Numbers 7:87
All the livestock for the burnt offering totaled twelve bulls, twelve rams, and twelve male lambs a year old--together with their grain offerings--and twelve male goats for the sin offering.
All the livestock for the burnt offering totaled twelve bulls, twelve rams, and twelve male lambs a year old—
The number twelve is significant in biblical numerology, often representing completeness or the people of God, as seen in the twelve tribes of Israel. The burnt offering was a sacrifice of atonement, symbolizing the worshiper's total dedication to God. Bulls, rams, and lambs were common sacrificial animals, each representing different aspects of the offering. Bulls were often associated with strength and leadership, rams with substitutionary sacrifice, and lambs with innocence and purity. The specification of "a year old" indicates the animals were in their prime, symbolizing the best being offered to God.

together with their grain offerings—
Grain offerings accompanied burnt offerings as a symbol of thanksgiving and dedication. They consisted of fine flour, oil, and frankincense, representing sustenance, the Holy Spirit, and prayer, respectively. This offering was a reminder of God's provision and the worshiper's dependence on Him. It also foreshadows the spiritual nourishment found in Christ, the Bread of Life.

and twelve male goats for the sin offering.
The sin offering was a sacrifice for atonement, specifically addressing unintentional sins and impurity. Goats were often used for sin offerings, symbolizing the removal of sin and guilt. The use of twelve goats again emphasizes the collective responsibility and atonement for the entire community of Israel. This offering points to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who bore the sins of humanity as the perfect sin offering, fulfilling the requirements of the Law and providing eternal redemption.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the offerings from the leaders of the tribes.

2. Israelite Leaders
The heads of the twelve tribes who brought offerings for the dedication of the altar.

3. Tabernacle
The sacred tent where the offerings were made, representing God's dwelling among His people.

4. Altar Dedication
The event where offerings were made to consecrate the altar for worship.

5. Twelve Tribes of Israel
Each tribe contributed equally to the offerings, symbolizing unity and shared responsibility.
Teaching Points
Unity in Worship
The equal contributions from each tribe highlight the importance of unity and shared responsibility in worship. As believers, we are called to contribute to the body of Christ, each according to our gifts and abilities.

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The offerings symbolize atonement and dedication. In our lives, we are called to offer ourselves as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God (Romans 12:1).

God's Provision and Order
The detailed instructions and equal offerings reflect God's provision and order. Trusting in God's provision and following His order leads to a harmonious community of faith.

The Role of Leaders
The leaders of the tribes took initiative in bringing offerings. Spiritual leadership involves guiding others in worship and dedication to God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the unity of the twelve tribes in their offerings challenge us to seek unity within our own church communities?

2. In what ways can we offer ourselves as living sacrifices in our daily lives, reflecting the dedication seen in Numbers 7:87?

3. How does the concept of sacrificial offerings in the Old Testament enhance our understanding of Christ's ultimate sacrifice?

4. What can we learn from the role of the Israelite leaders in this passage about spiritual leadership today?

5. How does the order and provision seen in the offerings encourage us to trust in God's plan and provision for our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 1-7
These chapters provide detailed instructions on the various offerings, including burnt offerings and sin offerings, which are mentioned in Numbers 7:87.

Exodus 40
Describes the setting up of the Tabernacle, which is the context for the offerings in Numbers 7.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, which fulfills and surpasses the Old Testament sacrificial system.
The Free-Will Offering of the PrincesE.S. Prout Numbers 7:1-88
The Princes and Their Princely OfferingW. Binnie Numbers 7:1-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Communion with GodNumbers 7:10-89
Indications of the IncarnationHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Rich Givers and Rich GiftsHenry, MatthewNumbers 7:10-89
Such as have Greatest Blessings and GiftsW. Attersoll.Numbers 7:10-89
The Condescension of God, and the Privileges of ManW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Ear of the HeartNumbers 7:10-89
The Princes' Offerings for the Dedication of the AltarW. Jones.Numbers 7:10-89
The Speech of the Divine SpiritProfessor Gess.Numbers 7:10-89
The Support of Religious InstitutionsD. Lloyd.Numbers 7:10-89
People
Aaron, Abidan, Ahiezer, Ahira, Ammihud, Amminadab, Ammishaddai, Asher, Benjamin, Dan, Deuel, Eliab, Eliasaph, Elishama, Elizur, Enan, Gad, Gamaliel, Gershon, Gershonites, Gideoni, Helon, Issachar, Ithamar, Kohath, Levites, Manasseh, Merari, Merarites, Moses, Nahshon, Naphtali, Nethaneel, Ocran, Pagiel, Pedahzur, Reuben, Reuel, Shedeur, Shelumiel, Simeon, Zebulun, Zuar, Zurishaddai
Places
Sinai
Topics
Animals, Bucks, Bullocks, Bulls, Burned, Burnt, Burnt-offering, Cattle, Cereal, Goats, Grain, He-lambs, Kids, Lambs, Male, Males, Meal, Meal-offering, Meat, Meat-offering, Oblation, Offering, Oxen, Present, Rams, Sheep, Sin, Sin-offering, Sons, Twelve, Yearling
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 7:84-88

     7912   collections

Numbers 7:87-88

     4605   animals, religious role

Library
Separation and Service.
Numbers vi, vii. INTRODUCTORY. For many years these chapters had no special interest to me; but I have never ceased to be thankful that I was early led to read the Word of GOD in regular course: it was through this habit that these chapters first became specially precious to me. I was travelling on a missionary tour in the province of CHEH-KIANG, and had to pass the night in a very wicked town. All the inns were dreadful places; and the people seemed to have their consciences seared, and their hearts
James Hudson Taylor—Separation and Service

Our Lord's Prayer for his People's Sanctification
In this wonderful prayer, our Lord, as our great High Priest, appears to enter upon that perpetual office of intercession which he is now exercising at the right hand of the Father. Our Lord ever seemed, in the eagerness of his love, to be anticipating his work. Before he was set apart for his life-work, by the descent of the Holy Ghost upon him, he must needs be about his Father's business; before he finally suffered at the hands of cruel men, he had a baptism to be baptized with, and he was straitened
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

Prophecy.
PROPHECY. Isaiah iii. 13; liii. "Behold, my servant shall deal prudently; he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. As many were astonished at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: so shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider. Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?
William Paley—Evidences of Christianity

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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