land of Canaan
The Promised Land that God had sworn to give to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary that the Israelites needed to cross to enter the Promised Land.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who promised the land to His people and required their obedience and faithfulness.

Teaching Points

Commitment to Community
The Reubenites and Gadites demonstrate a commitment to the larger community of Israel by agreeing to fight alongside their brethren. This teaches us the importance of supporting our faith community even when our personal needs are met.

Faith and Obedience
Crossing over "before the LORD" signifies acting in faith and obedience to God's commands. We are reminded to trust God's promises and act in obedience, even when the path is challenging.

Inheritance and Responsibility
While the tribes received their inheritance, they also had responsibilities. As Christians, we have spiritual inheritances and responsibilities to fulfill God's purposes in our lives.

Unity in Diversity
The tribes had different needs and desires, yet they worked together for a common goal. This reflects the body of Christ, where diverse members work together for the Kingdom of God.

God's Faithfulness
The passage underscores God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. We are encouraged to rely on God's faithfulness in our own lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the actions of the Reubenites and Gadites reflect a balance between personal desires and communal responsibilities? How can we apply this balance in our church communities today?

2. In what ways does the commitment of these tribes to cross over "before the LORD" challenge us to act in faith and obedience in our current circumstances?

3. How does the concept of inheritance in this passage relate to our spiritual inheritance in Christ? What responsibilities accompany our spiritual inheritance?

4. What lessons can we learn from the unity and cooperation among the tribes of Israel, and how can these lessons be applied to foster unity within the body of Christ?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. How does this encourage you to trust Him with your current challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1:12-15
This passage recounts Joshua reminding the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their promise to help their fellow Israelites conquer the land west of the Jordan.

Deuteronomy 3:18-20
Moses reiterates the agreement with the tribes, emphasizing their commitment to assist in the conquest of Canaan before settling in their chosen land.

Hebrews 11:8-10
This New Testament passage highlights the faith of Abraham, who looked forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God, drawing a parallel to the faith required of the Israelites as they entered the Promised Land.